Kodi mumakhala ndi magazi mukamatuluka ndowe? Kapena nthawi zambiri mumamva kuyabwa, kupweteka, kapena chinthu china chonga chotupa mu anus? Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mupite kukayezetsa kotchedwa 'anoscopy'. Anthu ena amaopa pang'ono, amachita manyazi, komanso samamasuka akamva dzinali. Koma kwenikweni ndi mayeso osavuta komanso osapweteka omwe amatha kuchitidwa mumphindi zochepa. Choncho tiyeni timvetse bwino izi.
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Kodi anoscopy ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, anoscopy ndi kufufuza mkati mwa thako lanu. Thako ndi gawo lomaliza la matumbo anu akuluakulu. Chida chapadera chotchedwa anoscope chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza izi. Ichi ndi chida chaching'ono chofanana ndi chubu, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chautali wa mainchesi 1.5. Mwa kuyika izi, dokotala amatha kuwona bwino ngati pali mabala, matenda, kapena matenda ena m'kati mwa thako.
Kodi Anoscopy Yopangidwa ndi Mphamvu Yapamwamba ndi Chiyani?
Iyi ndi njira ina yapamwamba kwambiri yoyesera Anoscopy. Kuwonjezera pa Anoscope, chipangizo chokulitsa chotchedwa Colposcope chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimatithandiza kuyang'ana kusintha kosaoneka bwino komwe sikuoneka ndi mayeso abwinobwino, makamaka maselo osazolowereka omwe angasanduke khansa. Ngati pali malo okayikitsa, chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri chimatengedwa pamenepo ndikutumizidwa ku labotale. Timachitcha kuti biopsy .
Mayeso ena ofanana ndi kusiyana kwawo
Pali mitundu ina yambiri ya mayeso yomwe imamveka ngati anoscopy. Anthu ambiri amasokoneza izi. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana kwake.
| Mayeso | Chiwalo cha thupi chikufufuzidwa | Mfundo zapadera |
|---|---|---|
| Anoscopy | Kum'mero kokha (mainchesi 1-2 omaliza) | Chipangizo chachifupi kwambiri. Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunika nthawi zambiri. |
| Proctoscopy | Mphuno ndi Rectum | Chida chotalika pang'ono kuposa chowonera m'mimba. Nthawi zina zingakhale zofunikira kuyeretsa m'mimba. |
| Colonoscopy | Matumbo Onse Akuluakulu | Chubu chachitali kwambiri komanso chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera. Chimafunadi kutsukidwa m'mimba ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu. |
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Check Availability →Nchifukwa chiyani muyenera kuchita anoscopy?
Dokotala wanu akulamula kuti ayesedwe kuti apeze chifukwa chenicheni cha chizindikiro china. Izi zikutanthauza kuti iyi ndi njira yodziwira matenda.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe mayesowa amafufuza ndi izi:
- Kutuluka magazi m'matupi mwanu, ndi chopondapo kapena popanda
- Kutuluka kwachilendo kwa machubu a m'machubu
- Kupweteka kwa m'makoswe
- Kuyabwa pafupipafupi (kuyabwa m'makoswe)
- Kutupa kwa m'matako mkati kapena mozungulira m'matako
- Zilonda /matupi a m'makoswe
- Kuvuta kutsuka kapena kugwira chopondapo
Matenda omwe angadziwike ndi mayeso awa:
- Ma hemorrhoids
- Ming'alu ya m'makoswe
- Matenda a yisiti m'makodzo
- Matenda opatsirana pogonana (matenda opatsirana pogonana m'makodzo)
- Chifuwa cha m'makoswe / fistula
- Kuvulala kwa m'makoswe
- Kutuluka kwa rectal
- Matenda a khansa kapena matenda asanafike khansa (Anal dysplasia / Anal cancer)
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mayeso?
Ichi ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri. Anoscopy nthawi zambiri simafuna kukonzekera kwapadera. Komabe, dokotala wanu angakupatseni malangizo ena, monga:
- Musayike mankhwala, kirimu, kapena mafuta aliwonse m'matumbo musanayesedwe.
- N'kosavuta kutulutsa madzi m'mimba mwanu pochotsa chimbudzi ndi kukodza musanapite kukayezetsa.
- Kutengera ndi vuto lanu, nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito enema (madzi oyeretsera m'matumbo). Adzakuuzani momveka bwino ngati muyenera kuchita izi kapena ayi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukambirana momasuka ndi dokotala mafunso kapena nkhawa zomwe muli nazo musanayesedwe.
Momwe mayeso amachitikira komanso momwe amamvekera
Mayeso amenewa nthawi zambiri amatha kuchitikira ku ofesi ya dokotala kapena ku chipatala chakunja.
1. Kukonzekera: Choyamba, mudzapemphedwa kuti muvule zovala zanu zamkati ndikupatsidwa nsalu kapena diresi yophimba thupi lanu kuti mukhale achinsinsi. Kenako, mudzapemphedwa kuti mugone patebulo loyezetsera mutakhala bwino. (Mwachitsanzo, kugwada patebulo ndikuwerama patsogolo, kapena kutembenukira kumbali ndikugwada mawondo anu).
2. Kuyezetsa koyamba: Dokotala adzayesa rectal pogwiritsa ntchito chala chovala magolovesi. Izi zimachitika kuti aone ngati pali zotupa kapena matuza osazolowereka mkati mwa rectum asanayike chipangizocho.
3. Kuyika chida: Tsopano, Anoscope imapaka mafuta ambiri ndipo imayikidwa pang'onopang'ono mu anus. Anthu ambiri samva kupweteka kwambiri panthawiyi. Komabe, mungamve kupanikizika pang'ono, ngati kuti m'mimba mwanu muli mpweya wochuluka kapena muyenera kuchita chimbudzi. Izi ndi zachilendo. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zina mankhwala oletsa kumva kupweteka angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
4. Kuwunika: Chipangizocho chimayikidwa ndikuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo makoma amkati amawonedwa mosamala. Ngati pali chilichonse chokayikitsa (monga mafinya kapena ntchofu), amatengedwa chitsanzo cha swab. Ngati pakufunika, biopsy ingatengedwenso, monga tafotokozera kale.
Kuyezetsa konse kumatenga mphindi zochepa chabe. Ngati biopsy yatengedwa, imatenga nthawi yayitali.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?
Mayeso akangotha, dokotala adzakuuzani zomwe akuwona. Ngati zitsanzo zatumizidwa, zimatenga masiku angapo kuti malipoti afike.
Nthawi zina, kutengera ndi vuto, chithandizo chingachitike nthawi yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ma hemorrhoids akutuluka magazi, pali njira zothetsera vutoli.
Mukamaliza mayeso, mutha kupita kunyumba mwachizolowezi. Ngati mwapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu (zomwe sizichitika kawirikawiri), muyenera kudikira kwakanthawi ndikuyenda ndi munthu wina mgalimoto. Mutha kumva kusasangalala kapena magazi ochepa kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mutamaliza mayeso. Izi ndi zachilendo. Mutha kupeza mpumulo mukakhala m'mbale yamadzi ofunda (sitz bath).
Kodi mukufuna kukaonananso ndi dokotala liti?
Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati zotsatirazi zichitika:
- Ngati mukumva ululu wosapiririka.
- Ngati magazi atuluka kwambiri mutatha kuyezetsa magazi kapena ngati magaziwo sanasiye kutuluka kwa masiku opitilira awiri.
- Ngati zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi, nseru, ndi kusanza zichitika.
Pomaliza, anoscopy si yoopsa monga momwe ingawonekere poyamba. Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri podziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu ndikukupatsani chithandizo chomwe mukufuna.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Anoscopy ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu yoyezera anus.
- Izi zimachitika kuti apeze chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro monga kutuluka magazi, kupweteka, ndi kuyabwa.
- Mayeso amenewa nthawi zambiri samakhala opweteka, koma mungamve kupanikizika.
- Kawirikawiri, izi sizimafuna kukonzekera kwapadera kapena mankhwala oletsa ululu.
- Musachite manyazi kapena kuopa izi. Iyi ndi njira yachipatala yachibadwa yomwe dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito kuti apeze njira zothetsera vuto lanu la thanzi. Lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za nkhawa zanu.
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