Pambuyo podya chakudya chokoma, kutentha kumatuluka pachifuwa... M'mimba mumakhala mpweya wodzaza ndi mpweya... Kukoma kowawa pakhosi... Nthawi zina ngati izi, chinthu choyamba chomwe ambiri a ife timachita ndikupita ku pharmacy kukapempha mankhwala ochepetsa asidi , sichoncho? Tikamwa piritsi lamadzimadzi kapena lotafuna, timamva mpumulo pakapita kanthawi. Koma, ndi angati a ife omwe amadziwa bwino kuti mankhwala ochepetsa asidi awa ndi chiyani, amachita chiyani m'thupi, komanso ngati ndi abwino kapena oipa kuwagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Kodi mankhwala oletsa asidi kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwala ochepetsa asidi ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa asidi m'mimba mwanu, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga kutentha pamtima ndi kusadya bwino .
Ganizirani za asidi m'mimba mwanu ngati moto m'mbaula. Asidi uyu ndi wofunikira kwambiri pogaya chakudya chomwe timadya. Koma kuchuluka kwa asidiyu kukachuluka kwambiri, kapena kukatuluka m'mimba, ndiko kuti, kulowa m'mimba , timapeza zizindikiro za gastritis . Mankhwala oletsa asidi ali ngati kuzimitsa moto powonjezera madzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amachepetsa asidi wochulukirapo m'mimba. Izi zimatipatsa mpumulo nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kugulidwa ku pharmacies popanda mankhwala.
Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimachepa ndi mankhwala oletsa asidi?
Ngati muli ndi mavuto amtunduwu, mutha kupeza mpumulo wakanthawi kuchokera ku mankhwala oletsa asidi.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kutupa pachifuwa ndi m'mimba | Kumva kutentha pakati pa chifuwa kapena pamimba, makamaka nthawi yochepa mutadya kapena usiku. |
| Kukoma kowawa pakhosi | Kukoma kowawa kapena kowawa mkamwa chifukwa cha asidi m'mimba yomwe imakwera pakhosi. |
| Kutupa m'mimba/mpweya | Zinthu monga kumva ngati m'mimba mwanu muli mpweya wochuluka komanso kutupa. |
| Ululu wofewa | Kupweteka pang'ono pachifuwa ndi m'mimba. |
Kodi mankhwala oletsa asidi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otani?
Mankhwala oletsa asidi ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka kuti achepetse kuvutika m'mimba nthawi zina komanso kusadya bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti si vuto la tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mankhwala oletsa asidi angathandizenso kwakanthawi kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda otsatirawa:
- Gastritis: Kutupa kwa makoma a m'mimba.
- Kubwerera m'mimba kwa asidi: Mwachipatala, vuto lotchedwa GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease).
- Zilonda zam'mimba.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwala oletsa asidi ndi mpumulo wakanthawi wa zizindikiro. Sachiritsa vuto lomwe limayambitsa zizindikirozo. Chifukwa chake ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikirozi nthawi zonse, muyenera kuwona dokotala.
Ndani ayenera kusamala asanamwe mankhwalawa?
Ngakhale anthu ambiri angagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oletsa asidi mosamala, ena ayenera kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala asanawagwiritse ntchito. Ngati muli m'gulu limodzi mwa magulu awa, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala oletsa asidi.
| Anthu oti muwasamalire | Chifukwa |
|---|---|
| Amayi oyembekezera kapena oyamwitsa | Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ambiri oletsa asidi ndi otetezeka, zina mwa zosakaniza zake sizingakhale zoyenera, choncho upangiri wa dokotala ndi wofunikira. |
| Anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala ena | Mankhwala oletsa asidi angasokoneze kuyamwa kwa mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa (monga mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a shuga). |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Michere ina (monga magnesium, aluminiyamu) yomwe ili mu mankhwala oletsa asidi ingayambitse mavuto poichotsa m'thupi. |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Mankhwala ena oletsa asidi amatha kukhala ndi sodium wambiri (mchere), zomwe zingakhudze kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Ana osakwana zaka 12 | Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonana ndi dokotala musanapereke mankhwala oletsa asidi kwa ana aang'ono. |
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa asidi?
Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala oletsa asidi samayambitsa mavuto aakulu akamwedwa mu mlingo woyenera. Komabe, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto ang'onoang'ono. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | |
|---|---|
| Kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba | Mankhwala oletsa asidi okhala ndi aluminiyamu angayambitse kudzimbidwa, pomwe omwe ali ndi magnesium angayambitse kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Kutupa m'mimba | Kutupa ndi kudzimbidwa. |
| Kusanza ndi kupweteka m'mimba | Anthu ena amatha kumva nseru kapena kupweteka m'mimba. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zoopsa koma zosazolowereka (makamaka ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso) | |
| Kubwerera kwa Asidi | Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa asidi pafupipafupi, thupi limayamba kupanga asidi wochuluka kuposa masiku onse. |
| Kufooka kwa mafupa | Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa asidi okhala ndi aluminiyamu kwa nthawi yayitali kungakhudze kuchuluka kwa calcium ndi phosphate m'thupi. |
| Zotsatira pa impso | Kwa anthu omwe ali kale ndi matenda a impso, mchere womwe uli mu mankhwala oletsa asidi umatha kusonkhana m'thupi ndikuyambitsa mavuto. |
Mankhwala ena omwe timawasokoneza ndi mankhwala oletsa asidi
Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amasokonezeka nacho. Si mankhwala onse omwe madokotala amapereka kwa gastritis omwe ndi mankhwala oletsa asidi. Amagwira ntchito mosiyana.
- Mankhwala monga Omeprazole ndi Pantoprazole: Awa ndi a gulu lotchedwa ``Proton Pump Inhibitors - PPI''. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa ntchito ya maselo opanga asidi m'mimba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amangochepetsa kuchuluka kwa asidi omwe amapangidwa. Saletsa asidi monga mankhwala oletsa asidi.
- Mankhwala monga Famotidine: Awa ndi a gulu lotchedwa ``H2 Blockers.'' Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kupanga asidi.
- Simethicone: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa thovu la mpweya m'mimba. Sakhudza asidi.
Choncho, dokotala akakupatsani mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa bwino ngati ndi mankhwala oletsa asidi kapena mtundu wina.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala oletsa asidi ndi mankhwala omwe amapereka mpumulo wakanthawi ku kutentha pamtima nthawi zina . Si mankhwala a matenda.
- Ngati nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi ululu m'mimba, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena zizindikiro za gastritis , muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala woyenerera kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa, m'malo mongomwa mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga matenda a impso, matenda a mtima, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi , kapena ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala oletsa asidi.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse ochepetsa asidi, werengani mosamala chizindikirocho ndipo gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Musapitirire mlingo woyenera.
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