Maseŵera a Olimpiki angakhale okongola kunja, koma kodi n’chiyani kwenikweni chikuchitika ku thanzi la anthu onse? (Maseŵera a Olimpiki ndi Thanzi la Anthu Onse)

Tikaganizira za Olimpiki, timaganizira za othamanga abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mabwalo okongola, ndi chikondwerero chachikulu, sichoncho? Ndi chochitika chomwe tonsefe timachiyembekezera, nthawi yomwe dziko lonse lidzagwirizana. Koma kodi mudaganizapo za momwe izi zingakhudzire anthu wamba mumzinda womwe chochitika chachikuluchi chikuchitikira? Ndipotu, mumzinda womwe ukuchita Olimpiki, izi sizingakhale zabwino mwanjira iliyonse. Nthawi zina, kumbuyo kwa kukongola kumeneku, pali mbali yobisika yomwe palibe amene amalankhula, yomwe imakhudza thanzi la anthu. Tiyeni tikambirane za izo lero.

Kodi chidzachitike ndi chiyani ku chisamaliro chaumoyo?

Mungadabwe kuganizira za mtengo wochitira Masewera a Olimpiki. Ndi ndalama zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Masewera a Olimpiki a M'nyengo Yozizira a 2014 ku Sochi, Russia, adawononga pafupifupi $50 biliyoni. Mukagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri chonchi pa chinthu chimodzi, zimatha kuwononga dongosolo lazaumoyo la dzikolo, makamaka lomwe ndi losauka kwambiri.

Monga momwe Diego Silva, mphunzitsi wamkulu wa za makhalidwe abwino ku yunivesite ya Sydney, akunenera, "Pamene chinthu chapadera ngati Olimpiki chibwera kudziko lomwe lili ndi dongosolo lazaumoyo lomwe likuvutika kale, dongosolo limenelo silingathe kulipirira."

Chitsanzo chabwino cha izi ndi Masewera a Olimpiki a 2016 ku Rio de Janeiro. Panthawiyo, Brazil inali kale pakati pa mavuto azachuma. Izi zinapangitsa kuti ntchito m'zipatala za boma, zipatala, ndi mayunitsi othandizira odwala mwadzidzidzi (ETUs) zichepe, ndipo mayunitsi ena anatsekedwa. Panthawiyo, atolankhani adanena kuti "Anthu okhala ku Rio anali kuyembekezera masiku ambiri kuti achite opaleshoni yadzidzidzi kapena kulowetsedwa ku chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri. Komabe, othamanga ku Olympic Village anali kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala chapamwamba kwambiri."

Izi ndi zomwe zimachitikanso ndi Masewera a Olimpiki a ku Athens a 2004. Greece idagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 5% ya GDP yake pa izi. Patapita nthawi yochepa, dzikolo lidakumana ndi vuto lalikulu la ngongole. Zotsatira zake, ndalama zothandizira zipatala za boma zidachepetsedwa ndi zoposa 50%. Masiku ano, mabwalo ambiri a Olimpiki omwe adamangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa Masewerawa asiyidwa, osathandiza.

Kodi mwaganizapo za kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe?

Kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika ku chilengedwe chozungulira chifukwa cha mpikisano wa Olimpiki sikochepa kwenikweni. Izi zimakhudzanso thanzi la anthu mwachindunji. Akuti pafupifupi malita 500 miliyoni a madzi anafunika kuti apange chipale chofewa chopangidwa pa Masewera a Olimpiki a ku Beijing a 2022. M'dera lomwe linali kale ndi kusowa kwa madzi, madzi awa adapezeka poletsa madzi a alimi ndi anthu onse.

Maseŵero a Olimpiki a ku Sochi asanachitike, mabungwe omenyera ufulu wa anthu adanena kuti mudzi wa Akhshtyr unali utakhala wopanda madzi okhazikika kwa zaka zoposa zisanu chifukwa cha zomangamanga za Olimpiki. Lipotilo linanena kuti "fumbi lochuluka lochokera m'magalimoto omanga lawononga kwambiri thanzi la anthu, katundu, ziweto, ndi ulimi."

Miyoyo ya ogwira ntchito pa ntchito zazikulu zomanga izi ili pachiwopsezo. Kukakamizidwa kuti amalize ntchitoyo pa nthawi yake kumatanthauza kuti njira zodzitetezera nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyazidwa. Antchito pafupifupi 70 anamwalira panthawi yomanga ku Sochi. 13 anamwalira Masewera a Rio asanachitike. Wantchito womanga bwalo la Olimpiki la Tokyo adadzipha atagwira ntchito maola 190 a nthawi yowonjezera pamwezi. Idavomerezedwa mwalamulo kuti ndi "imfa chifukwa chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso."

Zotsatira pa miyoyo ya anthu

Mwina izi sizikunenedwa kwambiri, koma ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri. Anthu am'deralo akuchotsedwa m'nyumba zawo kuti apeze malo omangira Olimpiki. Nthawi zina zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri kumva ziwerengerozi.

Tangoganizirani ululu wa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri omwe akukakamizidwa kusiya nyumba zawo, anansi awo, komanso moyo wawo. Kuchotsedwa kumeneku kwachitika chifukwa cha chiwawa, ndipo ena atsekera m'ndende anthu omwe amatsutsa. Ena adzipha okha, osatha kupirira kukakamizidwa.

Kawirikawiri zimakhudza osauka, anthu ochepa komanso anthu osowa pokhala. Zitsanzo za anthu otchuka ku Rio, Aromani omwe amachitikira ku Barcelona ndi Athens ndi izi. Anthuwa akachotsedwa m'malo awo odziwika bwino, amataya maubwenzi awo onse komanso njira zothandizirana. Mavuto amisala omwe amadza chifukwa cha zimenezi ndi oopsa kwambiri.

Kodi chiopsezo chofalitsa matenda opatsirana chilipodi?

Popeza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri akusonkhana pamalo amodzi padziko lonse lapansi, nthawi zonse pamakhala mantha akuti matenda opatsirana amafalikira pa Masewera a Olimpiki aliwonse. Koma modabwitsa, palibe kufalikira kwakukulu komwe kwachitika. Panali nkhawa yokhudza kachilombo ka Zika komwe kamafalikira ndi udzudzu Masewera a Rio a 2016 asanachitike, koma palibe milandu yatsopano yomwe idanenedwa pa Masewerawa.

Maseŵera a Olimpiki a ku Tokyo ndi Beijing, omwe anachitika pakati pa mliri wa coronavirus (COVID-19), akuoneka kuti apambana bwino vutoli. Komiti ya Olimpiki Yapadziko Lonse yati palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti kachilombo ka corona kafalikira pakati pa othamanga ndi anthu am'deralo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa cha njira zapamwamba zotetezera thanzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera akuluakulu otere.

Kodi tsogolo lidzakhala lotani?

Ndiye kodi n’chiyani chingachitike kuti kuchepetsa kuwonongeka komwe kwachitika pa Olimpiki iyi?

Choyamba ndi kusankha mzinda woti ukachitireko maseŵera a Olimpiki. Dziko lomwe lili ndi chuma champhamvu lomwe lingathe kupirira mavuto aliwonse azachuma omwe angachitike pakati pa tsiku lomwe chilengezocho chaperekedwa ndi tsiku lomwe Masewerawa achitikira. Rio idasankhidwa mu 2009. Komabe, pofika nthawi yomwe Masewerawa anachitika mu 2016, chuma cha dzikolo chinali chitayamba kale kutsika. Chifukwa chake, ndikukhulupirira kuti mizinda yomwe yasankhidwa kukhala mizinda yochitira masewerowa mtsogolo, monga Paris (2024), Milan (2026) ndi Los Angeles (2028), idzatha kuthana ndi vutoli.

Pali malingaliro ena angapo:

• Kuchepetsa kukula kwa chikondwerero: Kuchita chikondwererocho pamlingo wocheperako, osati pamlingo waukulu chonchi.
• Kugawa maudindo: Kuchita zochitika m'mizinda yambiri, m'malo mongokhala mumzinda umodzi wokha.
• Mzinda wokhazikika wochitira maseŵera a Olimpiki: Kuchita maseŵera a Olimpiki pamalo amodzi okhazikika, m'malo mosankha mzinda watsopano nthawi iliyonse. Izi zingachotse kufunika komanga nyumba zatsopano, kusamutsa anthu, komanso kuwononga chilengedwe nthawi iliyonse.

Malingaliro awa si atsopano. Pambuyo poti Masewera a Olimpiki amakono achitika mu 1896, Greece idapempha kuti Masewera a Olimpiki achitike ku Athens kwamuyaya. Koma sizinachitike. Koma tsopano, poganizira za kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe, chilengedwe, ndi thanzi komwe kudachitika chifukwa cha Masewera a Olimpiki, ndi nthawi yoti tiganizirenso mozama.