Lero tikambirana za kachilombo ka adenovirus, komwe kamayambitsa matenda ofanana ndi chimfine!

Kodi nthawi zambiri mumadwala chimfine, chimfine, ndi kupweteka pakhosi? Nthawi zina timaganiza kuti, "Ichi ndi chimfine wamba." Koma, kodi mumadziwa kuti pali kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa zizindikiro zofanana, koma mosiyana pang'ono? Lero tikambirana za kachilombo kamodzi kotere. Ndi adenovirus . Mwina munamvapo za dzinali. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi chiyani, ndani amachipeza, momwe chimafalikira, komanso momwe mungadzitetezere ku matendawa.

Kodi Adenovirus ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, adenovirus ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa kachilombo. Kangayambitse zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine kapena chimfine. Ofufuza apeza kuti pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya adenovirus yomwe imatha kufalikira kwa anthu. Tangoganizirani, ngakhale kuti onse ali m'banja limodzi, kachilombo kalikonse ndi kosiyana.

Ngakhale kuti matenda a adenovirus amenewa amapezeka chaka chonse, amapezeka kawirikawiri m'nyengo yozizira komanso kumayambiriro kwa masika . Ku Sri Lanka, mtundu uwu wa malungo a kachilombo umapezekanso nthawi zina. Matendawa nthawi zina amabwera mosavuta ndipo amatha pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu. Komabe, anthu ena amathanso kudwala kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, izi zimayambitsa matenda oopsa nthawi zambiri . Chifukwa chake, palibe choopa, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa.

Ndani amene ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha adenovirus iyi?

Kwenikweni, kachilombo ka adenovirus kamatha kukhudza aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse. Komabe, kamapezeka kwambiri mwa ana osakwana zaka 5. Mukudziwa, kamafalikira mwachangu kwambiri pakati pa ana aang'ono, makamaka omwe amapita ku malo osamalira ana.

Momwe mungalerere ana aang'ono

Tangoganizirani, ana aang'ono akamasewera limodzi, aliyense amaika zoseweretsa zomwe amazigwira mkamwa mwake, ndipo ngati ayesa, zimafalikira kwa ena. Chifukwa nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi wina ndi mnzake, sasamba m'manja pafupipafupi, ndipo amakhala ndi mwayi wowonjezera woyika zinthu mkamwa mwawo, ana aang'ono awa amatha kutenga kachilomboka mosavuta.

Kwa okalamba ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chapadera

Zingathenso kufalikira pakati pa akuluakulu, makamaka m'malo odzaza anthu . Mungaganize kuti munthu amene amakhala m'nyumba zogona, m'malo a asilikali, m'chipatala, kapena m'nyumba yosungira okalamba ali ndi mwayi waukulu wotenga kachilomboka.

Chofunika kwambiri, ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili chofooka , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu yanu yolimbana ndi matenda ndi yochepa, matenda a adenovirus akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo:

• Anthu omwe adasamutsidwa maselo oyambira.
• Anthu omwe adasinthidwa ziwalo.
• Odwala khansa kapena omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV/AIDS.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima kapena kupuma nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda oopsa.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a adenovirus ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimadalira gawo la thupi lanu lomwe kachilombo ka adenovirus kamakhudza. Zili ngati mdani akubwera kudzaukira chigawo chilichonse cha dziko lathu.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo la kupuma

Nthawi zambiri, kachilomboka kamakhudza kwambiri njira zathu zopumira , zomwe zimatipangitsa kukhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga chimfine kapena chimfine wamba.

• Kutsokomola pafupipafupi.
• Kumva kutentha thupi .
• Mphuno yotuluka madzi .
• Kupweteka pakhosi, kapena molondola kwambiri , pharyngitis .
• Maso ofiira ndi maso odzaza ndi madzi ndi chizindikiro cha conjunctivitis .
• Kupweteka kwa khutu kapena matenda a khutu (otitis media) .
• Ma lymph nodes otupa ozungulira khosi.
• Timatcha mamina pachifuwa kuti bronchitis .
• Nthawi zina izi zimatha kupitirira mpaka kukhala chibayo , chomwe chimakhala choopsa kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo la m'mimba

Nthawi zina kachilombo ka adenovirus kameneka kamathanso kukhudza dongosolo lathu logaya chakudya . Kenako mutha kutsekula m'mimba . Komanso, vuto lotchedwa `(gastroenteritis)` , lomwe limatanthauza kutupa kwa m'mimba kapena matumbo, limatha kuchitika. Kenako zinthu monga kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, nseru, ndi kusanza zimatha kuchitika. Timada nkhawa kwambiri ana aang'ono akakumana ndi mavuto am'mimba ngati awa.

Zotsatira zina zosowa

Kawirikawiri, kachilomboka kamakhudza chikhodzodzo kapena dongosolo la mitsempha. Ngati kakhudza chikhodzodzo, kangayambitse matenda a mkodzo. Ngati kakhudza dongosolo la mitsempha, kangayambitsenso matenda omwe amakhudza ubongo, monga encephalitis ndi meningitis . Koma izi sizichitika kawirikawiri.

Kodi zizindikirozi zimatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Zizindikiro zambiri za adenovirus zimatha masiku angapo mpaka milungu iwiri . Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri zimatha msanga. Komabe, matenda oopsa amatha nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zina zizindikiro, monga chifuwa, zimatha kwa masiku angapo.

Kodi kachilombo ka adenovirus kamafalikira bwanji? Kodi kamafalikira kwambiri?

Inde, kachilombo ka adenovirus aka ndi kachilombo kofala kwambiri. Choncho tiyenera kusamala kwambiri.

Njira zazikulu zotumizira mauthenga

• Kudzera mu kukhudzana kwambiri: Kungafalikire kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina kudzera mu kugwirana chanza, kupsompsonana, kapena kukumbatirana.
• Kudzera mumlengalenga: Kachiromboka kangathe kufalikira kwa ena kudzera mu madontho ang'onoang'ono amadzi omwe amatuluka wina akamatsokomola kapena kutsokomola. Tangoganizirani muli m'basi ndipo wina akutsokomola mokweza. Madontho omwe amatuluka mkamwa ndi m'mphuno mwawo akhoza kukhala ndi kachilomboka. Ngati akalowa m'maso mwanu, m'mphuno, kapena mkamwa mwanu, mumakhala ndi mwayi wodwala.
• Kuchokera pamalo ndi zinthu: Kachiromboka kangalowe m'thupi ngati mutakhudza malo omwe kachilomboka kali (monga chogwirira chitseko, tebulo, chidole) kenako nkukhudza maso anu, mphuno, kapena pakamwa popanda kusamba m'manja.
• Chimbudzi/Chimbudzi: Kachiromboka kangathenso kufalikira kudzera m'ndowe za munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matendawa, mutha kutenga kachilomboka mukasintha thewera lake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikukulimbikitsani kusamba m'manja bwino mukasintha thewera lake.
• Madzi: Amathanso kufalikira kudzera m'madzi omwe sanaikidwe bwino chlorine. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu amene ali ndi adenovirus akusambira m'dziwe losambira lomwe silinaikidwe bwino chlorine, akhoza kupatsira ena. Komabe, izi sizofala kwambiri.

Makhalidwe apadera a kachilomboka (kukana mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda)

Chinthu chimodzi chapadera chokhudza kachilombo ka adenovirus aka ndichakuti kamalimbana ndi mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo omwe timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati kachilomboka kali pa chogwirira cha chitseko kapena patebulo, kangakhalebe kakugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Komanso, ngakhale mutadwala ndikuchira, thupi lanu limatha kupitiriza kutulutsa kachilomboka (kutuluka) kwa masiku ambiri, ngakhale milungu ingapo . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale mulibe zizindikiro, mutha kupatsira kachilomboka kwa wina. Chifukwa chake ndi bwino kusamala kwakanthawi, ngakhale mutakhala bwino.

Kodi matenda a adenovirus amapezedwa bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza, mwina simungafunike kupita kwa dokotala. Mukhoza kukhala panyumba ndikupumula ndikumwa madzi kuti mudzithandize kuchira.

Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu kapena ngati chitetezo chanu chamthupi chili chofooka, muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala . Dokotala wanu angachite mayeso a labotale kuti atsimikizire ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka adenovirus. Mwachitsanzo, angatenge chitsanzo chaching'ono (swab) kuchokera pamphuno kapena pakhosi panu. Nthawi zina, mayesowa amachitika pakagwa mliri waukulu. Komabe, si aliyense amene amayesedwa izi.

Kodi adenovirus imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Ndipotu, palibe mankhwala enieni a matenda ambiri a adenovirus. Chifukwa matenda ambiri si aakulu kwambiri ndipo amatha okha pakatha masiku ochepa. Chomwe tingachite ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro.

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba

• Mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa malungo omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pakamwa komanso ochepetsa ululu (monga paracetamol) kuti muchepetse malungo komanso kuchepetsa ululu wa thupi.
• Imwani madzi ambiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti madzi asasungidwe m'thupi.
• Pumulani mokwanira. Thupi lanu likamapuma kwambiri, limachira msanga.

Chofunika: Maantibayotiki ndi osathandiza!

Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kukumbukira bwino.Adenovirus ndi kachilombo, osati bakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, maantibayotiki sachiza. Kumwa maantibayotiki pachabe kumangobweretsa zotsatirapo zoipa pa thupi.

Chochita pa milandu yovuta kwambiri?

Ngati zizindikiro zanu ndi zazikulu kwambiri, kapena ngati chitetezo chanu chamthupi chili chofooka, muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala. Mutha kugonekedwa m'chipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo . Nthawi zina, mankhwala oletsa mavairasi monga cidofovir kapena ribavirin angakupatseni.

Kodi n’chiyani chingachitike kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka adenovirus?

Pali zinthu zosavuta zomwe tingachite kuti tipewe kufalikira kwa kachilomboka. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukutetezani inu ndi banja lanu.

Njira zodzitetezera

• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Muyenera kusamba m'manja mwanu kwa masekondi osachepera 20.
• Pewani kukhudza pakamwa panu, mphuno, ndi maso anu osasamba m'manja.
• Pewani anthu odwala momwe mungathere.
• Tsukani ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku zoseweretsa za mwana wanu nthawi zonse.
• Tsukani malo olimba monga ma countertops ndi masinki pogwiritsa ntchito bleach ndi madzi osakaniza.

Ngati mukudwala, mungateteze bwanji ena?

Ngati mwakhala kale ndi kachilombo ka adenovirus, mulinso ndi udindo waukulu wopewa kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena.

• Ngati mukudwala, khalani panyumba. Musapite kuntchito kapena kusukulu.
• Phimbani pakamwa ndi mphuno yanu ndi pepala kapena nsalu yopukutira mukamatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula. Kapena phumulirani/kutsekereza m'chigongono. Musaphimbe pakamwa panu ndi manja anu.
• Musagawire mbale zanu zakale, matawulo, ndi mapilo ndi ena.
• Khalani patali pang'ono ndi ena. Musakumbatire kapena kupsompsonana.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri.

Kodi pali katemera wa adenovirus?

Pakadali pano palibe katemera wa adenovirus wopezeka kwa anthu onse . Asilikali aku US amagwiritsa ntchito katemera wa mitundu ina ya kachilomboka, koma amaperekedwa kwa omwe ali mu usilikali omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kodi izi zindichiritsa? Kodi chiyembekezo cha matendawa ndi chiyani?

Ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino ndipo mulibe matenda ena akuluakulu, mutha kuchira msanga ku matenda a adenovirus. Kupuma bwino ndikumwa madzi ambiri kudzakuthandizani kuchotsa kachilomboka m'thupi lanu ndipo mudzamva bwino. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Komabe, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, chiwerengero cha imfa chikhoza kufika pa 70% . Chifukwa chake, ngati ndinu m'modzi mwa iwo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kwa dokotala zizindikiro zikayamba.

Kodi ndi nthawi ziti zomwe muyenera kupita kwa dokotala? (Kodi muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala liti?)

Ngakhale kuti matenda ambiri a adenovirus amatha okha, ndikofunikira kuyimbira dokotala ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Ngati kutentha kwa thupi kuli kokwera kuposa madigiri Celsius 40 (104°F), kapena ngati kutentha kwa thupi kwakhalapo kwa masiku opitilira asanu.
• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma.
• Ngati mukumva kuti mulibe madzi okwanira m'thupi (pakamwa pouma, kuchepa kwa kukodza, maso anu akulowa m'madzi).
• Ngati simukumva kuti muli tcheru kwambiri kapena zochita zanu zachepa.
• Ngati ndi mwana wamng'ono, ngati nthawi zonse akulira, ngati sakugona bwino, ngati sakumwa mkaka.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Adenovirus ndi Coronavirus?

Zizindikiro za matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha adenovirus ndi coronavirus zimafanana kwambiri, kotero n'zosavuta kusokoneza awiriwa. Onsewa amatha kufalikira kudzera m'madontho kapena kukhudzana kwambiri. Onsewa angayambitse matenda oopsa a kupuma.

Koma kachilombo ka adenovirus kamalimbana kwambiri ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuposa kachilombo ka corona, kotero kamatha kukhalabe pamalopo kwa nthawi yayitali .

Chifukwa cha izi ndikuti kachilombo ka corona kali ndi mafuta ndi mapuloteni ozungulira, otchedwa 'envelopu'. Mwina mwawonapo mapuloteni ochulukirachulukira m'zithunzi za kachilombo ka corona, komwe kali mu 'envelopu'. Komabe, kachilombo ka adenovirus kalibe 'envelopu' yotere, kali ndi 'capsid' yokha, yomwe ndi chipolopolo chachikulu cha mapuloteni ake. Chifukwa chakuti kalibe 'envelopu' iyi, kachilombo ka adenovirus kamalimbana kwambiri ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mungaganize kuti kukhala ndi gawo lina kungapangitse kachilomboka kukhala kotetezeka kwambiri, koma izi n'zovuta pang'ono. Mapuloteni omwe amamangiriridwa ku 'envelopu' ya kachilombo ka corona (ndi mavairasi ena okhala ndi 'envelopu') amawathandiza kupatsira matendawa. 'envelopu' iyi ikasweka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mapuloteni amenewo amatayikanso. Chifukwa chake, salimbana kwambiri ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Chifukwa mapuloteni a adenovirus (ndi mavairasi ena opanda envelopu) amamangiriridwa mwachindunji ku capsid, amakhalabe akugwira ntchito bola ngati capsid sinawonongeke.

Kodi ma Adenovirus Vectors ndi chiyani?

Nkhaniyi ndi yasayansi pang'ono, koma ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri. Ofufuza amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma adenovirus ngati ma virus . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amatenga adenovirus yomwe yasinthidwa kuti ikhale yopanda vuto ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kupanga katemera. Kachilombo kosinthidwa kameneka kamatchedwa vector .

Zili ngati mthenga. `(vector)` iyi imanyamula chidziwitso ku maselo athu kuti ititeteze ku matenda. Katemera wopangidwa mwanjira imeneyi sadzakupatsirani mavairasi aliwonse, ndipo sadzakhudza `(DNA)` yanu mwanjira iliyonse. Katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atayesedwa bwino ndikutsimikiziridwa kuti ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Ngati muli ndi chifuwa, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, mwina ndi matenda a adenovirus. Nthawi zambiri, izi sizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa popanda chithandizo chamankhwala.

Komabe, ngati chitetezo chanu chamthupi chili chofooka, kapena ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu, kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro kwa milungu yoposa iwiri, muyenera kuwona dokotala.

Ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino, imwani madzi ambiri ndikupumula. Mudzachira posachedwa! Nthawi zonse khalani osamala ndipo musaiwale kudziteteza nokha ndi ena.

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Adenovirus , matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, chimfine, chimfine, chifuwa, thanzi la ana, matenda opatsirana