Mukamva mawu oti " amphetamine " ( Amphetamines ), poyamba mungadandaule. Anthu ambiri amalumikiza zinthuzi ndi mankhwala osaloledwa okha. Komabe, zenizeni n'zosiyana kwambiri. Dokotala akapereka mankhwala ndikugwiritsa ntchito monga momwe adalangizira, awa ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri, osintha moyo wa matenda osiyanasiyana. Ku Nirogi Lanka, tikufuna kufotokoza malingaliro olakwika ndikukupatsani mfundo zenizeni.
Mwachidule, Kodi Amphetamines Ndi Chiyani?
Amphetamines ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa dongosolo lanu la mitsempha ( CNS ). Ganizirani ngati mphamvu zomwe mumapeza kuchokera ku khofi mukatopa, koma zimagwira ntchito m'njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yolunjika. Madokotala makamaka amawalembera kuti athetse vuto la Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD ) ndipo, nthawi zina, kunenepa kwambiri .
Kodi Mankhwalawa Amagwira Ntchito Bwanji M'thupi Lanu?
Kagwiridwe kake ka ntchito n'kosavuta kumva. Ubongo wanu umagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otumizira uthenga; timawatcha ma neurotransmitters . Awiri mwa ofunika kwambiri pa chidwi chanu ndi momwe mukumvera ndi Dopamine ndi norepinephrine .
Mankhwalawa amakuthandizani kukhala maso, kukhala osangalala , komanso kukhala maso. Mukatenga amphetamine, imauza ubongo wanu kuti utulutse ma neurotransmitters ambiri ndipo imawathandiza kukhalabe otanganidwa mu ubongo wanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Zotsatira zake, mungakumane ndi izi:
- Kuyang'ana bwino ndi kuyang'ana kwambiri.
- Mphamvu yowonjezereka ndi kumveka bwino kwa maganizo.
- Kuchepetsa kugona masana komanso kukhala maso kwambiri.
- Kuchepa kwa chilakolako.
- Kumva bwino mumtima.
Chidziwitso Chofunikira Pachitetezo: Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala, kutsatira mlingo ndi malangizo ake enieni. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika—monga kumwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa kapena kuwagwiritsa ntchito m'njira zosaloledwa—kumabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu cha chizolowezi. Komabe, mukagwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, chiopsezo cha chizolowezi chimakhala chochepa kwambiri.
Mitundu ya Amphetamines ndi Mayina a Brand
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala ochokera ku amphetamine, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'maina osiyanasiyana. Ngati dokotala wanu akulemberani imodzi kwa inu kapena mwana wanu, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi iti.
| Dzina lachibadwa | Chitsanzo cha Mayina a Makampani |
|---|---|
| Amphetamine | Adzenys®, Evekeo® |
| Kuphatikiza kwa Amphetamine | Adderall®, Mydayis® |
| Dextroamphetamine | Dexedrine®, Zenzedi® |
| Lisdexamfetamine | Vyvanse® |
| Methamphetamine | Desoxyn® (Sizimapezeka kawirikawiri kwa dokotala) |
| Fentermine | Adipex®, Lomaira® |
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mosagwiritsa Ntchito Zachipatala
Apa ndi pomwe pamakhala nkhawa zambiri. Inde, pali nthawi zina pomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito amphetamines popanda chilolezo cha dokotala pofuna zosangalatsa kapena kuwonjezera luso lawo (monga pophunzira kapena kukhala maso kuntchito). Izi ndizoopsa komanso zosaloledwa.
Mwina munamvapo za MDMA , yotchedwa "Ecstasy" kapena "Molly." Ngakhale kuti ndi ya banja la amphetamine, ofufuza akufufuza momwe ingagwiritsidwire ntchito motsatira malamulo pochiza matenda monga Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) .
Matenda Omwe Amachiritsidwa ndi Amphetamines
Monga tanenera, mankhwalawa ndi ofunikira pochiza matenda angapo:
- ADHD: Kugwiritsa ntchito kofala kwambiri, kuthandiza ana ndi akuluakulu kusamalira ntchito za kusukulu komanso kuyanjana ndi anthu.
- Matenda Ogona Mopitirira Muyeso: Matenda ogona omwe amayambitsa kugwidwa ndi tulo mwadzidzidzi komanso kosalamulirika. Mankhwalawa amakuthandizani kukhala maso masana.
- Kunenepa Kwambiri: Popeza mankhwala ena a amphetamine amaletsa chilakolako cha chakudya, amatha kuperekedwa ngati gawo la pulogalamu yochepetsera thupi yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi dokotala kwa kanthawi kochepa.
- Matenda Odya Mopitirira Muyeso: Mankhwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza vutoli.
Kusiyana Pakati pa Amphetamine ndi Methamphetamine
Popeza mayinawo amamveka ofanana, anthu nthawi zambiri amawasokoneza. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi kufanana kwa mankhwala, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo.
| Mbali | Amphetamine | Methamphetamine |
|---|---|---|
| Ntchito Zovomerezeka | Yavomerezedwa kwa ADHD, Narcolepsy, ndi Kunenepa Kwambiri. | Yavomerezedwa kwa ADHD yokha (kawirikawiri imaperekedwa). |
| Mphamvu | Wamphamvu, koma wochepa poyerekeza ndi Methamphetamine. | Mphamvu kwambiri. Zimakhudza kwambiri ubongo. |
| Chiyambi cha Ntchito | Zimatenga nthawi kuti zigwire ntchito. | Zotsatira zake zimamveka mofulumira kwambiri. |
| Kuchuluka kwa Mankhwala Olembedwa ndi Dokotala | Kawirikawiri amalembedwa ndi madokotala. | Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatirapo zoyipa komanso kuledzera. |
Kodi pali zotsatirapo zoyipa pa mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, amphetamines angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachepa thupi lanu likayamba kuzolowera mankhwalawo. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa zambiri. Khalani omasuka kukambirana momasuka ndi dokotala wanu ku Nirogi Lanka za nkhawa zanu.
| Zotsatirapo Zoyipa za Amphetamines | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa | |
| - Kusowa tulo | - Kuchepetsa chilakolako cha chakudya komanso kuchepetsa thupi |
| - Mutu | - Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru |
| - Kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima | - Kusakhazikika kapena kukwiya |
| - Chizungulire | - Kuzizira m'miyendo |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe sizichitika kawirikawiri komanso zoopsa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| - Kupweteka pachifuwa | - Kuvuta kupuma |
| - Kusintha kwa thanzi la maganizo (monga, kuona zinthu molakwika, mantha aakulu) | - Matenda oopsa a ziwengo |
| - Zilonda kapena zilonda pa zala/zala zala | - Kusankha khungu mokakamiza |
Kumbukirani:Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri, siyani kumwa mankhwalawo nthawi yomweyo ndipo funani chithandizo chadzidzidzi ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pachipatala (ED) yapafupi kapena imbani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi (911). Kuti mupeze zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zingapitirire, funsani dokotala wanu. Angasinthe mlingo wanu kapena kusintha dongosolo lanu la chithandizo.
Kodi pangakhale kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, ndithudi. Amphetamines imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo mavitamini, zowonjezera, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi ya dokotala.
Samalani kwambiri pankhani ya:
- Mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo (MAOIs, Tricyclic antidepressants)
- Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Mankhwala ena oletsa kugaya chakudya (Antacids, Proton pump inhibitors)
- Mankhwala okhala ndi antihistamines
Kodi kumwa mowa n'kotetezeka?
Ayi, sichoncho. Pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa amphetamines, chifukwa kuphatikiza kumeneku kungayambitse zoopsa komanso zosayembekezereka pa thanzi. Funsani dokotala wanu za nthawi yotetezeka.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikasiya kumwa mankhwalawo?
Ngati mwakhala mukumwa mankhwala anu monga mwalangizidwira, zizindikiro zosiya kumwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa. Komabe, musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Anthu ena angakumane ndi "ngozi" pamene mankhwalawo amatha kumapeto kwa tsiku, zomwe zingaphatikizepo:
- Kutopa mwadzidzidzi
- Kukwiya kapena kumva kusakhazikika
- Kuwonjezeka kwa njala
- Kuvuta kuyang'ana kwambiri
Ngati "ngozi" iyi ikusokoneza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Angasinthe nthawi ya mlingo wanu kapena angaganizire za mankhwala owonjezera mphamvu kuti akuthandizeni kukhala bwino.
Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri Zokhudza Thanzi Lanu
- Amphetamines ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri akagwiritsidwa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa mosayenera.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala. Musagawane mankhwala anu ndi ena, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a wina aliyense.
- Chonde perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zitsamba zomwe mukumwa pakadali pano.
- Samalani ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa, funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati zizindikiro zazikulu zapezeka, chonde pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona Zadzidzidzi yapafupi kapena imbani 911.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mwadzidzidzi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu kaye.
- Ndikofunikira kupewa kumwa mowa kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Amphetamines, mankhwala a ADHD, Adderall, Vyvanse, zolimbikitsa, mankhwala, zotsatirapo zoyipa, thanzi la maganizo, matenda ovutika maganizo, ma neurotransmitters, dopamine, Nirogi Lanka
