Kodi mwalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa? Dziwani za Anaplasmosis!

Mwina munamva kupweteka komanso kutentha thupi mutayenda m'nkhalango, kapena mutagwira ntchito kapena kusewera m'munda. Nthawi zina, zinthu ngati izi zingachitike mwadzidzidzi, zonse chifukwa cha nkhupakupa kakang'ono. Lero tikambirana za matenda ofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa omwe muyenera kudziwa. Umenewo ndi matenda otchedwa anaplasmosis.

Kodi Anaplasmosis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, anaplasmosis ndi matenda a bakiteriya . Mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa matendawa amatchedwa `(Anaplasma phagocytophilum)`. Amalowa m'thupi mwathu tikalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa yodwala. Imayamba ndi zizindikiro zazing'ono monga malungo ndi kuzizira, koma ngati sichitha kuchiritsidwa mwachangu, imatha kukhala yoopsa. Anthu ena amaitchanso `(human granulocytic anaplasmosis - HGA)`.

Kodi matendawa ndi ofala bwanji?

M'mayiko ngati America, akuti anthu pafupifupi 5,000 mpaka 6,000 amadwala matendawa chaka chilichonse. Ngakhale kuti amatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka, amapezeka kwambiri m'miyezi ya June, July, October, ndi November. Izi zili choncho chifukwa nthata ya blackleg imagwira ntchito kwambiri nthawi imeneyo. Popeza nthata zimapezekanso m'dziko lathu, ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.

Kodi zizindikiro za Anaplasmosis ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matendawa nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuonekera mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri mutaluma nkhupakupa. Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zingawonekere ndi izi:

• Kutentha kwambiri.
• Kuzizira
• Mutu
• Kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kutopa, kutopa
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Kuwawa kwam'mimba
• Kutupa pakhungu (izi sizichitika kawirikawiri)

Chofunika: Ngati muwona zizindikiro izi ndi kuganiza kuti, "Ichi ndi chimfine wamba," osachichiza, vutoli likhoza kukulirakulira. Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri, monga kutaya chidziwitso ndi khunyu.

Chifukwa chiyani Anaplasmosis imachitika?

Monga tanenera kale, chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi mabakiteriya otchedwa `(Anaplasma phagocytophilum)`. Mabakiteriyawa amalowa m'thupi mwathu kudzera mu nkhupakupa zotchedwa `(blacklegged ticks)` (zotchedwanso nthipa za nswala) ndi `(western blacklegged ticks)`. Nkhupakupazi zikayamwa magazi a nyama monga nswala, mbewa, ng'ombe, ndi akavalo, ngati nyamazo zili ndi kachilombo ka mabakiteriyawa, nkhupakupazi zimadwalanso. Kenako, nkhupakupazi zikamatiluma, mabakiteriyawo amalowa m'thupi mwathu.

Tangoganizirani, mnzanu, tiyerekeze kuti Kasun, anapita kukayenda m'nkhalango pafupi ndi Nuwara Eliya. Patatha masiku angapo, anayamba kutentha thupi kwambiri, kupweteka thupi, komanso mutu unayamba kupweteka. Koma atangoonana ndi dokotala, anazindikira kuti wadwala matenda a anaplasmosis chifukwa cholumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamapita kunkhalango ndi malo okhala ndi udzu wambiri.

Kawirikawiri kwambiri,Zanenedwa kuti matendawa amatha kufalikira kudzera mu kuikidwa magazi.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa?

Aliyense akhoza kutenga anaplasmosis. Komabe, anthu ena amatha kudwala kwambiri chifukwa cha matendawa. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Anthu opitirira zaka 50
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, odwala khansa, kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi.
• Ngati chithandizo sichikufunidwa mkati mwa masiku oyamba zizindikiro zitayamba.

Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha Anaplasmosis ndi ati?

Ngati simulandira chithandizo mwachangu, kapena ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili chofooka, anaplasmosis ingayambitse mavuto aakulu. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

• Matenda otupa kupuma (ARDS) : Izi zikutanthauza kuti mapapo amasiya kugwira ntchito bwino.
• Kulephera kupuma
• Kulephera kwa impso (kuvulala kwa impso mwachangu)
• Kutuluka magazi mkati (kutuluka magazi)
• Matenda kapena kutupa kwa ubongo (meningoencephalitis)

Matendawa akhoza kukhala oopsa, ndichifukwa chake tikukulimbikitsani kuti mukawone dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse.

Kodi Anaplasmosis imapezedwa bwanji?

Njira yabwino yodziwira matenda a anaplasmosis ndikuwunikanso magazi kapena madzi ena a m'thupi lanu pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya. Komabe, chifukwa zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti mabakiteriya akule, dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amasankha ngati ayambe kulandira chithandizo asanafike zotsatira zake.

Pakadali pano, dokotala akhoza kufika pa mfundo zoyambirira potengera mfundo izi:

• Zizindikiro zanu ndi mbiri yanu ya thanzi.
• Kuwunika thupi.
• Kaya mwakhalapo posachedwapa (m'masabata atatu apitawa) kudera komwe kungakhale nkhupakupa (ngakhale simukukumbukira kuti munalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa).
• Kuwerengera magazi ndi mayeso ena a magazi. Izi zingapereke zotsatira mwachangu kuposa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya, koma sizingakhale zolondola kwambiri.

Kodi mayeso apadera a magazi ndi ati pa izi?

Kuyezetsa magazi pang'ono kungatsimikizire kupezeka kwa anaplasmosis. Dokotala wanu adzakutengerani kachidutswa kakang'ono kuchokera m'dzanja lanu ndikukutengerani magazi, omwe adzatumizidwa ku labu. Labu ikhoza kuchita mayeso otsatirawa:

• Kuchuluka kwa magazi: Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa maselo osiyanasiyana m'magazi anu poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi kwa munthu amene alibe anaplasmosis.
• Mayeso a PCR `(mayeso a PCR - Polymerase chain reaction)`:Kuyesa kumeneku kumatha kuzindikira ngakhale pang'ono kwambiri majini a mabakiteriya (DNA kapena RNA) mu chitsanzo cha magazi.
• Serology: Izi zimayang'ana ngati muli ndi ma antibodies motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa anaplasmosis.
• Kukula kwa mabakiteriya: Monga tanenera kale, izi zimaphatikizapo kuyesa kukulitsa mabakiteriya kuchokera ku chitsanzo cha magazi.

Kodi Anaplasmosis imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Madokotala amachiza anaplasmosis ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo otchedwa doxycycline . Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kwa masiku 7 mpaka 10. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawo nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani , ndipo musasiye kumwa ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitayamba bwino.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mutadwala matendawa? Kodi mumachira bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri, ngati chithandizo chayamba mwamsanga zizindikiro zikayamba, mutha kuchira kwathunthu popanda mavuto aakulu. Komabe, kutengera kuopsa kwa matenda anu, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo.

Mudzayamba kumva bwino mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 48 mutayamba kumwa maantibayotiki. Komabe, zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti muchire bwino. Choncho musadandaule.

Kodi Anaplasmosis imatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu?

Inde, anaplasmosis imatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi mankhwala opha maantibayotiki. Komabe, monga tanenera kale, zingatenge nthawi kuti zizindikiro monga kutopa ndi kutopa zithe kwathunthu.

Kodi chiopsezo cha imfa chifukwa cha matendawa ndi chiyani?

Chiŵerengero cha imfa chifukwa cha anaplasmosis ndi pafupifupi 0.5%, chomwe ndi pafupifupi munthu m'modzi pa anthu mazana awiri aliwonse omwe amadwala matendawa. Komabe, chiŵerengerochi chikhoza kukhala chokwera kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji anaplasmosis?

Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ku izi ndi kudziteteza ku nkhupakupa. Mukhoza kuchita izi:

• Sungani udzu m'munda osapitirira mainchesi asanu.
• Mukayenda m'nkhalango, gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsukidwa bwino zokha.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opopera tizilombo omwe ali ndi DEET, omwe amathamangitsa nkhupakupa. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito madzi ena omwe avomerezedwa kuti ateteze ku nkhupakupa.
• Mukapita kunkhalango kapena kumadera okhala ndi udzu, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu lonse momwe mungathere. Malaya a manja aatali, mathalauza aatali, ndi masokosi. Ngati mumapita kumadera omwe kuli nkhupakupa pafupipafupi, mutha kugulanso zovala zoletsa nkhupakupa.
• Yang'anani thupi lanu ngati muli ndi nkhupakupa mutabwerera kuchokera panja. Musaiwale kuyang'ana malo omwe nthawi zambiri simumawayang'anira, monga m'mimba mwanu ndi m'khwapa. Ngati n'kotheka, funsani wina kuti ayang'ane malo omwe simungawaone (monga msana wanu, mutu).
• Funsani dokotala wanu wa ziweto za njira yabwino yotetezera ziweto zanu ku nkhupakupa. Komanso, nthawi zonse yang'anani nkhupakupa zikatuluka panja.
• Ngati muwona nkhupakupa pathupi lanu, dziwani bwino momwe mungachotsere bwino ndipo chitani zimenezo.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mwalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa - kapena mwakhala pamalo omwe nkhupakupa zingakhalepo - ​​ndipo muli ndi zizindikiro za anaplasmosis, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Komanso, ngati mwalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa koma mulibe zizindikiro, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala. Ngakhale kuti maantibayotiki okha saletsa kukula kwa anaplasmosis, dokotala angakuuzeni izi:

• Ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akufunika pa matenda ena ofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa.
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa?
• Kodi ndiyenera kukaonana ndi iye kapena dokotala wina liti?

Kodi muyenera kupita ku Chipinda Chothandizira Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa izi, pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo:

• Ngati malungo ali pamwamba pa madigiri Celsius 40 (103 Fahrenheit).
• Ngati mutsokomola magazi.
• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kwambiri.
• Ngati pali kusintha kwa chidziwitso kapena chisokonezo.
• Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba.
• Ngati muli ndi khunyu.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, zingakhale zothandiza kufunsa mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
• Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe ndingatenge kuti ndichepetse zizindikiro zanga kunyumba?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zatsopano kapena kuipiraipira kwa zizindikiro zomwe zilipo zomwe ndiyenera kusamala nazo?
• Kodi ndingayembekezere kuchira nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Ndiyenera kukuonaninso liti?

Kodi Anaplasmosis ndi matenda a Lyme ndi chinthu chimodzi?

Inde, anaplasmosis ndi matenda a Lyme ndi matenda awiri osiyana. Onsewa amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amafalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Komabe, matenda a Lyme amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya wotchedwa Borrelia burgdorferi, pomwe anaplasmosis amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya wotchedwa Anaplasma phagocytophilum.

Zizindikiro monga malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi zimatha kuwoneka m'matenda ena ambiri - ambiri mwa iwo sayambitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Komabe, panthawi ngati iyi, pamene palibe matenda ena omwe akufalikira, ngati mwakhalapo posachedwa m'dera lomwe muli nkhupakupa ndipo mukukumana ndi zizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala. Iye adzakuuzani mayeso ndi chithandizo chomwe mukufuna, kapena ngati muyenera kuyang'anira zizindikiro zanu ndikuwonanso.

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira

Kotero, mwina tsopano mwamvetsa kuti Anaplasmosis ndi matenda ofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa omwe amafunika kusamala. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziteteza ku nkhupakupa. Ngati muli panja, makamaka m'nkhalango kapena m'malo okhala ndi udzu, musaiwale kutsatira njira zodzitetezera.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, musaganize kuti "ndi chimfine wamba," koma pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Chithandizo chachangu chingakuthandizeni kuchiza matendawa kwathunthu ndikupewa mavuto akuluakulu. Samalani thanzi lanu!

Anaplasmosis , nkhupakupa, malungo a nkhupakupa, matenda a bakiteriya, malungo, zizindikiro, kupewa