'Diso lanu lachitatu'? Tiyeni tiphunzire za pineal gland yobisika mkati mwa ubongo!

Kodi munamvapo za "diso lachitatu"? Kodi mumadziwa kuti lingaliro ili, lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi nkhani zauzimu, kwenikweni limagwirizana ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zazing'ono kwambiri m'thupi lathu? Kodi sizodabwitsa? Mu zamankhwala, timatcha kuti pineal gland. Ili pakati pa ubongo wathu, yotetezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwachidule komanso mokoma mtima za chiwalo chaching'ono ichi, chaching'ono kuposa nandolo, komanso kufunika kwake m'thupi lathu.

Mwachidule, kodi pineal gland iyi ndi chiyani?

Chigoba cha pineal ndi kachigoba kakang'ono kwambiri komwe kali mkati mwa ubongo. Ndi gawo la dongosolo la endocrine la thupi lathu, lomwe ndi dongosolo lomwe limapanga mahomoni. Limatchedwa "pineal" chifukwa limapangidwa ngati pine cone.

Taganizirani izi, poyerekeza ndi ma gland ena omwe ali mu dongosolo lathu la endocrine, gland ya pineal ndi yomwe asayansi saimvetsa bwino. Ndipotu, ndi gawo lomaliza la dongosololi lomwe lapezeka. Chifukwa chake pali chinsinsi chozungulira.

Ntchito yaikulu komanso yodziwika bwino ya gland yaying'ono iyi ndikupanga hormone ya melatonin , yomwe ndi hormone yomwe imathandiza kuwongolera nthawi yathu yogona ndi kudzuka.

Kodi dongosolo la Endocrine lomwe tidalankhula ndi liti?

Chabwino, tiyeni tifotokoze pang'ono izi. Dongosolo lanu la endocrine ndi gulu la tiziwalo timene timagwira ntchito m'thupi lonse. Tizilomboti timatulutsa timadzi totchedwa mahomoni ndipo timawatulutsa mwachindunji m'magazi mwanu.

Mahomoni amenewa ali ngati utumiki wa positi wa thupi lathu. Amayenda m'magazi ndipo amatumiza mauthenga ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, khungu, ndi minofu. Ndiwo omwe amapereka malangizo monga "Chitani izi tsopano," "Siyani izi," ndi "Pangani izi zambiri."

Ziwalo zazikulu ndi ziwalo zomwe zimapanga dongosolo lathu la endocrine ndi izi:

• Hypothalamus
• Pituitary gland
• Chithokomiro cha chithokomiro
• Matenda a parathyroid
• Matenda a adrenal
• Chigoba cha paini
• Pancreas
• Mazira (akazi)
• Machende (Machende - mwa amuna)

Zonsezi pamodzi zimalamulira zinthu zambiri m'thupi lathu, monga kukula, malingaliro, kugona, ndi njala.

Ndiye kodi hormone iyi yotchedwa Melatonin ndi chiyani?

Melatonin ndi mahomoni opangidwa makamaka ndi pineal gland yathu. Ngakhale asayansi akadali kuphunzira ntchito zake zonse, pakadali pano akukhulupirira kuti amagwira ntchito mu wotchi ya thupi lathu, yomwe imadziwika kuti circadian rhythm.Zimathandiza kwambiri kulinganiza.

Kodi Circadian Rhythm ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yomwe imachitika m'thupi lathu maola 24 aliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani momwe timagonera usiku, kudzuka m'mawa, kumva njala nthawi zina za tsiku... Zonsezi zimayendetsedwa ndi njira iyi ya circadian. Njirayi imadalira kwambiri kuwala ndi mdima .

Chigoba cha pineal chimagwiranso ntchito molingana ndi chizindikiro ichi chamdima wopepuka.

• Kukada: Maso anu amatumiza uthenga ku ubongo wanu kuti "tsopano kwada." Panthawiyo, pineal gland imayamba kugwira ntchito, ndikupanga melatonin yambiri ndikuyitulutsa m'magazi. Pamene kuchuluka kwa melatonin kukukwera, mumayamba kumva tulo.
• Kuwala kukayatsa: Kuwala kukayatsa m'mawa, chizindikiro chimapita ku ubongo ndikuuza gland ya pineal kuti, "Siyani kupanga melatonin tsopano." Miyezo ya Melatonin imachepa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala maso komanso wotsitsimula.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu ena amatcha hormone ya melatonin kuti "hormone ya tulo." Koma kumbukirani, sitifunikira melatonin kuti tigone. Komabe, pamene milingo ya melatonin ili pamwamba m'magazi, timatha kugona tulo tabwino komanso tozama .

Kodi pali maubwino ena a melatonin?

Inde, kafukufuku wapeza maubwino ena angapo.

• Kugwirizana ndi mahomoni a akazi: Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti melatonin imathandiza kuti akazi azikhala ndi nthawi yosamba nthawi zonse .
• Kuteteza maselo amitsempha: Melatonin ilinso ndi mphamvu yoteteza maselo amitsempha muubongo wathu kuti asawonongeke. Kuwonongeka kumeneku kwa maselo amitsempha, kapena kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha , kumawonekera m'matenda monga matenda a Alzheimer's ndi matenda a Parkinson .

Kodi munthu angakhale ndi moyo wopanda pineal gland?

Inde, n'zotheka. Munthu akhoza kukhala popanda pineal gland. Komabe, kusowa kwa melatonin kungapangitse kuti thupi likhale lovuta kulamulira bwino machitidwe ogona ndi ntchito zina zokhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka circadian. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto monga kusowa tulo ndi matenda ogona amatha kuchitika.

Kawirikawiri, ngati chotupa chikayamba mu pineal gland, chingafunike kuchotsedwa opaleshoni. Opaleshoni iyi imatchedwa pinealectomy .

Matenda ndi mavuto omwe amakhudza pineal gland

Pali mavuto akuluakulu angapo omwe angakhudze ntchito ya gland yaying'ono iyi.

1. Ziphuphu za Pineal Gland

Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizichitika kwa anthu ambiri. Zimachitika kawirikawiri kwa ana ndi achinyamata osakwana zaka 40. Zotupa izi nthawi zonse sizimakhala za khansa. Komabe, ngakhale zitakhala kuti sizili za khansa, zikakula, zimatha kuyamba kukankhira mbali zina za ubongo. Izi zingayambitse mavuto. Zingathenso kutseka njira za madzi a m'mitsempha omwe amayendayenda mu ubongo. Izi zikachitika, kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa chigaza kumatha kukwera moopsa, kotero chithandizo chikufunika mwachangu.

2. Kuvulala kwa pineal gland

Kuvulala kwakukulu kwa mutu, komwe kumadziwika kuti kuvulala kwa ubongo koopsa (TBI), kungawononge pineal gland. Taganizirani izi ngati kuvulala kwa mutu chifukwa cha ngozi ya galimoto kapena bala lowombera. Pakati pa 30% ndi 50% ya kuvulala kumeneku kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa endocrine gland muubongo (monga pineal kapena pituitary).

3. Kuchuluka kwa calcium mu pineal gland (Calcification)

Imeneyi ndi vuto lofala kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa calcium m'thupi kumachitika pamene calcium imasonkhana m'thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yokhuthala pang'ono. Zili ngati choko. Ndizachilendo kuti pineal gland isunge calcium pang'ono tikamakalamba. Ndipotu, nthawi zina madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pineal gland ngati chizindikiro chothandiza kuzindikira kapangidwe ka ubongo panthawi ya X-ray.

Komabe, ngati calcium deposits izi zikwera kwambiri , ntchito ya gland ikhoza kusokonekera. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer ali ndi calcium deposits yambiri mu pineal gland. Palinso malingaliro akuti pali kugwirizana ndi mitundu ina ya mutu waching'alang'ala ndi mutu wa cluster. Komabe, kafukufuku wowonjezereka akufunika kuti apeze yankho lomveka bwino pankhaniyi.

Kodi zizindikiro za vuto la pineal gland ndi ziti?

Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa pineal gland tumor (losachitika kawirikawiri), mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwa gland ndikuyika mphamvu ku ziwalo zina za ubongo.

Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati mukupitiriza kukhala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu . Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndi chifukwa cha vuto la pineal gland, koma zithanso kuchitika ndi zinthu zina. Koma ndikofunikira kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.

Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji thanzi la pineal gland?

Madokotala ali ndi njira zingapo zowonera gland yanu ya pineal.

• Kujambula kwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) kapena CT (Computed Tomography): Mayeso awa amatha kuwona chotupa kapena cyst yodzaza ndi madzi mu pineal gland.
• Mayeso a X-ray: Mayeso a X-ray angathandize kuona ngati pali calcium yambiri m'thupi.
• Kuyezetsa magazi: Mutha kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa melatonin m'magazi anu.

Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Njira yochizira imadalira mkhalidwe wake.

Ngati muli ndi chotupa cha pineal gland, njira imodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

• Opaleshoni:Popeza chotupa cha pineal gland chili pakati pa ubongo, zimakhala zovuta kuchichotsa mwa opaleshoni. Chifukwa chake, iyi si njira yodziwika bwino yothandizira. Nthawi zina, dokotala wa opaleshoni angasankhe kuchotsa gland yonse (pinealectomy).
• Chithandizo cha radiation: Chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphamvu yowononga maselo a khansa ndikuletsa kukula.
• Chemotherapy: Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera khansa.

Ngati pazifukwa zina kuchuluka kwa melatonin komwe kumapangidwa ndi pineal gland yanu kwachepa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mutenge mankhwala owonjezera a melatonin. Komabe, izi ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri .

Kodi nkhani ya 'diso lachitatu' imeneyo ndi yoona?

Funso limeneli ndi limene anthu ambiri amakhala nalo. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe pineal gland imatchedwa "diso lachitatu."

1. Chomaliza kupezeka: Popeza ndi gland yomaliza kupezeka mu dongosolo la endocrine ndipo ntchito yake yonse siyikumveka bwino, pali chinsinsi chozungulira.

2. Malo: Ali pamalo akuya kwambiri komanso pakati pa ubongo.

3. Kuzindikira kuwala: Monga maso, iwo amazindikira kuwala ndi mdima.

Pazifukwa izi, m'miyambo yambiri yauzimu, makamaka Chihindu ndi Chibuda cha Tantric, pineal gland imaonedwa ngati malo olumikizirana pakati pa dziko lakuthupi ndi lauzimu. Malinga ndi lingaliro la chakra, "diso lachitatu", kapena ajna chakra, limaonedwa ngati chakra yachisanu ndi chimodzi m'thupi lathu ndipo amakhulupirira kuti limagwirizana ndi kuzindikira, kuzindikira, ndi kulankhulana kwauzimu.

Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi si zoona zenizeni zotsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi . Izi ndi mfundo chabe zogwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zauzimu. Mu zamankhwala, pineal gland ndi gland yofunika kwambiri ya endocrine yomwe imapanga melatonin.