Kodi mwaonapo kuti mwana wanu akuvutika kupuma? Kapena amapanga phokoso la "soo soo" akamapuma? Vutoli ndi lomwe ana omwe ali ndi mphumu, komanso akuluakulu, amakumana nalo nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa chake, madzi otchuka kwambiri omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amawalimbikitsa kuti apangitse kupuma kukhala kosavuta nthawi ngati iyi amatchedwa Albuterol. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo, ndi zina zonse.
Kodi madzi a Albuterol awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Albuterol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a m'mapapo, makamaka mphumu. Munthu amene ali ndi mphumu mwadzidzidzi amakhala ndi kuchepa kwa njira zopumira (bronchi) m'mapapo mwake. Mu zamankhwala, izi zimatchedwa bronchospasm. Kuchepa kumeneku kwa bronchi kumayambitsa kuvutika kupuma, kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa, komanso phokoso la "kupuma movutikira".
Kotero chomwe madzi a albuterol awa amachita ndikutsegula njira zotsekeka za mpweya (bronchi) . Zili ngati kukulitsa msewu womwe watsekedwa ndi magalimoto ndikulola magalimoto kudutsa. Kenako kupuma kumakhala kosavuta. Ku Sri Lanka, mankhwalawa amapezeka pansi pa mayina otchuka monga `Ventolin Syrup`. Koma izi zitha kuperekedwanso ndi dokotala pa matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi matenda ena aliwonse, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matendawo. Albuterol imatha kuyanjana ndi matenda ena.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kudziwitsa? (Kufotokozera kosavuta) |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kusintha pang'ono kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Albuterol ingakhudze kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika | Ngati muli kale ndi vuto la mtima, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ndi osowa kwambiri, akhoza kukhudza chiopsezo cha zotupa za m'mawere. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Ngati muli ndi vuto la albuterol kapena chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo (monga sulfites), muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu . |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Pazochitikazi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji madzi awa moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito bwino.
- Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe mwapatsidwa: Perekani kuchuluka koyenera (monga supuni imodzi, 5 ml) komwe mwapatsidwa ndi dokotala, monga momwe mwalembedwera, panthawi yake. Ndi bwino kupereka nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Chipangizo choyezera choyenera: Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo pa izi. Sizolondola. Gwiritsani ntchito chikho chapadera choyezera, sirinji yakumwa, kapena supuni yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akupatseni imodzi.
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Mankhwalawa angatengedwe musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati nthawi zina mumakhala ndi vuto la m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa mukatha kudya.
- Musasiye: Pitirizani kumwa mankhwala mpaka dokotala atanena kuti, "Zakwanira, siyani."
Akapatsidwa ana aang'ono
Mankhwalawa angaperekedwenso kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. Komabe, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikutsatira malangizo ake.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mwangozi mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapereke mankhwala anu kwa wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Tiyerekeze kuti mwayiwala kupereka mlingo wa mankhwala. Perekani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikupereka mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musapereke mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba (ngakhale mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa sitolo) omwe mumamwa amatha kuyanjana ndi albuterol. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Mwachitsanzo:
- Kafeini (tiyi, khofi, zakumwa zina zoziziritsa kukhosi)
- Mankhwala ena oti mumwe pa chimfine
- Mankhwala a matenda amisala
- Mankhwala ndi zitsamba zina zomwe zimakuthandizani kuchepetsa thupi
- Mankhwala a matenda ena a mtima
- Maantibayotiki ena
- Mahomoni a steroid
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa).
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, samalani kwambiri ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala nthawi zonse kuti mukambirane za momwe matenda anu akupitira patsogolo.
Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira , onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu. Makamaka kwa omwe ali ndi mphumu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti mupange "Ndondomeko Yochitira Mphumu." Izi zikutanthauza kudziwa pasadakhale zomwe mungachite zizindikiro zanu zikaipiraipira (dera lachikasu) ndi zomwe mungachite pakagwa ngozi (dera lofiira).
Nthawi zina mungamve pakamwa pouma mukumwa mankhwalawa. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Koma ngati vutoli likupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, albuterol ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndi zochepa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Kusamva bwino kwa thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Mutu waukulu, kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
| Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kugwedezeka | Kugwedezeka kwa minofu kosazolowereka kapena kupweteka. |
| Kuvuta kupuma kwambiri | Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kumveka bwino kwa mawu akuti "soo soo" mutamwa mankhwalawo. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Kusintha kwa kukoma mkamwa | Pakamwa pouma |
| Mutu | Chikhure |
| Kugwedezeka | Kuvuta kugona |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, chonde funsani dokotala wanu za izo.
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji botolo la mankhwala?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira.
- Sungani pamalo pomwe dzuwa silikulowa mwachindunji.
- Tsekani bwino chivundikiro cha botolo.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito . Tayani bwino.
Mukataya mankhwala otsala kapena omwe atha ntchito, funsani dokotala wanu. Angakulimbikitseni kusakaniza mankhwalawo ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka musanaziike m'zinyalala, kuzitseka, ndikuzitaya.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse muzigwiritsa ntchito madzi a albuterol monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu mlingo woyenera .
- Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo choyezera cholondola chokha (chikho kapena sirinji yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala) kuti muyese mankhwalawo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala a Sinhala).
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa (kuvutika kupuma kwambiri, kupweteka pachifuwa, zizindikiro za ziwengo) , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku ETU.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu kapena mwana wanu yekha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
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