Dokotala wanu akakupatsani jeli yapadera ya matenda a pakhungu, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwalawa. Makamaka ngati dzina la mankhwalawo ndi lovuta pang'ono, mungakhale ndi mantha pang'ono okhudza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, njira zodzitetezera, ndi zina zotero. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala ena otere, alitretinoin gel. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pochiza zilonda za pakhungu zotchedwa Kaposi sarcoma, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi AIDS. Tiyeni tikambirane za chilichonse mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.
Kodi kwenikweni alitretinoin ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, alitretinoin ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu gulu la mankhwala otchedwa retinoids, omwe amagwirizana ndi vitamini A. Amabwera ngati gel. Mutha kuwapeza pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino la Panretin. Ntchito yake yayikulu, monga ndanenera kale, ndikuthandizira kuchiritsa zilonda za pakhungu zotchedwa Kaposi sarcoma, zomwe anthu ena omwe ali ndi AIDS amakumana nazo.
Madokotala nthawi zina angakupatseni izi pa matenda ena. Choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musaganize . Funsani dokotala wanu mwachindunji.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe zambiri zokhudza inu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukhala otetezeka. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza izi.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala a alitretinoin awa, vitamini A, ma retinoids ena, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira .
- Mimba: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga mimba, kapena mukukayikira pang'ono kuti muli ndi pakati . Tikambirana za izi mwatsatanetsatane, koma ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu kaye.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, muyeneranso kutchula zimenezo.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji gel iyi?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Ndi akunja kokha . Musamwe pakamwa pazifukwa zilizonse. Tsatirani njira zotsatirazi.
| Masitepe | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| 1. Kukonzekera khungu | Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala, sungani khungu lanu kukhala loyera komanso louma. Ngati musamba kapena kusamba, dikirani mphindi zosachepera 20 musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo. |
| 2. Kupaka mankhwala | Pakani gel wambiri kuti muphimbe zilonda bwino. Koma musamapake mwamphamvu . |
| 3. Kusanduka kuti ziume | Musanavale chovala, lolani gelyo iume kwa mphindi zitatu mpaka zisanu. |
| 4. Kuteteza khungu labwino | Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito gel iyi pakhungu labwino lozungulira bala momwe mungathere. Kuchita zimenezi kungathandize kuchepetsa kufiira ndi kutupa. |
| 5. Sizikuphimbidwa | Musaphimbe malo omwe gel inapakidwa ndi bandeji kapena pulasitala, kupatula zovala zotayirira. |
| 6. Kusamba m'manja | Choyamba pukutani zala zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawo ndi pepala, kenako muzitsuke bwino ndi sopo. |
| 7. Tsukani kachiwiri | Musasambe, kusamba, kapena kusambira kwa maola osachepera atatu mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. |
Zofunika:Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire ena pazifukwa zilizonse. Komanso, ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, imwani panthawiyo yokha. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwalawo ukuwonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Samalani ndi dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa kuposa kale. Choncho, pewani kutuluka padzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati muyenera kutuluka panja, onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa , valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu, ndipo pewani kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za dzuwa ndi mabedi opaka utoto.
- Kuyanjana: Mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo omwe ali ndi DEET (N,N diethyl-m-toluamide) angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, funsani dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa mukugwiritsa ntchito gel iyi. Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena aliwonse akhungu pamalo omwewo ndi gel iyi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Khungu louma: Nthawi zina khungu lanu lingamamve louma kwambiri komanso loyabwa. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu monga mafuta a mchere. Komabe, musagwiritse ntchito mafuta a mchere kwa maola awiri musanayambe kapena maola awiri mutagwiritsa ntchito gel iyi.
- Chenjezo lokhwima pa mimba:
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius).
- Tayani ikatha ntchito.
- Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi oyaka moto . Choncho, sungani kutali ndi moto, kutentha kwambiri, ndi malo osuta.
- Alitretinoin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lokha. Musamwe ndi pakamwa.
- Tsatirani njira zoyenera zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa molondola. Pakani pamalo omwe akhudzidwa okha, musapakane, ndipo musiye kuti aume.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Pewani kutenga pakati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mwana wosabadwayo.
- Tetezani khungu lanu mukamapita ku dzuwa. Choteteza ku dzuwa ndi zovala zophimba ndi zofunika kwambiri.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo kapena khungu, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira kulikonse pa mankhwala awa, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu.
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri . Musatenge mimba pazifukwa zilizonse mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa komanso zilema zobadwa nazo. Ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati kapena mukukayikira kuti muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, musayamwitse mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Matuza pakhungu, ziphuphu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Kupweteka kwambiri, kufiira, kutupa, dzanzi, kapena kutupa komwe mankhwalawo adagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto a khungu omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri | Khungu louma. |
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