Kodi nanunso muli ndi vuto la ziwengo? Tiyeni tikambirane zonse! (Allergic Reaction)

Kodi nthawi zina mumayabwa thupi lanu lonse popanda chifukwa? Kapena mumayetsemula nthawi zonse? Kodi mphuno yanu imatuluka madzi? Kodi maso anu amafiira ndipo amayabwa? Mwina munakhalapo ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi. Nthawi zambiri, timatcha izi kuti " allergy ." Kodi allergy ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Nchifukwa chiyani zimachitikira anthu ena? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule.

Nchifukwa chiyani timadwala ziwengo?

Kuti timvetse izi, choyamba tiyenera kumvetsetsa chitetezo champhamvu chomwe thupi lathu lili nacho. Ndicho chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Monga gulu lankhondo lomwe limateteza dziko, dongosololi limateteza thupi lathu ku matenda, makamaka kwa adani akunja monga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi.

Koma nthawi zina chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimasokonekera. Amaona ngakhale zinthu zosavulaza, zofala ngati chiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo amayamba kuziukira. Taganizirani za mungu, fumbi, zakudya zina (monga nkhanu ndi nkhono), ndi dander ya nyama. Ndi pamene chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ku chinthu chomwe sichili chovulaza kwenikweni chomwe timachitcha kuti allergy .

Timatcha chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo mwanjira imeneyi kuti ndi allergen .

Choncho, chinthu chomwe muli nacho chikalowa m'thupi lanu (chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo), chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimapanga mapuloteni apadera otchedwa 'antibodies'. Ma antibodies amenewa amapita ku maselo a thupi lathu ndi 'chizindikiro' chakuti, "Siyani chinthu chimenecho!" Kenako maselo amenewo amatulutsa mankhwala monga histamine . Histamine imeneyo ndi yomwe imayambitsa zizindikiro zambiri za ziwengo, monga kuyabwa, ziphuphu, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi maso ofiira.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo mwa anthu ambiri?

Ngakhale sizikudziwika bwino chifukwa chake anthu ena amadwala matenda a ziwengo, zapezeka kuti mbiri ya banja (majini) imachita gawo lalikulu pa izi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati amayi kapena abambo anu ali ndi ziwengo, inunso muli ndi mwayi woti mudwale nawo.

Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse ziwengo mwa anthu ambiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za ziwengo ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za ziwengo zimatha kuyambira pa kukwiya pang'ono mpaka matenda oopsa komanso oopsa, kutengera momwe thupi lanu limachitira komanso kuchuluka kwa ziwengo zomwe zalowa m'thupi lanu.

Hay Fever / Matenda a Rhinitis

Imeneyi ndiyo vuto lofala kwambiri la ziwengo.

• Kuthimula mosalekeza
• Kutsekeka kwa mphunoKapena mphuno yotuluka madzi
• Maso, mphuno, kapena pakamwa lapamwamba kuyabwa
• Kufiira, kutupa, ndi kung'ambika kwa maso. (Izi zimatchedwanso Allergic Conjunctivitis )

Matenda a Chakudya

• Kusanza mkamwa
• Kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, pakhosi, kapena nkhope
• Kuyabwa pakhungu (Hives)
• Nthawi zina, kupuma movutikira komanso vuto lalikulu kwambiri, anaphylaxis, limatha kuchitika.

Eczema (Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis)

Imeneyi ndi vuto la pakhungu. Eczema si vuto la ziwengo. Komabe, eczema imatha kuipiraipira pamene chinthu chomwe muli nacho chikalowa m'thupi mwanu. Chimadziwika ndi kufiira, kuyabwa, ndi khungu lotupa.

Kuluma kwa Tizilombo

Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku nyama ngati njuchi,

• Kutupa kwakukulu kuzungulira malo obowoledwa (izi zimatchedwa edema )
• Kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu thupi lonse
• Kuvuta kupuma, kumva ngati chifuwa chanu chachepa

Anaphylaxis: Matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe angakhale oopsa kwa moyo

Ngakhale anthu ambiri amakumana ndi zizindikiro zochepa akayamba kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe lingawopseze moyo lotchedwa anaphylaxis .

Vutoli likhoza kuchitika mwadzidzidzi. Lingayambe ndi kuyabwa pang'ono ndipo pasanathe mphindi zochepa, likhoza kupitirira kukhala zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, kutsekeka kwa pakhosi, kutupa thupi lonse, nseru, kusanza, ndi kukomoka. Nthawi zina kugunda kwa mtima kumatha kutha.

Vutoli limachitika makamaka chifukwa cha chakudya, mankhwala enaake, komanso kulumidwa ndi tizilombo.

Ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo m'mbuyomu, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyende ndi epinephrine auto-injector (monga EpiPen) nthawi zonse. Iyi ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo omwe mungadzipatse nokha jakisoni pakagwa ngozi.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati inuyo kapena wina akuwonetsa zizindikiro za anaphylaxis?

1. Ngati muli ndi Epinephrine auto-injector pafupi, igwiritseni ntchito nthawi yomweyo.

2. Kenako , mwamsanga, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) kapena imbani 1990 kuti muyimbire ambulansi. Ngakhale mutapatsidwa jakisoni wa epinephrine, kupita kuchipatala ndikofunikira chifukwa nthawi zina yankho lachiwiri limatha kuchitika maola angapo pambuyo pake.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji mpumulo ku ziwengo?

Choyamba komanso chabwino kwambiri ndi kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndikuzipewa momwe mungathere.

Pa ziwengo zochepa mpaka zochepa, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala oletsa kutupa , ma spray a m'mphuno, kapena chopumira ngati muli ndi mphumu yoyambitsidwa ndi ziwengo.

Ngati kupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo ndi mankhwala sizikuthandiza, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni chithandizo chotchedwa immunotherapy (jakisoni wa ziwengo). Ichi ndi chithandizo cha kanthawi kochepa, koma chingapereke mpumulo kwa nthawi yayitali.