Kodi mwatopa ndi ziwengo? Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza mankhwala oletsa kutupa!

Kodi mumapezanso kutsokomola kangapo mukadzuka m'mawa? Kapena mumayamba kukanda maso ndi mphuno yanu mutakhudza fumbi kapena kuyandikira mphaka, ndipo madzi amatuluka m'mphuno mwanu? Nthawi zina mungakhale ofiira komanso kuyabwa thupi lonse. Izi ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo zomwe tonse timazidziwa. Nthawi ngati izi, thandizo loyamba kwa anthu ambiri ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otchedwa antihistamines . Choncho tiyeni tikambirane za izi, mwachidule, molondola.

Kodi mankhwala oletsa antihistamine ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, chinthu chomwe chimakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, kutanthauza kuti, chinthu choyambitsa ziwengo (monga fumbi, mungu, ndi dander ya nyama), chikalowa m'thupi lathu, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimapanga mankhwala otchedwa histamine poyankha.

Taganizirani za histamine iyi ngati chizindikiro chaching'ono chochenjeza. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti minofu ya mphuno yathu itukuke ndikutsekeka, madzi amadzimadzi atuluke m'mphuno ndi m'maso mwathu, kuyabwa mozungulira maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa, ndipo nthawi zina ziphuphu pakhungu.

Choncho, zomwe mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amachita ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya histamine , kapena kuiletsa kwathunthu. Histamine ikatsekedwa, zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za ziwengo zimawongoleredwa pang'onopang'ono.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muwone zotsatira mutamwa mankhwalawo?

Ambiri a ife timamwa mankhwala titagwidwa ndi ziwengo. Mphuno yathu ikatsekedwa ndipo maso athu akutuluka madzi, timaganiza za kabati ya mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi 30 kuti mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi (OTC) kapena mankhwala oletsa antihistamine ayambe kugwira ntchito. Zimatenga ola limodzi kapena awiri kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zabwino kwambiri.

Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi nyengo youma komanso yafumbi chaka chilichonse, ndipo ziwengo zanu zikuipiraipira. Chifukwa chake, mukudziwa nthawi yomwe ziwengo zanu zikubwera. Ndibwino kuyamba kumwa mankhwala oletsa antihistamine tsiku lililonse milungu iwiri kapena inayi nyengoyo isanayambe . Chifukwa zizindikiro zanu za ziwengo zikayamba, mungafunike mankhwala amphamvu kuti muchepetse. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo musankhe izi.

Kodi izi ndi zothandiza pa zizindikiro zonse za ziwengo?

Ayi ndithu. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa angathandize kuchepetsa kuyabwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi, sathandiza kwambiri pa kutsekeka kwa mphuno.

• Pa mphuno yotsekeka: Ngati muli ndi mphuno yotsekeka kwambiri, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala opopera m'mphuno okhala ndi steroid.Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera m'mphuno.
• Kuti muchepetse kutsekeka kwa magazi: Mungathenso kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi kwa masiku angapo kuti muchepetse kutupa m'mphuno. Komabe, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi zonse, chifukwa angayambitse mavuto monga kukwera kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Kwa maso: Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madontho a maso a maso oyabwa ndi maso amadzi.

Kodi pali mitundu iti ya ma antihistamine?

Mankhwalawa amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi, makapisozi, zakumwa, zopopera m'mphuno, ndi madontho a m'maso. Angagawidwe m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Gawoli ndi lofunika kwambiri, chifukwa lingakhale ndi phindu lalikulu pa tsiku lanu.

Tiyeni tidziwenso za zotsatira zake.

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala oletsa kutupa amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zochepa. Mankhwala akale (a m'badwo woyamba) makamaka amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zambiri.

Nazi zina mwa zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri:

• Kugona tulo
• Pakamwa ndi pakhosi pouma
• Chizungulire
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Maso osawoneka bwino
• Kusakhazikika kapena kusakhazikika maganizo kwa ana ena
• Kuvutika kukodza

Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwalawa

Ganizirani izi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutsekula m'mimba.

1. Kumwa mowa: Musamwe mowa mukamamwa mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu ziwirizi kungayambitse kugona kwambiri, chizungulire, komanso zotsatirapo zoopsa.

2. Matenda ena: Ngati muli ndi matenda monga prostate yotupa, matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mavuto a chithokomiro, matenda a chiwindi kapena impso, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.

3. Amayi oyembekezera ndi oyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa, musamwe mankhwala oletsa antihistamine popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Ngakhale kuti mitundu monga Cetirizine ndi Loratadine nthawi zambiri imaonedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala.

4. Ana aang'ono: Mankhwala oletsa kutupa a m'badwo woyamba (monga Piriton) sakuvomerezeka kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri. Ngati mupereka kwa mwana wazaka zapakati pa ziwiri ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala wa ana.