Mankhwala omwe mukupereka kachilombo kanu sakugwira ntchito? Tiyeni tikambirane za Antiviral Resistance!

"Mulungu wanga, dokotala, mankhwala a chimfine awa sakuoneka kuti akugwira ntchito pakadali pano..." Mwina mwaganizapo zimenezo, eti? Kapena mwina mwamvapo mnzanu kapena wachibale akunena zimenezo. Pali matenda ena opatsirana ndi mavairasi, ndipo pakapita nthawi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kwa iwo amakhala osagwira ntchito. Lero tikambirana za chinthu chotchedwa antiviral resistance . Izi zingawoneke ngati mawu ovuta, koma n'zosavuta kumva.

Kodi Kukana kwa Antiviral ndi Chiyani?

Mwachidule, kukana mavairasi kumachitika pamene kachilombo kasiya kuyankha mankhwala oletsa mavairasi omwe timapatsa. Taganizirani ngati mwana wosamvera mankhwalawo. Chomwe chimachitika ndi chakuti kachilomboka kamasintha mtundu wake. Kenako mankhwala omwe ankagwira ntchito kale sangalamulirenso kachilomboka, kapena mphamvu yake imachepa kwambiri. N'zovuta kwambiri kuchiza kachilombo komwe kasintha kukhala kosagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa.

Kukana mavairasi kumeneku ndi gawo la nkhani yaikulu. Kukana maantibayotiki . Zikutanthauza kuti mavairasi okha, komanso mabakiteriya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, bowa, ndi zina zotero, ayamba kusayankha mankhwala omwe amapangidwira kuwachiza. Zili ngati mdani amene akubisala ku chida chomwe chikuyesera kuwapha ndikupeza njira zatsopano zodzitetezera.

Kodi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi ndi chiyani? Kodi amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti, kodi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi awa ndi chiyani? Awa ndi mitundu ya mankhwala omwe timagwiritsa ntchito pochiza matenda ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi ena opatsirana. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Fuluwenza, kapena monga momwe timaitchulira nthawi zambiri, chimfine.
• Matenda a m'mimba.
• Kachilombo ka HIV, kapena kachilombo ka HIV .

Mu mavairasi ena, monga kachilombo ka HIV ndi herpes, mankhwala oletsa mavairasi awa amachepetsa mwayi wofalitsa matendawa kwa ena. Komanso, nthawi zina ngati mukukayikira kapena mukudziwa motsimikiza kuti mwapezeka ndi kachilombo, mutha kumwa mankhwala oletsa mavairasi awa ngakhale simukudwala.

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito.

Kachilombo kakalowa m'thupi mwathu, kamalowa m'maselo athu athanzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito maselo amenewo kuti apange makopi ake okha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti tinthu tambiri ta kachilomboka. Timatcha izi kuti kachilomboka kamaberekanso . Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amagwira ntchito poletsa kachilomboka kuti kasaberekenso.

Njira imodzi yomwe mankhwalawa amalimbana ndi mavairasi ndi kuletsa mphamvu ya kachilomboka kulowa m'maselo athu, kapena kumamatira ku selo. Taganizirani izi, kachilomboka kamafunika 'nyumba' kuti kakhale ndi moyo ndikuyambitsa matenda. Nyumba imeneyo ndi maselo athu. Chifukwa chake, ngati sikangathe kulowa m'nyumbayo, kachilomboka sikangathe kuchulukana.

N’chifukwa chiyani mavairasi amenewa amakhala osamva mankhwala?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo m'thupi lathu, kutanthauza kuchuluka kwa mavairasi . Komabe, nthawi zambiri kachilomboka sikatha konse, kamakhalabe m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, ngati simumwa mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera, mwachitsanzo, ngati mwaphonya mankhwala masiku ena, kapena ngati mwasiya kumwa mankhwalawo dokotala asanakuuzeni, chimachitika ndi chiyani? Kachiromboka kamayamba kuchulukana kachiwiri.

Pamene kachilomboka kakuchulukirachulukira, kusintha kumatha kuchitika m'majini a kachilomboka. Timatcha izi kusintha kwa majini . Zili ngati munthu akusintha mawonekedwe ake.

Ngati kachilomboka kasintha kwambiri mwanjira imeneyo, mankhwala oletsa mavairasi omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kale sadzatha kuzindikira mtundu watsopano wa kachilomboka, kutanthauza mtundu wa kachilomboka . Pamenepo ndi pomwe kachilomboka kamakhala kosagonja ku mankhwalawo. Pambuyo pake, mankhwalawo sadzatha kuletsa kachilomboka kuti kasapatsire kachilomboka.

Nthawi zina, popanda chifukwa chomveka, kachilombo kakhoza kusagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala omwe kale ankagwira ntchito bwino. Izi zimatchedwa kukana mwadzidzidzi . Zili ngati kachilomboka mwadzidzidzi kaganiza kuti, "Sinditenga mankhwalawa."

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?

Chiwopsezo ichi sichili chofanana kwa aliyense. Anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi matenda oletsa mavairasi .

• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana nthawi yayitali monga kachilombo ka HIV, herpes yoberekera, hepatitis B, kapena hepatitis C, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa amamwa mankhwala oletsa mavairasi kwa nthawi yayitali. Kumbukirani, mukapitiriza kumwa mankhwala omwewo, kachilomboka kamakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo yoti kazolowere ndikupeza njira zothanirana nako.
• Komanso, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka . Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda odziteteza okha , omwe adasamutsidwa ziwalo , kapena omwe akulandira chithandizo cha khansa monga chemotherapy ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Chifukwa chakuti mphamvu yachilengedwe ya matupi awo yolimbana ndi matenda imachepa, kachilomboka kamatha kusintha mosavuta ndikukhala osagonja ku mankhwala.

Kodi mavairasi osamva mankhwala ndi opatsirana?

Inde, mwatsoka izi ndi zoona.Mavairasi osamva mavairasi amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Tikutcha vutoli kuti kusamva mavairasi ofalitsidwa . Tangoganizani kuti wina wayamba kale kukhala ndi kachilombo komwe sikamva mavairasi. Angathe kufalitsa kachilomboko kwa munthu wina kudzera mu kusinthana kwa madzi amthupi monga umuna, malovu, ndi magazi. Ngati muli ndi pakati, mwana wanu akhozanso kutenga kachilomboka kosamva mavairasi panthawi yobereka.

Vuto la kusamvana kumeneku ndilakuti ngakhale simunagwiritsepo ntchito mankhwala oletsa mavairasi omwe akukambidwa, kachilomboka kakhozabe kukana mankhwalawo mukadwala. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, dokotala wanu adzayenera kuyesa mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji ma virus ngati awa?

Ngati muli ndi matenda monga kachilombo ka HIV, mutha kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwone ngati muli ndi vuto losamva ma virus . Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu:

• Kuyesa kwa genotypic antiretroviral resistance test (GART): Izi zimayang'ana kusintha kwa majini a HIV omwe amawapangitsa kuti asagwirizane ndi mankhwala. Zili ngati kufufuza DNA ya kachilomboka kuti muwone ngati pali kusintha kulikonse 'kosagwirizana ndi mankhwala'.
• Mayeso a Phenotypic antiretroviral resistance: Izi zimayesa momwe kachilombo ka HIV kamayankhira ku kuchuluka kosiyanasiyana kwa mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zimayang'ana momwe kachilomboka kamakhalira kolimba pa mlingo uliwonse wa mankhwalawo.

Sizili choncho zokha, komanso mabungwe monga World Health Organization (WHO) ndi Centers for Disease Control (CDC) akugwiritsanso ntchito mayeso a magazi kuti awone ngati mavairasi monga chimfine ndi COVID-19 akuyamba kukana mankhwala.

Kodi mumachiritsa bwanji mavairasi osamva mankhwala?

Ngati kachilombo kakusonyeza zizindikiro za kusamva mankhwala, dokotala wanu angakuwonjezereni mlingo kapena kukusamutsirani mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi. Komabe, pali mankhwala ochepa ovomerezeka a mavairasi ena.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana nthawi yayitali , monga kachilombo ka HIV, omwe angakhale oopsa kwa moyo, amamwa mankhwala awiri oletsa mavairasi nthawi imodzi. Izi zimatchedwa mankhwala ophatikizana . Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti kachilombo kamakhala ndi mwayi wochepa wokana mankhwala onse awiri nthawi imodzi. Kenako, mankhwala amodzi angathandize kuti kachilomboka kasamalidwe bwino.

Kodi tingadziteteze ku vutoli?

Inde, njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kusamva mavairasi ndikumwa mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yake, komanso nthawi yonse. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Mukhoza kuyika pa foni yanu.Konzani chikumbutso choti mumwe mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Funsani dokotala wanu choti muchite ngati mwaphonya mlingo. Mungafunike kumwa nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira.

Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi ndi chimodzi mwa zida zazikulu zomwe tili nazo polimbana ndi matenda opatsirana omwe angawononge moyo. Mankhwalawa amaletsa kachilomboka kuti kasachuluke ndikuyambitsa zizindikiro.

Choncho, ngati simumwa mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kachilomboka kakhoza kuyambanso kugwira ntchito ndikuchulukana. Pamene kakuchulukana, kachilomboka kangasinthe ndipo mankhwala omwe mukumwa sangagwire ntchito. Ngati mukumva kukana ma virus , dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha mankhwalawo kapena mlingo wake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.

Zinthu zingapo zoti muzikumbukira mwachidule (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana kuti muzitha kuzikumbukira mosavuta:

• Kukana ma virus ndi pamene kachilombo kamakhala kosagonja ku mankhwala omwe kamapatsidwa.
• Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi kusamwa mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera, kwa nthawi yonse.
• Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana kwa nthawi yayitali monga HIV, herpes, ndi hepatitis, komanso kwa iwo omwe chitetezo chamthupi chawo chili chofooka.
• Kachilombo ka HIV kosamva mankhwala kangathe kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kwa wina.
• Njira yabwino yopewera izi ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola. Ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwalawo panthawi yoyenera, mu mlingo woyenera, komanso nthawi yoyenera.
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Kukana Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa, Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa, Matenda a Mavairasi, HIV, Fuluwenza, Kukana Mankhwala, Kukana Mankhwala