Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kapena munthu wina wapafupi nanu kuti muli ndi matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo? Mwina munapatsidwa piritsi lotchedwa Ambrisentan. Ngati mwasokonezeka pang'ono ndi dzinalo, musadandaule. M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza zonse zokhudza mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta, ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi mnzanu.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Kodi Ambrisentan kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ambrisentan ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otchedwa Pulmonary Hypertension . Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo ndi chiyani.
Tangoganizani kuti pali mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi yomwe imanyamula magazi kuchokera mumtima mwathu kupita ku mapapo athu. Ngati mitsempha yamagazi iyi yatsekeka kapena yachepa, mtima uyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti upompe magazi kupita ku mapapo athu. Monga momwe chitoliro chamadzi chimatsekekera, zimakhala zovuta kuti madzi aziyenda. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa mitsempha yamagaziyo kukwere kwambiri. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha kuti pulmonary hypertension.
Ambrisentan imagwira ntchito popumitsa ndi kukulitsa mitsempha yamagazi yopapatiza. Izi zimathandiza mtima kupompa magazi kupita m'mapapo mosavuta komanso popanda khama lalikulu. Zotsatira zake, zizindikiro zanu monga kutopa ndi kupuma movutikira zimachepa, ndipo luso lanu lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kuchita zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku limakula.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanapereke mankhwala a Ambrisentan kwa inu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa angayambitse zilema zazikulu kwambiri zobadwa nazo mwa mwana m'mimba. Chifukwa chake tidzakambirana za izi mtsogolo.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Mankhwalawa amatha kulowa mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho sakuvomerezeka panthawi yoyamwitsa.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi, muyenera kutiuza za matendawa, chifukwa chiwindi chimagwira ntchito yayikulu pochotsa mankhwala awa m'thupi.
- Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi: Izi zikutanthauza kusowa kwa magazi. Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira m'magazi. Choncho ngati muli kale ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa za vutoli.
- Matenda a m'mapapo otchedwa PVOD: Uwu ndi matenda osowa kwambiri koma oopsa okhudza mitsempha yamagazi m'mapapo. Dokotala wanu ayeneranso kudziwa izi.
- Matenda a ziwengo ku mankhwala ena kapena zakudya: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku Ambrisentan kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta kwambiri.
- Mezani piritsi ili ndi galasi la madzi.
- Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo azigwira ntchito mofanana.
- Mankhwalawa angatengedwe musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero. Ndikofunikira kupitiriza kumwa ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitayamba bwino.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati izi zitachitika, musadandaule. Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi (Musamwe milingo iwiri).
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa:
Gawo ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Chonde werengani mosamala.
Chenjezo lamphamvu lokhudza mimba ndi njira zolerera!
Kumwa mankhwala a Ambrisentan panthawi ya mimba kungayambitse mavuto aakulu komanso oopsa kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Chiwopsezochi chimakhalapo ngakhale mutamwa mlingo umodzi.
Chifukwa cha chiopsezo ichi, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kudzera mu pulogalamu yapadera motsatira malamulo okhwima kwambiri.
- Kwa akazi: Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuyesedwa kawiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe pakati. Muyeneranso kuyesedwanso mimba mwezi uliwonse pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zodalirika zolerera nthawi imodzi, kuyambira mwezi umodzi musanayambe kumwa mapiritsi, nthawi yonse yomwe mukumwa mapiritsi, komanso mwezi wina mutasiya kumwa mapiritsi . Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa matenda a amayi za izi ndipo sankhani njira zomwe zingakukomereni.
- Ngati mwatenga mimba, mwaphonya nthawi yobereka, kapena mwasiya kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera, siyani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo imbani dokotala wanu.
Chidziwitso kwa amuna
Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa umuna mwa amuna ena. Izi zingakhudze kuthekera kwanu kobereka ana. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse pankhaniyi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Ambrisentan imatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili mu tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Zotsatira zoyipa za Ambrisentan | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, nseru, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, ndowe zotumbululuka. |
| Kuchulukana kwa madzi m'thupi | Kulemera mwadzidzidzi, kutupa kwa akakolo kapena miyendo, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Chizungulire, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, kutopa kwambiri. |
| 🙂 Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira. | |
| Mutu | Kawirikawiri zimachitika kumayambiriro. |
| Kutsekeka kwa mphuno kapena mphuno yotuluka madzi | Kumva ngati uli ndi chimfine. |
| Kutsuka | Malo a nkhope ndi khosi amakhala otentha komanso ofiira. |
| Kuwawa kwam'mimba | Kusanza pang'ono kapena kuvutika m'mimba. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ambrisentan ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo. Amagwira ntchito pokulitsa mitsempha yamagazi m'mapapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtima ugwire ntchito mosavuta.
- Ndikofunikira kupewa kutenga mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa. Angayambitse mavuto aakulu obereka mwana wosabadwa. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zodalirika zolerera.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena, monga matenda a chiwindi kapena kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, uzani dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu, monga kutupa kwa akakolo, khungu kukhala lachikasu, kapena kupuma movutikira, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa zilizonse, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu.
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