Kodi munayamba mwamvapo mantha kapena mantha mwadzidzidzi? Kapena mumamva ngati muli ndi mphamvu mwadzidzidzi mukakhala ndi nkhawa zambiri? Mwina munawonapo anthu akuchita zinthu zodabwitsa akakhala pamavuto. Kumbuyo kwa zonsezi kuli tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili pamwamba pa impso zanu. Timati tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta adrenal . Anthu ena amatchanso tinthu ta adrenal. Ngakhale kuti tingakhale tating'onoting'ono m'dzina, ntchito yawo si yaying'ono konse. Ankhondo awiriwa ang'onoang'ono amalamulira ntchito zambiri za tsiku ndi tsiku za thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta adrenal koma tofunika kwambiri.
Kodi ma adrenal glands ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, ma adrenal glands ndi tinthu tiwiri tating'onoting'ono tofanana ndi chivundikiro tomwe tili pamwamba pa impso zathu . Ndi gawo la dongosolo la endocrine la thupi lathu.
Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti dongosolo la endocrine ndi chiyani. Tangoganizani kuti pali netiweki yayikulu yolumikizirana mkati mwa thupi lathu. M'malo osiyanasiyana mu netiweki iyi, pali tiziwalo tomwe tili ngati mafakitale ang'onoang'ono. Mafakitale awa amapanga ma messengers apadera ndikutulutsa m'magazi. Ma messengers awa amayenda m'magazi m'thupi lonse ndikuuza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zoyenera kuchita komanso nthawi yoti achite. Timatcha ma messengers amenewo mahomoni .
Kotero, netiweki yonse yolumikizirana iyi, ndiko kuti, ma glands onsewa ndi mahomoni pamodzi, timayitcha kuti endocrine system. Ma glands ena omwe ali mu dongosololi ndi awa:
- Hypothalamus
- Pituitary gland
- Chithokomiro cha chithokomiro
- Pancreas
- Mazira a akazi
- Machende a amuna (machende a amuna)
Ma glands onsewa amagwira ntchito limodzi ngati gulu logwira ntchito bwino, kulamulira zinthu zambiri m'thupi lathu. Ma glands a adrenal ndi membala wofunikira kwambiri m'gululi.
Kodi tinthu ting'onoting'ono timeneti timapereka chithandizo chotani ku matupi athu?
Ma adrenal glands amapanga mitundu ingapo ya mahomoni omwe ndi ofunikira pa moyo wathu. Ma hormone onsewa ali ndi ntchito yosiyana. Tiyeni tiwone mahomoni akuluakulu ndi zomwe amachita.
| Homoni | Ntchito yake basi |
|---|---|
| Cortisol | Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha "hormone yopsinjika maganizo." Tikamamva kupsinjika kwambiri, kaya m'maganizo kapena mwakuthupi, hormone iyi imatipatsa mphamvu zothanirana ndi vutoli. Sikuti imangolamulira momwe timagwiritsira ntchito mafuta, mapuloteni, ndi chakudya chomwe timadya, imachepetsa kutupa m'thupi, imalamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi, imawonjezera shuga m'magazi, ndipo imathandiza kuwongolera tulo ndi kudzuka kwathu. |
| Aldosterone | Zili ngati manejala amene amalinganiza kuthamanga kwa magazi, mchere, ndi madzi m'thupi lathu. Homoni iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri poyang'anira kuchuluka kwa sodium ndi potaziyamu (electrolytes) m'magazi mwathu ndikusunga kuthamanga kwa magazi pamlingo woyenera. |
| DHEA ndi Androgenic Steroids | Mahomoni amenewa amadziwika kuti ndi ofooka a amuna. Ngakhale kuti alibe mphamvu yeniyeni, amasanduka mahomoni achikazi (estrogens) m'mazira a akazi ndi mahomoni achimuna (androgens) m'matenda a amuna. |
| Adrenaline ndi Noradrenaline | Izi zimatchedwa mahomoni a "nkhondo kapena kuthawa". Tangoganizani kuti mukuyenda mumsewu ndipo mwadzidzidzi galu akukuukirani. Nthawi yomweyo, mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, thupi lanu likumva chikhumbo chothamanga, ndipo maso anu akutseguka, sichoncho? Mahomoni awiriwa amakukonzekeretsani zadzidzidzi. Amawonjezera kugunda kwa mtima wanu, amawonjezera kuyenda kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo ndi minofu, komanso amakuthandizani kugwiritsa ntchito shuga m'magazi. |
Mwachidule, ma adrenal glands amakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo kuthamanga kwa magazi m'thupi lanu, mchere ndi madzi okwanira, momwe mumachitira ndi nkhawa, momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, komanso kukula kwa makhalidwe ogonana.
Kodi ma adrenal glands amagwira ntchito yokha?
Ayi. Ma adrenal glands si ziwalo zodziyimira pawokha. Amalandira malangizo kuchokera ku malo olamulira ubongo.
Izi zili ngati kampani yaikulu.
- Mtsogoleri Wamkulu (CEO): UbongoHypothalamus ndiye CEO. Ndi yomwe imamvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika ndipo imatumiza uthenga.
- Woyang'anira: Woyang'anira ndiye pituitary gland muubongo. Akalandira uthenga kuchokera kwa CEO, ndiye amene amauza ma adrenal glands kuti, "Chabwino, yambani kugwira ntchito tsopano."
- Wogwira Ntchito: Adrenal gland ndi yomwe imapanga mahomoni oyenera (monga cortisol) ndikuwatulutsa m'magazi, monga momwe woyang'anira walangizira.
Umu ndi momwe dongosololi limagwirira ntchito. Komanso, ma adrenal glands amasankha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a aldosterone omwe angapangidwe kutengera zizindikiro zochokera ku impso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zonsezi zimalumikizidwa pamodzi kuti thupi likhale lolimba.
Kodi mkati mwa adrenal gland mumapangidwa bwanji?
Ngakhale kuti adrenal gland imawoneka ngati chinthu chimodzi kuchokera kunja, ili ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu. Ili ngati chipatso chaching'ono. Gawo lakunja ndi lamkati ndi zosiyana.
1. Koteksi - Mbali yakunja: Iyi ndi mbali yaikulu kwambiri ya gland. Imafanana ndi khungu ndi m'mimba mwa chipatso. Mbali yakunja iyi imapanga mahomoni a steroid monga cortisol ndi aldosterone.
2. Medulla - Gawo lamkati: Ili ndi gawo lamkati la gland. Lili ngati dzenje la chipatso. Mahomoni a "nkhondo kapena kuthawa" adrenaline ndi noradrenaline amapangidwa mkati mwa gawoli.
Mitundu ya mahomoni opangidwa ndi magawo awiriwa ndi ntchito zawo ndi zosiyana kwambiri.
Kodi n'zotheka kukhala popanda adrenal glands?
Funso limene anthu ambiri ali nalo ndi ili. Mahomoni monga cortisol, omwe amapangidwa ndi ma adrenal glands, ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wathu. Komabe, chifukwa cha matenda ena (monga khansa), nthawi zina ma adrenal glands onse amafunika kuchotsedwa opaleshoni (adrenalectomy).
Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, munthuyo ayenera kumwa mahomoni amenewo kunja kwa thupi ngati mankhwala kwa moyo wake wonse . Ngati amwa mahomoniwo moyenera, akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale opanda ma glands, sangathe kukhala ndi moyo wopanda mahomoni awo.
Kodi matenda a adrenal gland angachitike?
Inde. Monga chiwalo china chilichonse, pali matenda angapo omwe angakhudze glands ya adrenal. Mavutowa amapezeka makamaka pazifukwa ziwiri:
- Kupanga mahomoni mopitirira muyeso: Ngati chiwalocho chikayamba kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo chikapanga mahomoni ambiri kuposa momwe zimafunikira.
- Kusapanga mahomoni mokwanira: Ngati chiwalocho sichingathe kupanga mahomoni okwanira, kaya chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kapena chifukwa china.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe izi zingachitikire:
- Kusintha kwa majini
- Matenda a Autoimmune - Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo chamthupi lathu chimaukira tiziwalo ta adrenal.
- Kupanga zotupa.
- Kuwonongeka kwa glands chifukwa cha ngozi, matenda, kapena kutuluka magazi.
- Vuto la hypothalamus kapena pituitary gland muubongo. (Kumbukirani, ngati Manager ali ndi vuto, Wogwira ntchitoyo sangagwire bwino ntchito.)
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena a steroid kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zina mwa matenda akuluakulu ndi awa:
- Matenda a Addison: Uwu ndi mkhalidwe womwe mahomoni a cortisol ndi aldosterone sapangidwa mokwanira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha vuto la chitetezo chamthupi.
- Matenda a Cushing: Uwu ndi matenda omwe thupi limapanga mahomoni ambiri otchedwa cortisol. Matendawa angayambitsidwe ndi chotupa kapena mankhwala enaake.
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Ili ndi vuto lomwe limapezeka pobadwa. Vutoli limachitika chifukwa thupi lilibe enzyme yofunikira popanga mahomoni.
- Aldosteronism yoyamba: Pa vutoli, mahomoni ambiri a aldosterone amapangidwa.
Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndili ndi vuto ndi adrenal glands yanga?
Zizindikiro za mavuto a adrenal gland zimasiyana malinga ndi mahomoni omwe ali osakwanira. Zizindikiro zambiri zimafanana ndi za matenda ena ofala, kotero zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira.
Mungapeze lingaliro la izi kuchokera patebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Dongosolo lokhudzidwa | Zizindikiro zomwe zingatheke |
|---|---|
| Kagayidwe kachakudya | Kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa thupi kosayembekezereka, kutopa kosalekeza, kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi kosalekeza, komanso kufooka. |
| Chitetezo chamthupi | Matenda ndi matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi kochepa. |
| Makhalidwe ogonana | Azimayi amakula tsitsi pankhope, kutayika tsitsi, ziphuphu, ndi kuzama kwa mawu. |
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, makamaka kusintha kwa kulemera kosaneneka, kutopa kwambiri, kapena kusintha kwachilendo kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi , chonde musangonyalanyaza ndi kuganiza kuti, 'Izi ndi zinthu zachibadwa.'
Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuwona dokotala wa banja lanu (GP) ndikukambirana nkhaniyi momveka bwino.
Dokotala wanu adzayang'ana kuchuluka kwa mahomoni anu ndi mayeso angapo a magazi ndi mkodzo, ngati kuli kofunikira. Ngati pali zolakwika zilizonse m'mayeso amenewo, angakutumizireninso kuti mukayesedwe monga CT scan kapena MRI scan. Ngati kuli kofunikira, adzakutumizirani kwa dokotala wa endocrinologist, dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wa dongosolo la endocrine ndi mahomoni.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ma adrenal glands ndi tinthu tiwiri tating'onoting'ono koma tofunikira kwambiri, tomwe timatulutsa mahomoni omwe ali pamwamba pa impso zathu.
- Zinthu zambiri zofunika, monga kuthana ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi kusamalira mphamvu, zimayendetsedwa ndi mahomoni opangidwa ndi tiziwalo timeneti.
- Mavuto amayamba ngati mahomoni awa apangidwa mochuluka kapena osakwanira.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kusintha kwa kulemera kosaneneka, kutopa kwambiri, kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kusintha kwa khungu, musanyalanyaze.
- Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena zizindikiro zilizonse, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri. Kuzindikira matendawa msanga n'kosavuta kwambiri pochiza.
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