Kodi nthawi zina mumapeza madontho oyera pathupi lanu omwe amaoneka ngati ' khungu lotuwa '? Kapena mwatopa ndi vuto la ubweya lomwe silimatha? Mwina misomali yanu imodzi yasanduka yachikasu, yakhala yolimba, ndipo ikusweka. Zambiri mwa zinthuzi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kachirombo kakang'ono kamene kamakhala m'thupi mwathu, kotchedwa bowa . Chifukwa chake lero tikambirana za matenda a bowa awa, ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kwa iwo, omwe ndi antifungal .
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amenewa ndi ati?
Mankhwala oletsa bowa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe madokotala amapereka pochiza matenda a bowa. Monga momwe maantibayotiki amaperekedwera pa matenda a bakiteriya, mankhwala oletsa bowa amaperekedwa pa matenda a bowa. Mankhwalawa amachita zinthu ziwiri.
1. Kupha kotheratu bowa lomwe linayambitsa matendawa.
2. Kupanda kutero, zimaletsa bowa kukula ndi kufalikira m'thupi.
Komabe, zotsatira zake ndi kuthandiza thupi lathu kuchotsa matenda a bowa.
Ndiye kodi 'bowa' uyu ndi chiyani?
Tisanalankhule za mankhwala ophera bowa, tiyeni timvetse pang'ono za bowa awa. Bowa ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapezeka kulikonse komwe kuli chilengedwe chozungulira ife. Tikhoza kukhala yisiti, nkhungu, kapena kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri. Amaberekana popanga tinthu ting'onoting'ono. Tinthu ting'onoting'ono timeneti timapezeka m'nthaka kapena m'mlengalenga.
Taganizirani izi, bowa wina amapezeka mwachibadwa m'matupi athu. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa yisiti wotchedwa Candida . Izi zimakhala mopanda vuto m'malo monga pakhungu lathu, m'mimba, komanso m'mimba mwa akazi. Koma nthawi zina, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chikafooka kapena pazifukwa zina, bowa awa amayamba kuchulukana mosalamulirika. Pamenepo ndi pamene matenda amachitika.
Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a bowa?
Ndipotu, aliyense akhoza kutenga matenda a bowa. Zinthu zomwe timaziona mozungulira ife, monga mphutsi, eczema , ndi dandruff, nthawi zambiri sizikhala zoopsa ndipo zimatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta.
Komabe, kwa anthu ena, matenda a bowa awa akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri. Anthu amenewa ndi anthu omwe chitetezo chawo chamthupi chafooka.Matupi awo amavutika kulimbana ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono a bowa. Timatcha mitundu iyi ya matenda "matenda opezera mwayi." Ndiko kuti, matenda omwe amapezerapo mwayi chifukwa cha kufooka kwa thupi ndikufalikira kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndi awa:
- Anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi .
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a autoimmune monga lupus.
- Odwala khansa (makamaka omwe akulandira chithandizo cha chemotherapy).
- Anthu omwe adasinthidwa ziwalo.
- Anthu omwe adasamutsidwapo mafupa (stem cell transplants).
Matenda a bowa ngati amenewa nthawi zina amatha kupha munthu, choncho muyenera kusamala kwambiri.
Kodi matenda ofala komanso oopsa omwe amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha ma fungicides ndi ati?
Matenda osiyanasiyana omwe angachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi ambiri. Amayambira pa matenda ang'onoang'ono a pakhungu mpaka matenda omwe amakhudza ubongo. Tiyeni tigawane m'magulu awiri.
| Matenda a bowa omwe amapezeka pakati pathu | |
|---|---|
| Dzina la matenda | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
| Phazi la wothamanga, kuyabwa kwa Jock, Ringworm | Monga tikudziwira, ichi ndi chomwe chimatchedwa "eczema". Chimachitika mozungulira miyendo, m'mimba, ndi m'malo osiyanasiyana a khungu, limodzi ndi kuyabwa. |
| Nsalu ya dandruff | Dandruff imayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bowa a pakhungu. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, izi zimatchedwa Seborrheic Dermatitis . |
| Bowa wa misomali | Misomali imaonetsa zizindikiro monga kusintha kwa mtundu wachikasu/bulauni, kukhuthala, komanso kusweka mosavuta. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zichiritsidwe. |
| Thrush / Esophageal candidiasis | Matenda a yisiti mkamwa, pakhosi, kapena m'mero. Amayambitsa khungu loyera komanso lomata mkamwa. Ndi lofala pakati pa ana aang'ono. |
| Matenda a yisiti kumaliseche | Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi monga kuyabwa, kutentha, komanso kutuluka magazi oyera kuchokera kumaliseche mwa akazi. |
Kuwonjezera pa izi, matenda ena a bowa amatha kukhudza ziwalo zamkati mwa thupi, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri.
| Matenda a fungus owopsa kwambiri komanso owopsa | |
|---|---|
| Thupi lakhudzidwa | Zitsanzo |
| Matenda a m'mapapo | Aspergillosis, Pneumocystis chibayo, malungo a m'chigwa |
| Matenda opatsirana m'magazi | Candidemia (matenda a yisiti m'magazi) |
| Matenda okhudzana ndi ubongo | Matenda a meningitis (meningitis ingayambitsidwenso ndi bowa) |
| Matenda a maso | Matenda a histoplasmosis ya maso |
| Matenda a m'mphuno | Rhinosinusitis |
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi?
Mankhwala oletsa bowa si ofanana. Amagawidwa m'magulu akuluakulu angapo kutengera momwe amagwirira ntchito. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mankhwala oyenera kwambiri kutengera mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo, kuopsa kwake, komanso thanzi lanu. Tiyeni tiwone mwachangu magulu atatu akuluakulu.
- Azoles: Izi ndi mankhwala ophera fungicide opangidwa. Amagwira ntchito poletsa kupanga kwa enzyme yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pa maselo a bowa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti bowa silingakule kapena kuberekana. Zili ngati kupha bass yomwe ikufunika kumanga nyumba. Chitsanzo: `Fluconazole (Diflucan®)`.
- Echinocandins: Awa ndi mankhwala atsopano. Amagwira ntchito polimbana mwachindunji ndi khoma la bowa. Monga momwe mungagwetsere khoma m'nyumba, silingakhale mkati, khoma likawonongeka, selo la bowa limawonongeka. Chitsanzo: `Micafungin (Mycamine®)`.
- Ma polyene: Awa ndi mankhwala ophera bowa omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe. Amagwira ntchito polumikizana ndi nembanemba yakunja ya selo ya bowa ndikupanga mabowo mkati mwake. Izi zimathandiza kuti zinthu zofunika mkati mwa selo zituluke ndipo selo life. Chitsanzo: `Nystatin (Bio-Statin®)`.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti dokotala wanu asankhe mankhwala oyenera kwa inu komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kumwa. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe wina wagula popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Kodi njira zopezera mankhwala ophera fungal ndi ziti?
Mankhwalawa amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera komwe kachilomboka kali komanso kuopsa kwake.
- Zakunja: Izi zimabwera ngati mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, ma gels, mafuta odzola, ndi zopopera. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa matenda a pakhungu ndi misomali.
- Mankhwala omwa: Awa amabwera ngati mapiritsi kapena zakumwa. Amaperekedwa pa matenda a pakhungu omwe afalikira, kapena pa matenda m'malo monga misomali ndi tsitsi.
- Jakisoni/IV: Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha (IV) kapena ngati jakisoni wa matenda akuluakulu komanso oyambitsa matenda. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala.
- Ma suppositories a kumaliseche: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a yisiti m'maliseche.
Ngakhale mutha kugula zinthu monga mafuta odzola ku pharmacy popanda chilolezo cha dokotala (Over-the-Counter - OTC), ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena likuchitika pafupipafupi, muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala.
Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala ophera bowa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa. Amasiyananso malinga ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ndi mlingo wake.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kutsegula m'mimba, kuyabwa pakhungu, kutupa komwe mankhwala amaperekedwa, ndi ziphuphu pakhungu. |
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa, koma zoopsa |
|
| Nthawi yomwe muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, siyani kumwa mankhwalawo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. | |
Kodi bowa akukhala 'osamva' mankhwala amatanthauza chiyani? (Kukana Bowa)
Iyi ndi imodzi mwa nkhani zofunika kwambiri zomwe tikukamba lero. Kukana kwa bowa ndi pamene bowa limakhala losagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala enaake oyambitsa bowa. Mwachidule, bowayo wakhala 'wokonda' mankhwala amenewo, ndipo wakhala 'wamphamvu' kuposa mankhwalawo. Kenako, mankhwala amenewo sangathenso kupha bowayo.
Pali zifukwa zazikulu zingapo zomwe izi zimachitikira:
- Kusiya kumwa mankhwala musanamalize nthawi yoikidwiratu: Cholakwika chachikulu ndikusiya kumwa mankhwalawo mukangomva bwino pang'ono. Izi zimasiya bowa wamphamvu kwambiri omwe sanafe kwathunthu ndipo amazolowera kumwa mankhwalawo.
- Kusamwa mlingo woyenera: Kusamwa mankhwala pa nthawi yake kapena kudumpha mlingo kungayambitse kusakwanira kwa mankhwala m'thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bowa asathe kupirira.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera bowa mosayenera: Nthawi zina, mafuta ophera bowa amapakidwa pa chinthu chomwe sichili matenda a bowa. Izi zingayambitse bowa ku mankhwalawo ndikupangitsa kuti asamavutike nawo.
Ngati bowa likhala losagonja ku mankhwala, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchiza matendawa. Nthawi zina, muyenera kupereka mankhwala amphamvu omwe ali ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lanu komanso thanzi la anthu onse kumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, mu mlingo woyenera komanso nthawi yoyenera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala oletsa bowa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amachiritsa matenda a bowa. Amapha bowa kapena kuwaletsa kukula.
- Matendawa amatha kuyambira pakhungu lodziwika bwino komanso ming'oma mpaka matenda oopsa omwe amakhudza magazi ndi mapapo.
- Mankhwala oletsa bowa amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga mafuta odzola, mapiritsi, ndi jakisoni. Dokotala wanu adzasankha chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Imwani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kwa nthawi yonse. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa choti mukumva bwino. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti bowa lisathe kukana mankhwalawo (antifungal resistance).
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa (khungu limakhala lachikasu, kupuma movutikira, matuza a pakhungu) mukumwa mankhwala, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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