Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala a Aldesleukin (IL-2) ndi momwe alili ofunikira pochiza khansa.

Tikudziwa kuti kulandira chithandizo cha khansa kungakhale ntchito yovuta. Nthawi zambiri mafunso amabwera m'maganizo mwanu dokotala akatchula mankhwala atsopano. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala enaake oletsa khansa, Aldesleukin. Nthawi zina amatchedwanso IL-2. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe mankhwalawa ndi, ntchito yake, komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mankhwalawa mukamamwa.

Kodi Aldesleukin ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?

Mwachidule, Aldase ndi mankhwala a khansa. Koma sizili ngati mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe timamva nthawi zambiri. Ndi chithandizo cha immunotherapy . Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'malo mopha maselo a khansa mwachindunji, imalimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ndikuchipatsa mphamvu yolimbana ndi maselo a khansa . Zili ngati kuphunzitsa "asilikali" (maselo a chitetezo cha mthupi) m'matupi athu ndikuwatumiza kunkhondo yolimbana ndi mdani wotchedwa khansa.

Mankhwalawa (dzina la mtundu: Proleukin) amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:

• Kwa khansa ya impso yofatsa kapena yopita patsogolo .
• Kwa khansa ya pakhungu yoopsa, khansa ya pakhungu yoopsa.

Nthawi zina, madokotala angalimbikitsenso mankhwalawa pa mitundu ina ya khansa.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo

Musanasankhe ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vuto lililonse mwa izi, makamaka:

• Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la magazi (monga vuto la magazi kuundana, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi).
• Ngati nthawi zonse mumadzimva kutopa kapena kutopa .
• Ngati muli kale ndi malungo kapena matenda ena opatsirana m'thupi.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a mtima, mapapo, impso kapena chiwindi .
• Ngati muli ndi mavuto ena a chitetezo chamthupi .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda amisala (monga kuvutika maganizo) kapena mukumwa mankhwala a matendawa.
• Ngati munaikidwapo chiwalo kale.
• Ngati muli ndi khunyu .
• Ngati muli ndi mavuto am'mimba kapena matenda am'mimba.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la chithokomiro .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha aldesleukin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto .
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Chidziwitsochi n'chofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu, chifukwa dokotala adzasankha chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri chomwe chingakuthandizeni kuchira pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi.

Kodi mankhwala awa adzaperekedwa bwanji kwa inu?

Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Aldase amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala ndi anamwino . Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni mumtsempha (m'mitsempha kapena m'mitsempha) . Nthawi zina amathanso kuperekedwa ngati jakisoni pansi pa khungu (jakisoni wa subcutaneous).

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso mwangozi, dziwitsani dokotala kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, mutha kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala, ndipo ngati pali vuto la poizoni, mutha kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .

Samalani ndi mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa.

Mukamamwa aldesleukin, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kumwa:

• Mankhwala ena oletsa khansa (monga doxorubicin, methotrexate)
• Maantibayotiki, makamaka aminoglycosides
• Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi (monga beta blockers)
• Mankhwala a matenda amisala (ochiza kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa)
• Mitundu ya ma steroid (monga prednisone, cortisone)
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, makamaka NSAIDs (monga ibuprofen, naproxen)
• Mapiritsi ogonetsa
• Mankhwala ena oletsa chitetezo chamthupi monga interferon alfa

Kuwonjezera pa mndandandawu, musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za mavitamini aliwonse, zowonjezera zitsamba zomwe mumamwa, komanso ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa .

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira kwambiri panthawi ya chithandizo

• Kuyang'aniridwa kosalekeza: Mudzayang'aniridwa ndi madokotala ndi anamwino nthawi yonse ya chithandizochi.
• Kuyezetsa magazi: Muyenera kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse kuti muwone momwe chithandizo chanu chikuyendera komanso kuti mudziwe zotsatirapo zake msanga.
• Chitetezo ku matenda: Mankhwalawa angachepetse kwakanthawi mphamvu ya thupi yolimbana ndi matenda. Chifukwa chake,Yesetsani kupewa anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine kapena fuluwenza. Ngati mukuyamba kutentha thupi kapena matenda mukumwa mankhwala, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Kusasangalala komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri: Ndizachilendo kumva kusasangalala pang'ono kapena kudwala mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Izi ndi gawo la chithandizo. Komabe, uzani dokotala wanu za zizindikiro kapena mavuto atsopano omwe mukukumana nawo.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, aldesleukin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, pomwe zina sizimawopsa kwambiri.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu kapena namwino za zizindikirozo.