Maantibayotiki sagwiranso ntchito? Tiyeni tikambirane za 'Kukana Maantibayotiki'

Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi matenda ofala monga matenda a mkodzo (UTI). Kapena kuti muli ndi chibayo. Tsopano tangoganizani kuti palibe mankhwala omwe dokotala amakupatsani omwe angachiritse. Izi ndizowopsa kwambiri kuziganizira, sichoncho? Umenewo ndiye mtundu wa matenda oopsa omwe tikambirane lero. Izi zimatchedwa kukana maantibayotiki.

Choyamba, kodi maantibayotiki amenewa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, maantibayotiki ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amachiritsa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya . Kupeza kwawo kunasintha kwambiri mankhwala. Anapulumutsa miyoyo yambirimbiri yomwe ikanatayika chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya. Ngakhale masiku ano, timachira msanga titachitidwa opaleshoni kapena tikakhala ndi matenda oopsa chifukwa cha maantibayotiki.

Koma chofunika kwambiri apa ndichakuti maantibayotiki amangogwira ntchito pa mabakiteriya. Maantibayotiki sachiritsa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi , monga chimfine, chimfine wamba, ndi malungo a dengue.

Ndiye, kodi kukana kwa maantibayotiki kumeneku ndi kotani?

Ndi lingaliro losavuta kwambiri. Tikamagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mobwerezabwereza, makamaka pamene sakufunikira, mabakiteriya amaphunzira kulimbana ndi mankhwala awa. Monga momwe timatsekera zitseko ndi mawindo athu pamene wakuba akulowa m'nyumba mwathu, mabakiteriya amasintha majini awo kuti athawe maantibayotiki, kapena amapeza majini kuchokera ku mabakiteriya ena.

Mabakiteriya akayamba kukhala 'anzeru' mwanjira imeneyi, maantibayotiki omwe timawapatsa nthawi zambiri sagwiranso ntchito. Ndicho chimene timachitcha 'Kukana Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa'. Zili ngati bakiteriya yomwe yakhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu, monga kutuluka kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda.

N’chifukwa chiyani izi n’zofunika kwa ife? N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuopa izi?

Iyi ndi nkhani yaikulu kwambiri yomwe imatikhudza tonse. Ganizirani zinthu ngati izi:

• Ngakhale matenda ofala amakula kwambiri: Matenda a mkodzo, matenda a pakhungu, kapena chibayo omwe ankachira pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu amakhala osachiritsika.
• Chithandizo chimakhala chovuta: Madokotala amafunika kukupatsani mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo. Nthawi zina mankhwalawa amafunika kuperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha. Izi zimawonjezera nthawi yomwe mumakhala kuchipatala.
• Odwala ena ali pachiwopsezo: Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, monga omwe amalandira chithandizo cha chemotherapy cha khansa, odwala dialysis, ndi omwe amachitidwa opaleshoni yayikulu, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda opatsirana. Timagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kuti titeteze ku matenda. Koma ngati maantibayotiki amenewo sagwira ntchito, ngakhale miyoyo ya odwalawo ikhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo.

Izi zakhala vuto lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale m'dziko lotukuka ngati United States, anthu pafupifupi 2.8 miliyoni amadwala matenda osachiritsika chaka chilichonse, ndipo anthu opitilira 35,000 amafa. Izi zikuchulukirachulukira ku Sri Lanka.

Kodi tingatani ndi izi? Zinthu zomwe tingachite

Ngakhale kuti ili ndi vuto lalikulu, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe tingachite payekhapayekha kuti tithetse vutoli. Uwu ndi udindo wa tonsefe.

1. Musamwe mankhwala opha majeremusi popanda chifukwa.

Cholakwika chachikulu ndi kupita ku pharmacy ndikupempha maantibayotiki mukangoyamba kudwala chimfine kapena malungo, kapena kukakamiza dokotala kuti akupatseni maantibayotiki. Kumbukirani kuti maantibayotiki sathandiza pa matenda opatsirana monga chimfine. Choncho, nthawi ina mukadwala, dzifunseni kuti, "Dokotala, kodi ndikufunikadi maantibayotiki?"

2. Muyenera kumaliza maphunziro a udokotala!

Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati dokotala akulemberani mankhwala kwa masiku 5 kapena 7, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku amenewo, panthawi yoyenera, komanso mu mlingo woyenera.

Tangoganizirani kuti iyi ndi nkhondo. Mukamwa mankhwala, adani ambiri (mabakiteriya) amafa. Mumamva bwino pakatha masiku awiri. Koma pali adani ena ofooka omwe amabisala. Mukasiya kumwa mankhwalawo, omwe amabisikawo amakhala olimba, ndipo tsopano aphunzira kukana mankhwalawo. Nthawi ina mankhwalawo sadzagwira ntchito kwa inu. Chifukwa chake,Ngakhale mutamva bwino, malizitsani kumwa mankhwala.

3. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a anthu ena.

Ndikoopsa kwambiri kumwa mankhwala otsala operekedwa kwa wachibale akadwala. Si matenda onse omwe amachiritsidwa mofanana. Ndipo mlingo wake ndi wosiyana. Chifukwa chake, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a wina.

4. Katemerani

Tili ndi katemera wotiteteza ku matenda ambiri a bakiteriya, monga tetanus ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Tikalandira katemerayu, titha kupewa matenda amenewo. Tikatero sitidzafunika maantibayotiki.

5. Samalani ndi ukhondo m'chipatala

Zipatala ndi malo ofala kwambiri okhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pemphani omwe amabwera kudzakuchezerani kuti azisunga manja awo oyera. Onetsetsani kuti madokotala ndi anamwino akusamba m'manja asanakuchiritseni. Pemphani upangiri wa momwe mungasungire bala lanu loyera mutachita opaleshoni.

Ili ndi vuto lomwe tiyenera kukumana nalo payekhapayekha komanso pamodzi. Sitiyenera kusiya ana athu tsogolo lopanda mankhwala chifukwa cha kusadziwa kwathu. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tonse tidziwe izi ndikuchita zinthu moyenera.