Kodi mukufuna mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a sinusitis? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino!

Kodi mulinso ndi mavuto a sinus omwe amachititsa mutu wanu kumva wolemera, mphuno yanu imatsekeka, muyenera kulankhula ndi mawu osiyana mukamalankhula, ndipo mukumva kupweteka pansi pa maso ndi pamphumi panu? Nthawi ngati izi, ambiri a ife timaganiza kuti tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndikupeza mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Koma kodi mukufunikiradi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa matenda aliwonse a sinus? Lero, tikambirana za izi ndendende.

Choyamba, kodi sinusitis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, pali malo opanda mpweya mkati mwa mafupa a nkhope yathu, mozungulira mphuno, kumbuyo kwa masaya ndi pamphumi. Timati malo amenewa ndi a sinus cavities. Sinusitis imachitika pamene nembanemba mkati mwa maenje awa zimatupa ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi ngati ntchofu ndipo zimatsekeka.

Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zochitira izi.

• Sinusitis yoopsa: Iyi ndi matenda osakhalitsa omwe amatenga milungu yosakwana 4.
• Matenda a Sinusitis Osatha: Uwu ndi matenda osatha komanso ovutitsa omwe amakhalapo kwa milungu yoposa 12.

Funso lalikulu: Kodi iyi ndi kachilombo? Kodi ndi bakiteriya?

Nayi mfundo yofunika. Zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa sinusitis ndi mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya . Vuto ndilakuti, zizindikiro za zonsezi ndi zofanana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake zingakhale zovuta kuti muzindikire ngati ndi kachilombo kapena bakiteriya.

Ndiye kodi mumasiyanitsa bwanji pakati pa ziwirizi? Kawirikawiri, dokotala amapereka maganizo ake pa izi poyang'ana zizindikiro zanu.

N’chifukwa chiyani simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?

Pali zifukwa zingapo.

1. Matenda ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi: Monga tanenera kale, maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito pa mavairasi. Choncho palibe chifukwa chomwa mankhwala mosafunikira ndikuwonjezera mphamvu pa thupi lanu.

2. Mphamvu yachibadwa ya thupi yochiritsa: Thupi lathu nthawi zambiri limatha kulimbana ndi kudzichiritsa lokha ku matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi ngati awa. Timangofunika kuwapatsa nthawi.

3. Kukana Mankhwala Opha Utoto: Ichi ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri. Tikagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha utoto pamene sitikuwafuna ndipo sitinamalize mlingo wonse, mabakiteriya m'thupi lathu amazolowera mankhwalawo. Pambuyo pake, tikakhala ndi matenda aakulu omwe amafunikiradi mankhwala opha utoto, mankhwala akale amasiya kugwira ntchito. Ili ndi vuto lalikulu la thanzi padziko lonse lapansi.

Ndiye, kodi ndi liti pamene mankhwala opha tizilombo amafunikadi?

Dokotala wanu angasankhe kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo m'matenda otsatirawa:

• Ngati zizindikiro zanu zapitirira masiku opitilira 10 popanda kusintha kulikonse.
• Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira kwa masiku angapo, zichepa pang'ono, kenako n'kubwereranso (monga kutentha thupi kukakweranso).
• Ngati muli ndi malungo aakulu , mutu waukulu, komanso kupweteka kwambiri pankhope.
• Ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chikufooka chifukwa cha matenda ena monga matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, kapena matenda a m'mapapo.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kukuuzani kuti, "Yang'anirani kwa masiku 3-5, ndipo yambani kumwa mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati sakutha." Chifukwa chake ndi kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo mosayenera.

Kodi ndingatenge maantibayotiki a sinusitis panthawi ya mimba?

Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Si maantibayotiki onse omwe ndi otetezeka panthawi ya mimba. Ngati zatsimikizika kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mtundu wa maantibayotiki omwe ndi otetezeka kwa inu ndi mwana wanu (monga Penicillin, Cephalosporin). Mankhwala ena, monga Tetracyclines ndi Fluoroquinolones, saperekedwa chifukwa akhoza kuvulaza mwana. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi pakati, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu.

Kodi mungachite chiyani kunyumba kuti mupeze mpumulo?

Ngakhale popanda maantibayotiki, pali zinthu zambiri (zambiri) zomwe mungachite kuti mupeze mpumulo ku zizindikiro zosasangalatsazi.

• Pa ululu ndi malungo: Imwani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Kupuma ndi nthunzi: Izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Ikani madzi otentha m'mbale, phimbani mutu wanu ndi thaulo, ndikupuma nthunzi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10-15. Izi zichepetsa kwambiri kutsekeka kwa mphuno.
• Kutsuka Mphuno ndi Saline: Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mphuno a saline omwe amapezeka ku pharmacy kapena kutsuka mphuno ndi yankho lopangidwa kunyumba powonjezera mchere pang'ono m'madzi ofunda pang'ono kungathandize kumasula ntchofu ndikuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa madzi.
• Imwani zakumwa zofunda: Imwani coriander, tiyi wa ginger, supu, kapena madzi ofunda pafupipafupi.
• Mpumulo: Patsani thupi lanu mpumulo wokwanira momwe mungathere. Izi zipatsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu mphamvu yolimbana ndi matenda.
• Mankhwala Otsekula Mphuno: Mankhwala otsukira m'mphuno kapena mapiritsi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yothetsera vuto la kutsekula m'mphuno kwakanthawi, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Komabe, izi siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku opitilira angapo nthawi imodzi.

Ndiyenera kukaonananso ndi dokotala liti?

Ngati mwayamba kumwa mankhwala opha majeremusi ndipo palibe kusintha patatha masiku 7 , kapena ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira , onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala wanu kachiwiri. Mwina muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kapena mabakiteriya m'thupi lanu akhoza kukhala osagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala opha majeremusi omwe munapatsidwa. Panthawi imeneyi, dokotala wanu angakusinthireni mankhwala ena kapena, ngati pakufunika kutero, angakulangizeni chinthu monga CT scan kuti muwone njira za m'mphuno mwanu.