Nthawi zina, matenda a bowa m'thupi mwathu amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena matenda ena akuluakulu. Pamene matendawa sangathe kuchiritsidwa ndi mapiritsi wamba, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera komanso amphamvu omwe amabayidwa m'mitsempha kuchipatala. Chifukwa chake, lero tikulankhula za mankhwala amphamvu oletsa bowa, Amphotericin B Lipid Complex, kapena ABLC mwachidule.
Mwachidule, kodi Amphotericin B Lipid Complex (ABLC) ndi chiyani?
Uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ophera bowa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oopsa a bowa kapena yisiti. Uwu si piritsi. Nthawi zambiri umaperekedwa ngati mankhwala olowetsedwa, monga saline, kuchipatala. Ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndi wakuti amapangidwa ndi mafuta, mtundu wa mafuta. Chifukwa chake, amapangidwa kuti thupi lizitha kuwalekerera. Amapezeka pamsika pansi pa mayina monga Abelcet .
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa si mankhwala ochizira chimfine. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala pochiza matenda oopsa komanso owopsa a m'mimba.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu musanayambe kumwa. Ingokumbukirani kuti ngati simunauze dokotala wanu za vuto laling'ono la ziwengo, likhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za izi.
- Ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala a Amphotericin B awa, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto, chonde tiuzeni kaye.
- Mavuto a chitetezo chamthupi: Ngati chitetezo chamthupi chanu chili chofooka (monga matenda monga HIV), uzani dokotala wanu za vutoli.
- Matenda ena osatha: Ngati muli ndi matenda ena osatha, monga matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, kapena matenda a impso, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za matendawa.
- Mimba: Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa, chifukwa mankhwala amphamvu awa amatha kukhudza mwana wosabadwa.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino. Amaperekedwa ngati madzi amchere (infusion) pang'onopang'ono m'mitsempha.
Komabe, nthawi zina mungafunike kumwa mankhwalawa kunyumba. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, mudzapatsidwa malangizo atsatanetsatane kuchipatala a momwe mungakonzekerere ndi jakisoni. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo awa molondola . Imwani mlingo weniweni panthawi yake.
Kodi mumatani ndi singano zogwiritsidwa ntchito kale?
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala kunyumba, musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala . M'malo mwake, ziyikeni mu chidebe chapadera chopangira mankhwala. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere mankhwalawo.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwalawo ukuwonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Amphotericin B ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo ndi mafotokozedwe |
|---|---|
| Musatenge pamodzi. |
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| Mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa mosamala kwambiri ndipo dokotala ayenera kudziwitsidwa akamwedwa pamodzi |
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Mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, kapena mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Ndikofunikanso kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mukusuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina ndi zabwinobwino, koma zina zimafunika chisamaliro chadzidzidzi. Dziwani zambiri za iwo mu tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo: | |
| Zizindikiro za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, pakamwa, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa mitsempha | Kusakhazikika, chisokonezo, kupweteka kwa thupi, dzanzi, kukomoka. |
| Mavuto a kupuma ndi mtima | Kuvuta kupuma, kulimba pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha, kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Malungo, kuzizira, zizindikiro za matenda, kusintha kwa kuchuluka kapena mtundu wa mkodzo, kusintha kwa masomphenya kapena kumva, kuvulala kosazolowereka kapena kutuluka magazi, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusasangalala ndi thupi | Kupweteka kwa thupi, mutu, m'mimba, kupweteka pamalo obayira jakisoni. |
| Zinthu zina zazing'ono | Kusanza, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, chifuwa, kufiira kwa khungu, kusowa tulo. |
Ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo chomwe sichili pamndandandawu, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Amphotericin B Lipid Complex (ABLC) ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amaperekedwa m'mitsempha kuchipatala chifukwa cha matenda oopsa a bowa.
- Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba).
- Uzani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo za zizindikiro zilizonse zachilendo zomwe zimachitika mukumwa mankhwala, makamaka ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kupuma movutikira).
- Tsatirani malangizo okhudza mlingo wa mankhwala, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, ndi kutaya singano moyenera ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa kapena vuto lanu, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala kapena namwino wanu.
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