Mukudziwa kuti pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi mwathu tomwe timayambitsa matenda, sichoncho? Zina mwa tizilomboti zimakhala m'thupi mwathu kapena pakhungu lathu ndipo zimatidya. Timatcha izi "tizilombo toyambitsa matenda". Zinthu monga mphutsi za ana aang'ono ndi nsabwe za m'mutu ndi zitsanzo zabwino za izi. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mitundu ya mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa pochiza matenda otere.
Kodi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda awa ndi ati?
Mwachidule, awa ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti aphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi lathu, kuletsa kukula kwawo, kapena kuwafooketsa ndikuchotsa m'thupi lathu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri, nthawi zina timangowoneka ndi maikulosikopu. Ena amakhala m'thupi lathu (monga m'matumbo), pomwe ena amakhala pakhungu ndi tsitsi lathu.
Tangoganizirani, pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambirimbiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala amodzi sangathe kuchiza onse. Pali mankhwala enieni, oyenera kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chilichonse. Dokotala wanu adzasankha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe muli nawo ndipo adzakupatsani mankhwala oyenera komanso mlingo woyenera kwa inu. Popeza mankhwala ena amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Mitundu ikuluikulu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timavutitsa matupi athu
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matenda mwa anthu tingagawidwe m'magulu atatu akuluakulu. Tiyeni timvetse bwino izi kuchokera patebulo ili.
| Mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda | Malo okhala ndi chilengedwe | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|---|
| Matenda a Ectoparasites | Anthu awa amakhala kunja kwa matupi athu, makamaka pakhungu lathu kapena tsitsi lathu. Ena amakhala m'zofunda ndi mipando, kenako amabwera pakhungu lathu n'kuyamwa magazi athu. | Nsabwe za m'mutu, utitiri, nkhupakupa, nsikidzi. |
| Nyongolotsi (Helminths) | Izi ndi zamoyo zambirimbiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zili ndi ziwalo za thupi. Zambiri zimakhala m'thupi lathu, makamaka m'mimba. | Njoka za hookworms, Roundworms, Pinworms. |
| Mapuloteni | Izi ndi zamoyo zokhala ndi selo imodzi. Ndi zazing'ono kwambiri moti sizingaoneke ndi maso. Zikalowa m'thupi, zimagawikana ndikuchulukana mofulumira, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. | Amoeba, kachilombo ka malungo, Giardia. |
Matenda ofala a parasitic
Anthu mabiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi akuvutika ndi matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nazi zina mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'dziko lathu:
- Matenda a mphutsi za m'mphutsi (Enterobiasis kapena matenda a mphutsi za m'mphutsi)
- Matenda osiyanasiyana a mphutsi monga matenda a mphutsi zozungulira (`Ascariasis`) ndi matenda a mphutsi za hookworm (`matenda a mphutsi za hookworm`).
- Trichomoniasis - Ichi ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana.
- Toxoplasmosis - Matenda oopsa kwambiri, makamaka panthawi ya mimba.
- Matenda a m'mimba - matenda opatsirana kudzera mu chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa, monga Giardiasis ndi Cryptosporidiosis.
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi?
Monga tanenera kale, mankhwala aliwonse amagwira ntchito pa tizilombo tomwe tikufuna. Dokotala amasankha mankhwala oyenera wodwalayo. Kawirikawiri, pali njira zitatu zomwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito:
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mazira ake amafa kwathunthu.
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timasiya kukula, kutanthauza kuti, kugawikana ndi kuchulukana.
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafooka. Kenako sitingathe kumamatira ku minofu ya thupi lathu. Kenako timachotsedwa mosavuta m'thupi.
Momwe timaperekera mankhwala awa zimasiyananso malinga ndi mtundu wa matenda.
- Mapiritsi kapena madzi omwa
- Mwamtsempha
- Kirimu kapena lotion yopaka pakhungu kapena tsitsi (Pamwamba)
Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse pa mankhwalawa?
Inde, ndithudi. Zotsatirapo za mankhwalawa zimasiyana kwambiri. Mankhwala ena ali ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono kwambiri komanso zovomerezeka. Koma mankhwala ena amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuwagwiritsa ntchito popanda upangiri wa dokotala ndi koopsa kwambiri .
Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ndi izi:
- Kupweteka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, ndi kutsegula m'mimba
- Kusanza ndi nseru
- Chizungulire , kugona, ndi kutopa
- Malungo
- Mutu
- Kuyabwa (Pruritus)
- Kutupa pakhungu
Iyi si mndandanda wathunthu. Zotsatirapo zina zazikulu zitha kuphatikizapo kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kuwona zinthu m'maganizo, komanso ngakhale matenda amisala. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola ndikudziwitsa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (overdose)?
Kumwa mankhwalawa mopitirira muyeso woperekedwa kapena kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi yoperekedwa kungayambitse mavuto aakulu azaumoyo.
- Kulephera kwa impso
- Kulephera kuona bwino kungayambitsenso khungu.
- Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha m'manja ndi m'mapazi.
- Kulephera kumva bwino komanso kulephera kulimbitsa thupi.
Ngati chinthu chonga ichi chichitika, muyenera kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Komanso, ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza poizoni, mutha kuyimbira National Poisons Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital ndikupempha upangiri kwa dokotala.
Ndani ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamamwa mankhwalawa?
Musanamwe mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Makamaka anthu otsatirawa ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Amayi oyembekezera ndi oyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwalawa, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso: Mankhwalawa si oyenera anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka: Ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, monga omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena khansa, muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu.
Dokotala adzayang'ana mosamala vuto lanu, kuganizira zabwino ndi zoyipa za mankhwalawo, ndikukupatsani chithandizo chotetezeka komanso choyenera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo mankhwala aliwonse ndi apadera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala awa popanda upangiri wa dokotala, chifukwa choti mukuganiza kuti ndi omwewo kapena chifukwa chakuti wina wakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo.
- Tsatirani mlingo ndi nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani molondola. Ngati mwapatsidwa kuti mumwe mlingo wina patatha masiku angapo, musaphonye.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse mukumwa mankhwala, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyamwitsa, kapena muli ndi matenda ena osatha, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse.
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