Kodi munayamba mwayang'ana pagalasi ndikuona kuti zoyera za maso ndi khungu lanu ndi zachikasu pang'ono? Kapena kodi mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu anakuuzanipo kanthu konga aka? Vutoli ndi lomwe timalitcha kuti jaundice mu sayansi ya zamankhwala. Ichi si chinthu china chokha, koma chizindikiro chofunikira chomwe chimatipatsa vuto linalake m'thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi komanso kusachita mantha nazo.
Kodi matenda a jaundice kwenikweni ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani thupi limakhala lachikasu?
Kuti timvetse izi, tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za matupi athu. N'zosavuta kwambiri.
Maselo ofiira m'thupi lathu amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Maselo ofiira akalewa amasweka nthawi zonse ndipo amalowedwa m'malo ndi atsopano. Iyi ndi njira yomwe imachitika nthawi zonse m'thupi la munthu wathanzi.
Tangoganizirani, pamene maselo ofiira akalewa akuwonongeka, utoto wachikasu wotchedwa bilirubin umapangidwa. Ichi si chinthu chomwe thupi lathu limafunikira. Choncho, chiwindi, chomwe ndi chiwalo chodabwitsa m'thupi lathu, chimatenga bilirubin iyi, kuiyeretsa, ndikuikonzekera kuti itulutsidwe mwa kuiphatikiza ndi ndulu, madzi am'mimba.
Jaundice imachitika pamene njira imeneyi yalakwika. Bilirubin yochuluka imapangidwa chifukwa maselo ofiira amagazi amasweka kwambiri, kapena chiwindi sichingathe kuyeretsa bwino ndikuchotsa bilirubin iyi chifukwa cha matenda ena.
Bilirubin yowonjezera iyi yomwe chiwindi sichingathe kuyeretsa imasonkhana m'magazi mwathu. Timaitcha kuti "Hyperbilirubinemia". Pamene kuchuluka kwa bilirubin m'magazi kukukwera, pang'onopang'ono kumatuluka m'thupi mwathu, makamaka pakhungu ndi m'maso oyera. Ndicho chifukwa chake timawona mtundu wachikasu uwu. Kodi mukumvetsa?
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu za jaundice ndi ziti?
Jaundice ikhoza kuchitika ngati pali vuto lililonse mu njira ya bilirubin yomwe tidakambirana kale. Chifukwa chake, timagawa zomwe zimayambitsa izi m'magulu atatu akuluakulu. Ngakhale izi ndi nkhani yachipatala pang'ono, tiyeni tiyese kuzimvetsa mosavuta.
| Mtundu wa chifukwa | Mwachidule... | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|---|
| Zifukwa za chiwindi chisanafike | Mavuto omwe amabwera bilirubin isanafike m'chiwindi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kusweka kwambiri kwa maselo ofiira amagazi kumapangitsa kuti bilirubin ichuluke kuposa momwe chiwindi chingachotsere. |
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| Zifukwa za chiwindi | Choyambitsa chachikulu ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'chiwindi omwe amalepheretsa bilirubin kutuluka. |
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| Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi pambuyo pa opaleshoni | Pakhoza kukhala kutsekeka kwa njira zotulutsira ndulu, zomwe ndi njira zomwe chiwindi chimayeretsera bilirubin ndikuyitulutsa ndi ndulu. |
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Ndi zizindikiro zina ziti zomwe zimabwera ndi jaundice?
Kuwonjezera pa kukhala wachikasu, mungakhalenso ndi zizindikiro izi, kutengera chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a jaundice.
- Mkodzo wakuda: Mkodzo womwe uli ndi mtundu wa madzi a tiyi.
- Chimbudzi choyera: Chimbudzi chokhala ngati dongo, choyera, osati cha bulauni wamba.
- Kuyabwa: Mutha kuyabwa kwambiri thupi lonse.
- Malungo ndi kuzizira.
- Kuwawa kwam'mimba.
- Kutopa, kutopa, ndi kusokonezeka maganizo.
- Kutaya chilakolako chachikulu komanso kuchepa thupi.
- Kusanza ndi nseru.
Ngati muli ndi jaundice limodzi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
Kodi dokotalayo amapeza bwanji izi?
Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, choyamba adzakufunsani funso latsatanetsatane lokhudza zizindikiro zanu. Kenako adzakuyesani thupi, makamaka kukhudza chiwindi chanu (mbali yakumanja ya mimba yanu).
Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso ngati awa akhoza kuchitidwa kuti apeze chifukwa chenicheni:
- Mayeso a magazi: Izi zitha kuwona kuchuluka kwa bilirubin m'magazi, mtundu wake (wolumikizidwa kapena wosalumikizidwa), komanso momwe ma enzymes a chiwindi alili.
- Kujambula Zithunzi: Kujambula kwa ultrasound kapena CT scan kungachitike kuti muwone momwe chiwindi, ndulu, ndi ziwalo zozungulira zilili.
- Kufufuza Chiwindi: Nthawi zina, chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu ya chiwindi chimatengedwa kuchokera ku chiwindi pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono kwambiri kuti adziwe matenda a chiwindi molondola. Musadandaule, izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero.
Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji? Kodi chingapewedwe?
Chofunika kwambiri apa ndichakuti jaundice si matenda, koma chizindikiro .
Izi zikutanthauza kuti madokotala sachiza matenda a jaundice okha, koma matenda omwe amayambitsa matenda a jaundice. Choyambitsa matendawa chikachiritsidwa, matenda a jaundice amachira okha.
Mwachitsanzo:
- Ngati matenda a ndulu ayamba chifukwa cha miyala ya ndulu, miyalayo iyenera kuchotsedwa.
- Ngati chayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka hepatitis, chithandizo choyenera chiyenera kuperekedwa.
- Ngati chiwindi chawonongeka ndi mowa, muyenera kusiya kumwa mowa kotheratu.
Pazovuta monga kuyabwa, dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala osiyana.
Kodi zingatheke kupewedwa?
Popeza matenda a jaundice ali ndi zifukwa zambiri, n'kovuta kupewa mwanjira imodzi. Komabe, zotsatirazi zingathandize kuti chiwindi chanu chikhale ndi thanzi labwino:
- Katemera wa matenda a chiwindi. Pali katemera wa matenda a chiwindi A ndi B omwe amaperekedwa makamaka.
- Chepetsani kapena siyani kumwa mowa kwathunthu .
- Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera.
- Yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'thupi lanu.
- Samalani ukhondo. Zinthu monga kusamba m'manja bwino ndi sopo zingakuthandizeni kutetezani ku matenda monga chiwindi cha chiwindi A.
- Musamwe mankhwala aliwonse, makamaka mankhwala a Ayurvedic kapena mankhwala azitsamba, popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ena mwa iwo akhoza kuvulaza chiwindi.
Kodi ana aang'ono amadwala matenda a jaundice?
Inde, jaundice ndi yofala kwambiri pakati pa makanda obadwa kumene. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chiwindi chawo sichinakule bwino ndipo sichingathe kuchotsa bilirubin moyenera. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachira zokha patangopita masiku ochepa. Nthawi zina, pamafunika chithandizo chopepuka chotchedwa phototherapy .
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Jaundice si matenda, koma chizindikiro chakuti pali vuto m'thupi lanu (makamaka lokhudzana ndi chiwindi).
- Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi khungu ndi maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda, ndi ndowe zotumbululuka.
- Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikiro izi, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
- Chithandizo chimadalira vuto lomwe limayambitsa matenda a jaundice.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza chiwindi chanu mwa kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi (kupewa kumwa mowa, kudya zakudya zoyenera).
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