Kodi munayamba mwachitidwa opaleshoni , kutanthauza opaleshoni? Kapena muchita opaleshoni posachedwa? Ngati ndi choncho, ndi zachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha mukamva mawu akuti "anorexia." Mafunso ambiri amabwera m'maganizo, monga "Kodi ndidzachira?" ndi "Sindikudziwa chomwe chidzachitike." Koma kwenikweni, sayansi ya zamankhwala yapita patsogolo kwambiri masiku ano. Mankhwala oletsa ululu amenewa, kapena monga momwe timawatchulira mu zamankhwala, ndi chinthu chotetezeka komanso chofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi kuti tichotse mantha ndi mafunso onse omwe muli nawo okhudza izi.
Kodi mankhwala oletsa ululu kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi njira yomwe imakuthandizani kuti musamve ululu panthawi ya opaleshoni kapena njira zina zamankhwala. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi amatchedwa mankhwala oletsa ululu.
Taganizirani izi motere. Tikavulala kwinakwake m'thupi lathu, chizindikiro cha ululu chimadutsa m'mitsempha kupita ku ubongo wathu. Pamenepo timamva kuti, "O, zimenezo zimapweteka." Zimene mankhwala oletsa ululu amachita ndi kuletsa chizindikiro chimenecho kwakanthawi kuti chisapite ku ubongo. Zili ngati kudula chizindikiro cha foni yanu kwakanthawi. Mankhwala ena oletsa ululu amaletsa zizindikiro m'mbali yaying'ono chabe ya thupi lanu. Mankhwala ena oletsa ululu amaletsa zizindikiro m'thupi lanu lonse ndikukugonetsani tulo tatikulu. Mwanjira imeneyi, dokotala akhoza kuchita opaleshoni popanda kusokoneza kulikonse, ndipo simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse.
Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi iti?
Mtundu wa mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe dokotala wanu angasankhe umasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mukuchitidwa. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu. Kuti izi zikhale zosavuta kumvetsetsa, ndapanga tebulo ngati ili.
| Mtundu wa Anesthesia | Mwachidule... | Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pa... |
|---|---|---|
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka Am'deralo | Kugundana m'dera laling'ono kwambiri la thupi. Muli ndi kukumbukira bwino. | Zinthu monga opaleshoni ya maso, biopsy ya khungu, ndi kuchotsa dzino. |
| Kupumula | Muli omasuka kwambiri ndipo muli pafupi kugona . Koma mutha kudzuka ngati mukufuna. Izi zimatchedwanso "Twilight Sleep". | Kuchotsa Mano Anzeru, Kukonza Magazi a Mtima, ndi Kukonza Magazi a Colonoscopies. Nthawi zambiri simukumbukira zinthu izi pambuyo pake. |
| Anesthesia Yachigawo | Kusanza kapena kunjenjemera kwa gawo lalikulu la thupi, mwachitsanzo mkono, mwendo, kapena thupi lonse pansi pa chiuno. | Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chomwe anthu ambiri amadziwa ndi epidural yomwe imaperekedwa kuti ichepetse ululu panthawi yobereka, kapena kuti dzanja lokha lizigwira dzanzi panthawi ya opaleshoni ya dzanja. |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka Kwambiri | Udzakhala wopanda chidziwitso ndipo udzagona tulo tofa nato. Sudzamva ululu uliwonse kapena chilichonse. | Pa zinthu monga opaleshoni yaikulu pamtima, mapapo, ndi m'mimba. Anthu ambiri akamanena kuti "kutaya chidziwitso," amaganiza za njira imeneyi. |
Ndani amapereka mankhwala oletsa ululu?
Ngati ndi chinthu chosavuta monga kupumitsa malo ang'onoang'ono, dokotala wa opaleshoni akhoza kuchita izi. Koma pa opaleshoni yayikulu, pali dokotala amene amachita izi. Timamutcha kuti ndi katswiri wa opaleshoni .
Katswiri wogonetsa anthu odwala matendawa ndi amene ali ndi udindo woteteza thanzi lanu panthawi yonse ya opaleshoni. Ali ngati mngelo wanu woteteza.
Katswiri wogonetsa anthu odwala matendawa akhoza kutsagana ndi gulu la madokotala omwe akuphunzira, monga Namwino Wovomerezeka Wogonetsa Anthu Odwala Matenda Ogonetsa Anthu (CRNA) yemwe waphunzitsidwa mwapadera za mankhwala ogonetsa anthu odwala.
Kodi tiyenera kukonzekera bwanji tisanachite opaleshoni yoletsa ululu?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti opaleshoniyo ipambane komanso kuti palibe vuto lililonse ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa: Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa nthawi zonse, mavitamini, zakudya zowonjezera, mankhwala a Ayurvedic kapena a Sinhala. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu.
- Kusala Kudya: Nthawi zambiri mumauzidwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola pafupifupi 8 musanachite opaleshoni. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mukapanda kudziwa, chakudya chomwe chili m'mimba mwanu chimatha kubwerera m'khosi mwanu ndi m'mapapo mwanu. Izi ndi zoopsa. Izi ndi zopewera.
- Siyani kusuta: Kusiya kusuta fodya osachepera tsiku limodzi opaleshoni isanachitike ndikwabwino kwambiri pa thanzi la mtima ndi mapapo anu. Ngati n'kotheka, siyani milungu iwiri isanafike.
- Kusiya mankhwala ena: Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala enaake azitsamba, komanso mankhwala oletsa kugonana monga Viagra®, maola 24 opaleshoni isanachitike.
- Kumwa mankhwala ofunikira: Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mumwe mankhwala enaake, monga a kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi madzi pang'ono. Ingochitani zomwe akukuuzani .
Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani titatha opaleshoni?
Nthawi zambiri mungabwerere kuntchito mukatha opaleshoni yaying'ono, koma ngati munapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kapena opaleshoni ya m'deralo, zimatenga nthawi kuti muchire.
- Bweretsani munthu kunyumba: Simungathe kuyendetsa galimoto nokha, choncho bweretsani munthu kuti akuyendetseni kunyumba.
- Pumulani tsiku: Pita kunyumba mukapumule bwino tsiku lonse.
- Musachite zinthu izi kwa maola 24: Musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kumwa mowa.
- Musapange zisankho zofunika: Musapange zisankho zofunika, monga kusaina zikalata zalamulo kapena kugulitsa malo, kwa maola 24 mutatha mankhwala oletsa ululu, chifukwa ubongo wanu sunachiritsidwe mokwanira.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa ululu?
Nthawi zambiri, zotsatirapo zake zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa ndipo zimatha mkati mwa maola 24.
| Zotsatira Zam'mbali | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kusanza ndi kusanza | Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Koma pali mankhwala oletsa izi. |
| Chikhure | Zingayambitsidwe ndi chubu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza kupuma panthawi yopumitsa thupi. |
| Kuzizira | Zingakhale chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa thupi. |
| Kupweteka mutu ndi minofu | Izi nthawi zambiri zimazimiririka patatha masiku angapo. |
| Kuyabwa | Zitha kuchitika ngati zotsatirapo zina za mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. |
Kodi zoopsa ndi zovuta za anesthesia ndi ziti?
Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Sri Lanka, amapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu tsiku lililonse m'njira yotetezeka kwambiri. Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira ina iliyonse yachipatala, pali zoopsa zina zomwe sizimachitika kawirikawiri . Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi, osaziopa.
Kuzindikira Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka
Izi ndi zachilendo kwambiri (zimachitika mwa munthu m'modzi mwa anthu 1,000 omwe ali ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu). Ndi pamene mumadziwa zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira inu panthawi ya opaleshoni, koma simungathe kusuntha thupi lanu kapena kulankhula.
Mapapo Osweka (Atelectasis)
Vutoli limatha kuchitika pamene timatumba tating'onoting'ono ta mpweya m'mapapo tatsekeka kapena kudzaza ndi madzi pamene mankhwala oletsa kupweteka agwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimachitikanso kawirikawiri.
Kutentha Kwambiri Kwambiri
Uwu ndi vuto losowa kwambiri lomwe limapezeka m'mabanja. Pankhaniyi, thupi limachita zinthu zoopsa ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu. Malungo amphamvu ndi minofu zimachepa. Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto la mankhwala oletsa ululu kapena wakhala ndi vuto lofanana, muyenera kuuza dokotala musanachite opaleshoni.
Kuwonongeka kwa Mitsempha
Nthawi zambiri, mitsempha imatha kuwonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamve kupweteka kwakanthawi kapena kosatha.
Kusokonezeka maganizo pambuyo pa opaleshoni
Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri kwa okalamba. Angayambitse chisokonezo ndi mavuto okumbukira zinthu kwa masiku angapo pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha mkati mwa sabata imodzi.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mutabwerera kunyumba kuchokera ku opaleshoni yoletsa kupweteka, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
| Zizindikiro zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chachangu | |
|---|---|
| Kuvuta kupuma | Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena mukumva kulemera pachifuwa panu. |
| Kuyabwa kwakukulu, ziphuphu, kapena kutupa | Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za ziwengo. |
| Kusamva bwino kapena kutayika kwa kumva kwa thupi | Ngati muli ndi dzanzi latsopano kapena mukumva dzanzi m'thupi lanu. |
| Kuvuta kulankhula | Ngati mawu alephera kapena mukuvutika kulankhula. |
| Kuvuta kumeza (Dysphagia) | Ngati zikukuvutani kumeza ngakhale madzi pang'ono. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuletsa kupweteka ndi njira imodzi yotetezeka kwambiri yochizira matenda yomwe ilipo masiku ano. Musachite mantha kwambiri.
- Musanachite opaleshoni, uzani dokotala wanu zoona zake zokhudza mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda anu onse (monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mphumu). Musabise chilichonse.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala mosamala musanachite opaleshoni komanso mutachita opaleshoni (monga kusadya kapena kumwa, kupuma).
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu, funsani dokotala wa opaleshoni musanachite opaleshoni. Adzakufotokozerani zonse.
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