Kodi muli ndi lupus? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina adalankhula nanu za katemera wotchedwa Anifrolumab. Uwu ndi mankhwala atsopano komanso apamwamba, kotero mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza izi. Ndizachilendo kuganiza zinthu monga, "Kodi izi zidzachiritsa matendawa kwathunthu?", "Kodi pali zotsatirapo zina?". Musadandaule, lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Anifrolumab (SAPHNELO) ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Anifrolumab ndi katemera wapadera wogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza lupus. Ndi wa gulu la mankhwala otchedwa `monoclonal antibodies.` Taganizirani za chitetezo cha thupi lathu (chitetezo cha mthupi) ngati asilikali. Mu matenda monga lupus, asilikali awa amapenga pang'ono ndikuyamba kuukira maselo athu abwino.
Mankhwalawa, otchedwa Anifrolumab, ali ngati commando waluso. Amapita molunjika pa mfundo ndipo amalamulira gawo linalake la chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chikulephera kugwira ntchito bwino. Izi zimathandiza kuwongolera kuwonongeka ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi lupus.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti Anifrolumab si mankhwala a lupus. Komabe, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena a lupus kuti athandize kuchepetsa matendawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana momasuka ndi dokotala wanu. Dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa izi:
- Ngati muli ndi khansa kapena munakhalapo nayo kale.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse, makamaka matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chickenpox ndi herpes, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Ngati mwalandira katemera posachedwapa, kapena mukukonzekera kulandira katemera wina mtsogolo.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala awa (Anifrolumab) kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kupereka uthengawu kwa dokotala. Choncho muuzeni zonse popanda kubisa chilichonse.
Kodi mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji?
Anifrolumab si mankhwala omwe mungamwe kunyumba. Ndi mankhwala olowetsedwa m'mitsempha . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amaperekedwa m'mitsempha yanu kuchokera mu botolo, mofanana ndi saline. Mankhwalawa amachitikira kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala ophunzitsidwa bwino.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mulandire chithandizo chanu pa masiku omwe mwakonza. Ngati pazifukwa zilizonse simungathe kufika pa tsiku lomwe mwakonza, imbani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala nthawi yomweyo ndipo muwadziwitse.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena? (Kuyanjana)
Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Anifrolumab. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, zitsamba, komanso mavitamini.
| Mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi Anifrolumab | |
|---|---|
| Musatenge ndi izi konse: | |
| Katemera wa kachilombo ka moyo | Mwachitsanzo: MMR, katemera wa nthenda ya pox, ndi zina zotero. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Kuyanjana ndi izi kungachitike (dziwitsani dokotala): | |
| Mankhwala ena achilengedwe | Mwachitsanzo: adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab |
| Ma antibodies ena a monoclonal | Mwachitsanzo: belimumab, rituximab |
| Cyclophosphamide | Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amalamulira chitetezo cha mthupi. |
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala?
Kuopsa kwa matenda
Popeza mankhwalawa amaletsa chitetezo chamthupi chanu pang'ono, mungakhale pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena kutentha mukamakodza, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala.
Kuopsa kwa khansa
Madokotala amaganiziranso za chiopsezo cha mitundu ina ya khansa akamamwa mankhwala awa. Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa ndi izi, koma ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikumvetsetsa bwino zoopsa zake.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingatheke?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Anifrolumab ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Izi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za Matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, matenda a mkodzo. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena mukumva kupsinjika pachifuwa panu. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Kuzunguzika mutu, kukomoka, komanso kutopa kwambiri, makamaka mukamwa mankhwala. |
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. | |
| Mutu | (Kupweteka mutu) |
| Kusanza | (Kuseweretsa nseru) |
| Kusanza | (Kusanza) |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Anifrolumab si mankhwala a lupus, koma ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri poletsa zizindikiro.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda (kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa).
- Iyi ndi jakisoni woperekedwa m'mitsempha kuchipatala. Ndikofunikira kulandira chithandizo pa masiku omwe akonzedwa.
- Samalani kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za matenda monga kutentha thupi ndi chifuwa mukalandira chithandizo. Ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse mwa izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatirapo zilizonse zomwe mumakumana nazo, ngakhale zitakhala zazing'ono.
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