Mungaganize bwanji ngati mutalandira chithandizo cha khansa, mwina opaleshoni, ndipo mukuganiza kuti zonse zatha, ndipo dokotalayo anakuuzani kuti mukufunika chithandizo china? Ndizabwinobwino kumva mantha pang'ono komanso kusokonezeka. "Opaleshoniyo inayenda bwino, khansayo inachotsedwa, ndiye chifukwa chiyani mankhwalawo?" mungaganize. Funso limenelo ndi loyenera. Lero, tikulankhula za yankho la funsoli ndi chithandizo chomwe chingakupangitseni kukhala olimba.

Kodi chithandizo cha Adjuvant n'chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Chithandizo Chothandizira chimatanthauza "chithandizo chothandiza." Kunena zoona, ndi chithandizo china chomwe chimaperekedwa chithandizo chanu chachikulu, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala opaleshoni yochotsa khansa, chatha.

Tangoganizani kuti tasesa ndi kuyeretsa nyumba bwino. Koma pakhoza kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta fumbi tomwe sitingathe kuona ndi maso, sichoncho? Umu ndi momwe zilili. Pambuyo poti chotupa cha khansa chachotsedwa kudzera mu opaleshoni, maselo ang'onoang'ono a khansa omwe sitingathe kuwaona ndi maso athu kapena pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso apamwamba (MRI, CT scan, PET scan) ndipo amatha kuwoneka ndi maikulosikopu akhoza kubisika kwinakwake m'thupi.

Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwala owonjezerawa ndikupeza ndikuwononga adani obisika, omwe ndi maselo a khansa ang'onoang'ono. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kubwereranso kwa khansa.

Ndani akufunikira chithandizochi? Kodi pazochitika ziti?

Dokotala akamakulangizani chithandizo chowonjezera chamtunduwu, amaganizira zinthu zingapo. Sizili zofanana kwa aliyense. Zingakhudzidwe ndi zinthu monga:

• Mtundu wa khansa: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mitundu ina ya khansa. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo, koma sizimangokhala, khansa ya m'mawere, khansa ya m'matumbo, khansa ya m'mapapo, ndi khansa zina za pakhungu.
• Gawo la Khansa: Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya khansa yoyambirira, chithandizochi chimaperekedwa kuti khansa isabwererenso. Nthawi zina, chithandizochi chingathandizenso kukulitsa moyo wa odwala omwe ali ndi khansa yoopsa, komwe khansayo yafalikira pang'ono.
• Kapangidwe ka maselo a khansa: Maselo ena a khansa ndi aukali kwambiri ndipo amafalikira mofulumira. Madokotala amafufuza maselowa pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti adziwe ngati ali aukali. Mankhwala ena owonjezerawa nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa ku khansa zomwe zingabwererenso.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya chithandizo cha adjuvant?

Pankhaniyi, mukamva mawu oti "adjuvant," chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo ndi "pambuyo." Ndiko kuti, pambuyo pa chithandizo chachikulu (nthawi zambiri opaleshoni).Chithandizo. Pali mbali ina ya izi, imatchedwa "neoadjuvant therapy." Imaperekedwa musanachite opaleshoni, kuti ichepetse chotupa ndikupangitsa opaleshoni kukhala yosavuta. Imeneyo ndi nkhani yosiyana.

Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa. Kutengera mtundu ndi mtundu wa khansa yanu, dokotala wanu angakupatseni njira imodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi.

Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chithandizochi ndi kotani?

Ponena za chithandizo cha khansa, palibe chitsimikizo cha 100% cha kuchira. Komabe , chithandizo chowonjezera chingachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo chobwereranso kwa khansa. Chingathandizenso odwala omwe ali ndi khansa yovuta kuchiza kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Pazifukwa izi, anthu ambiri amasankha kulandira chithandizo chowonjezerachi.

Koma palinso mbali ina. Mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina zosasangalatsa . Zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku zingasinthe, ndipo mungafunike kupita kwa dokotala pafupipafupi. Komanso, sitidziwa ngati mankhwalawa anali ofunikiradi. N'zotheka kuti opaleshoniyo yokha ikadachotsa khansa yonse 100%.

Mukakambirana ndi dokotala wanu za izi, mutha kufunsa mafunso awa. Mafunso awa adzakuthandizani kupanga chisankho:

• Ndi chithandizo chotani china chomwe ndikulangizidwa kwa ine?
• N’chifukwa chiyani mukuganiza kuti ndine woyenera?
• Kodi chithandizochi chiyenera kuyamba liti?
• Kodi chithandizo chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani kwa nthawi yayitali kapena zokhalitsa?
• Kodi chithandizochi chidzakhudza bwanji thanzi langa lamtsogolo (kuneneratu za matenda anga)?

Kodi zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zinthu zibwerere mwakale pambuyo poti zonsezi zatha?

Ulendo uwu ndi wosiyana kwa aliyense. Chithandizo chothandizira chingakupatseni mtendere wamumtima kuti "Ndinachita zonse zomwe ndingathe kuti khansa isabwererenso." Koma nthawi zina, mungadandaule kwambiri ndi zotsatirapo za chithandizocho kuposa ubwino wa chithandizocho.

Kulimbana ndi khansa kungakhale ngati mpikisano wopingasa. Pamene mukuyandikira mzere womaliza, mwagonjetsa chopinga chimodzi pambuyo pa china, ndipo mukumva kutopa komanso kukhumudwa mukazindikira kuti muli ndi chopinga china chodumpha. Chithandizo chothandizira chingamveke ngati chopinga china.

Koma onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsa zabwino ndi zoyipa zodumpha chopinga chimenecho, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, ndikupanga chisankho chodziwikiratu. Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti likuthandizeni kupanga chisankho chimenecho. Kenako mutha kuwoloka chopingacho mopambana.