Kodi dzanja lanu limagwira ntchito mosiyana mwachinsinsi kwa inu? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Alien Hand Syndrome!

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti zingakhale bwanji kukhala ndi dzanja lanu, popanda kulilamulira, ndikuchita chilichonse chomwe mukufuna nalo? Zili ngati chinthu chochokera mufilimu yowopsa, sichoncho? Nthawi zina izi zimatha kuchitikadi. Lero tikambirana za vuto lachilendo kwambiri, komanso loopsa pang'ono, koma losowa kwambiri. Limatchedwa 'Alien Hand Syndrome' .

Kodi 'Alien Hand Syndrome' ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Alien Hand Syndrome ndi pamene dzanja lanu limodzi (ndipo nthawi zina mwendo, koma zimenezo sizichitika kawirikawiri) limachita zinthu palokha popanda kulamulira thupi lanu lonse, ndiko kuti, popanda kulamulira kwanu, lokha. Lingamveke ngati dzanja lanu lili ndi ubongo wosiyana, maganizo osiyana. Simungathe kulamulira zomwe limachita mwanjira iliyonse. Silimvera zomwe mukunena, limachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana lokha.

Tangoganizirani, dzanja lanu limadzuka mwadzidzidzi ndipo limaoneka ngati likuyandama mlengalenga. Kapena, mukagwira chinthu, simukuchisiya. Mukamaliza kumanga zingwe za nsapato zanu, dzanja limenelo limapita n’kumasula. Ngati izi zitachitika ku mwendo, ukhoza kupita patsogolo.

Izi ndi zowopsa kwambiri. Zingamveke ngati muli mufilimu yowopsa, ngati kuti wina akulamulira gawo ili la thupi lanu. Matenda a Alien Hand Syndrome ndi vuto lomwe lingachitike chifukwa cha matenda enaake, kuvulala kwa ubongo, komanso ngakhale mutachitidwa opaleshoni ya ubongo.

Iyi si matenda omwe amakhudza aliyense, ndi osowa kwambiri. Nthawi zina madokotala amatchanso kuti 'Alien Limb Syndrome'. Nthawi zina amatchedwanso "Dr. Strangelove syndrome" moseka potengera munthu amene anajambulidwa mufilimu ya 1964.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya 'Alien Hand Syndrome' ndi iti?

Mitundu isanu ikuluikulu ya vutoli yadziwika:

• Matenda a diagnostic dyspraxia (kukangana kwapakati pa manja): Apa ndi pamene dzanja limodzi limagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi zomwe dzanja lina likuchita. Taganizirani izi ngati kutsegula chitseko ndi dzanja limodzi kenako nkutseka ndi dzanja lina.
• Chizindikiro cha dzanja la mlendo: Mu ichi, mumamva ngati dzanja lanu si lanu, koma la wina.
• Matenda a Anarchic hand: Dzanja lanu limagwira ntchito popanda inu kuilamulira.
• Dzanja loposa manambala: Mukumva ngati muli ndi dzanja lowonjezera.
• Dzanja lokweza: Dzanja lanu limadzuka lokha mosalamulirika.

Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za Alien Hand Syndrome zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu, koma nthawi zambiri, mungaone zinthu zomwe zikuchitika m'dzanja lanu zomwe simungakwanitse kuzilamulira, monga:

• Kukhudza ziwalo za thupi lanu, zovala, ndi zinthu zomwe zikukuzungulirani.
• Mukangotenga chinthu, simungathe kuchisiya.
• Dzanja limadzuka lokha.
• Kugwedeza, kusuntha zala.
• N'zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito manja onse awiri pogwira ntchito.
• Ngati mwendo wakhudzidwa, kuyenda kapena kuyimirira ndi mwendo umodzi n'kotheka.

Tangoganizirani izi zikuchitika:

Mukayesa kuyatsa nyali ndi dzanja limodzi, dzanja lina (dzanja lokhudzidwa) limatambasula dzanjalo ndi kulizimitsa. Ngati dzanja lanu lokhudzidwalo lagwira chinthu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja lanu lina kuti muchichotse. Mukawerenga buku, dzanja limenelo likhoza kunyamula bukulo lokha n’kuoneka ngati likuyandama pamwamba pa mutu wanu. Nthawi zina zoopsa, dzanja lokhudzidwalo likhoza kudzimenya kapena kudzivulaza lokha.

Kuwonjezera pa zinthu zazikulu izi, pakhoza kukhala zinthu zina monga:

• Kumva kufooka m'dzanja kapena mwendo.
• Kuvuta kulankhula (aphasia) .
• Kulephera kusiyanitsa pakati pa zomwe zikuoneka ndi zomwe zakhudzidwa (anomia) .
• Ngakhale kuti kale munali ndi luso lotha kuchita zimenezi, tsopano n’zovuta kuwerenga ndi kulemba.

Kodi 'Alien Hand Syndrome' imakhudza dzanja liti?

Izi zimatengera komwe ubongo wawonongeka kapena kuvulala kuli. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ngati gawo la kumanzere la mbali yakutsogolo ya ubongo lawonongeka, dzanja lamanja lingakhudzidwe.
• Kuwonongeka kwa corpus callosum (iyi ndi gawo la ubongo longa mlatho lomwe limalumikiza zigawo za kumanja ndi kumanzere) kungakhudze dzanja lamanzere.
• Ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa gawo lamanja la parietal (limeneli lili pansi pa mutu wa chigaza, pamwamba ndi kumbuyo kwa ubongo), dzanja lamanzere lingakhudzidwe.

Nthawi zina zimatha kukhudza mwendo umodzi, ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kukhudza manja onse awiri.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa ‘Alien Hand Syndrome’?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi kuvulala kapena chilonda m'malo otsatirawa a ubongo:

• Corpus callosum: Gawo la ubongo lomwe lili pakati pa ziwalo za kumanja ndi kumanzere.
• Chigawo cha parietal: Pansi pa korona wa chigaza, pamwamba ndi kumbuyo kwa ubongo.
• Chigawo chakutsogolo: Gawo la ubongo lomwe lili kumbuyo kwa mphumi.

Madera awa akhoza kuonongeka ndi zinthu monga:

• Opaleshoni: Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa opaleshoni monga corpus callosotomy, kukulitsa ubongo, kapena kuchotsa chotupa kutsogolo kwa ubongo.
• Chifukwa cha vuto linalake la matenda .

Mwachidule, mukafuna kusuntha dzanja lanu, netiweki ya ma neuron muubongo imayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Koma Alien Hand SyndromeMwa munthu amene ali ndi vutoli, maselo amitsempha amenewa amangogwira ntchito m'mbali zina za ubongo (isolated activation). Izi zikutanthauza kuti maselo amitsempha sagwira ntchito bwino kapena kulankhulana.

Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe amayambitsa 'Alien Hand Syndrome'?

Pali matenda angapo omwe angayambitse vutoli. Ena mwa matendawa ndi awa:

• Matenda a Alzheimer
• Chotupa cha muubongo
• Matenda a Corticobasal (CBS)
• Matenda a Creutzfeldt-Jakob (CJD)
• Kutuluka magazi m'mutu
• Zizindikiro za migraine aura
• Matenda a sclerosis ambiri
• Matenda a Parkinson
• Matenda a Parry-Romberg
• Magazi oundana pamwamba pa ubongo (subdural hematoma)

Kawirikawiri, izi zanenedwanso pamodzi ndi sitiroko.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa izi?

Mungakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a manja achilendo ngati muli ndi matenda omwe amakhudza zinthu monga:

• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha
• Kuwonongeka kwa chivundikiro choteteza (myelin) chozungulira maselo amitsempha (demyelination)
• Matenda a Prion

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza akuluakulu, koma nthawi zina amathanso kufalikira mwa ana.

Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha 'Alien Hand Syndrome' ndi ati?

Tangoganizani kuti dzanja lanu limodzi silikugwira ntchito momwe mukufunira. Kusuntha kosalamulirika kumeneku kungakhudze kwambiri momwe mumamvera za thupi lanu komanso thanzi lanu la maganizo. Mukamva ngati gawo la thupi lanu si lanu, zingakhale zovuta kupirira. Izi zingayambitse mavuto monga:

• Kuvutika maganizo
• Nkhawa
• Mantha kapena mantha

"Ndikumva ngati dzanja langa silili langa... Silikuchita zomwe ndikufuna..." Kodi mumamva bwanji mukakhala ndi maganizo ngati awa, eti?

Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a manja achilendo angayambitse kuvulala. Dzanja lanu lokhudzidwa lingakhudze zinthu zomwe siliyenera kukhudza, monga poto yotentha kapena mpeni wakuthwa. Mungadzivulazenso mwa kudzimenya kapena kudzimenya nokha.

Kodi 'Alien Hand Syndrome' imapezedwa bwanji?

Palibe mayeso enieni odziwira vutoli. Dokotala adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndikuwona mayendedwe anu panthawi yoyezetsa thupi. Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mwangochitidwa opaleshoni ya ubongo kapena kuvulala mutu posachedwa.

Pali matenda ena angapo omwe angayambitse kuyenda kosalamulirika. Chifukwa chake, mayeso adzachitika kuti athetse matenda omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Dokotala wanu athanso kuyitanitsa mayeso ojambulira, monga MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), kuti aone ngati pali zilonda zilizonse muubongo wanu.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala ngati awa kuti athetse mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda enaake kapena kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda a Alien Hand Syndrome :

• Mankhwala: Mankhwala oletsa khunyu kapena mankhwala oletsa minofu angaperekedwe kwa anthu omwe amayenda mosasamala. Mankhwala ena angaperekedwenso kutengera zizindikiro zina zomwe muli nazo.
• Jakisoni wa poizoni wa botulinum (Botulinum toxin - Botox®): Poizoni wa botulinum (Botox®) amatha kuyimitsa kwakanthawi kugwira ntchito kwa minofu m'dera linalake la thupi. Ngakhale izi zingathandize ndi mayendedwe osalamulirika, chithandizochi chiyenera kubwerezedwa miyezi ingapo iliyonse.
• Chithandizo cha bokosi la galasi: Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito galasi kuti mupange chinyengo. Izi zimanyenga ubongo wanu kuganiza kuti mkono/miyendo yanu imodzi ikuyenda mwaufulu ndipo ili pansi pa ulamuliro wanu.
• Zosokoneza: Ngati dzanja lanu lokhudzidwa likugwira zinthu nthawi zonse, mutha kusunga mpira kapena china chake chofewa chomwe chingagwire ndi dzanja limenelo. Kapena, mutha kusunga dzanja limenelo m'thumba kuti mupewe zinthu zosayembekezereka.
• Mankhwala Osiyanasiyana: Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni njira zochiritsira monga physiotherapy, occupational therapy, kapena cognitive behavioral therapy kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino la thupi ndi maganizo.

Kodi matenda a Alien Hand Syndrome angachiritsidwe?

Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala a Alien Hand Syndrome , koma zizindikiro zake zitha kuthetsedwa.

Kodi vutoli lidzatha liti?

Nthawi yomwe matendawa amatha imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Nthawi yochepa kwambiri yomwe yanenedwa ndi mphindi 30. Malipoti ena amati vutoli limatha kuyambira masiku angapo mpaka zaka zingapo. Chithandizo chingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanu ndikulimbitsa thanzi lanu la maganizo.

Kodi matenda a Alien Hand Syndrome angapewedwe?

Pakadali pano palibe njira yodziwikiratu yopewera izi, chifukwa zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, opaleshoni, kapena matenda ena. Komabe, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe kuvulala pamutu, monga kuvala chisoti choteteza.

Zotsatirazi zingathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro:

• Kupatsa dzanja lokhudzidwalo chinthu choti ligwire.
• Kusunga manja anu m'matumba anu, kapena kuvala magolovesi kapena magolovesi.
• Kulankhula ndi kupereka malamulo kwa dzanja lokhudzidwa (izi zimagwira ntchito kwa ena).
• Kuchita njira zopumulira minofu.

Njira zimenezi sizigwira ntchito mofanana kwa aliyense. Zotsatira zake zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu aliyense.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukuyenda mosasamala, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina matenda a Alien Hand Syndrome amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha sitiroko. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za sitiroko (monga kufooka mbali imodzi, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kusokonezeka), imbani 911 nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

• Kodi n’chiyani chikundipangitsa kukhala ndi vutoli?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zochiritsira zomwe mumalimbikitsa?
• Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse za mankhwalawa?
• Kodi ndingatani kuti ndikhale ndi thanzi labwino la maganizo?
• Kodi ndingasokoneze bwanji dzanja langa lokhudzidwa?

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Matenda a Alien Hand Syndrome si vuto lokhumudwitsa komanso losautsa lokha, komanso lingakhale loopsa kwambiri ngati mukumana nalo. Ndi chinthu chachilendo kumva dzanja lanu lili ndi maganizo akeake ndipo likupitirizabe kuchita zinthu ngakhale mutauza kuti lisiye. Zili ngati wina akulamulira gawo lina la thupi lanu. Kusowa chochita kumeneku kungakhudze kwambiri thanzi lanu lakuthupi komanso la maganizo.

Koma kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha. Pali madokotala omwe angathandize kuthana ndi vutoli ndikukuthandizani kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanu.

Choncho, musanyalanyaze zizindikiro zimenezi. Pitani kwa dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri. Adzakuuzani momwe mungachiritsire vutoli, komanso malangizo ndi njira zochepetsera kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuyenda kosalamulirika, monga njira zochizira matenda amisala.

Matenda a Alien Hand, kulephera kulamulira manja, kuyenda kwa manja okha, matenda a ubongo, matenda a mitsempha, kuyenda kwa manja kosafuna, matenda a ubongo