Kodi dokotala anakuuzapo kuti uchite "vascular ultrasound" kapena "vascular mapping"? Mwina unachitidwa opaleshoni ya bypass kapena uli pa dialysis chifukwa impso zako zikulephera kugwira ntchito. Ngakhale dzinalo lingamveke ngati lovuta, kwenikweni ndi mayeso osavuta komanso osapweteka. Kunena zoona, ndi "mapu" omwe amawonetsa bwino mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi lako. Choncho tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.
Mwachidule, kodi mapu a mitsempha ya m'magazi ndi m'mitsempha ndi chiyani?
Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa 'Vein Mapping'. Kwenikweni iyi ndi ultrasound scan. Mwina mwawonapo malipoti a scan a mayi woyembekezera, ndipo ndi ukadaulo womwewo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Mayeso awa amatenga zithunzi za mitsempha yanu ndi mitsempha .
Mwachidule:
- Mitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha ikuluikulu yamagazi yomwe imanyamula magazi oyera kuchokera mumtima kupita ku ziwalo zina za thupi.
- Mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imanyamula magazi oipa kubwerera kumtima kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi.
Kotero chomwe mayesowa amachita ndikupanga "mapu" a mitsempha ndi mitsempha m'dzanja kapena mwendo wanu, kuphatikizapo thanzi la mitsempha ndi mitsempha, liwiro la kuyenda kwa magazi awo, kaya atsekeredwa kulikonse, komanso kukula kwake. Mapu awa ndi ofunikira kwambiri kwa madokotala, monga buku lotsogolera.
N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuchita mayeso amtunduwu?
Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumachitika pazifukwa ziwiri zazikulu: Choyamba ndi kukonzekera pasadakhale maopaleshoni ena , ndipo china ndi kuzindikira matenda ena molondola .
Tiyeni tiwone bwino mwayi umenewu.
| Chochitika | N’chifukwa chiyani mayesowa ndi ofunikira? |
|---|---|
| Musanachite opaleshoni ya mitsempha ya mtima | Pamene mtsempha wamagazi mumtima watsekedwa ndi mafuta, njira yatsopano (yodutsa) imafunika kupangidwa kuti idutse. Izi zimachitika potenga mtsempha wamagazi wathanzi kuchokera mbali ina ya thupi (nthawi zambiri mwendo) ndikuwuyika. Chifukwa chake opaleshoni isanachitike, mapu awa ndi ofunikira kuti mupeze mtsempha wamagazi wabwino kwambiri, wamphamvu, komanso wathanzi woti muyikemo. |
| Musanayambe chithandizo cha dialysis (Dialysis) | Kuti munthu amene ali ndi vuto la impso achite dialysis, magazi ayenera kutengedwa m'thupi, kutsukidwa ndi makina, kenako n'kubwezedwa m'thupi. Izi zimafuna malo olowera magazi omwe magazi amathamanga. Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala amalumikiza mtsempha wamagazi ndi mtsempha m'dzanja lanu (fistula). Chifukwa chake mayesowa ndi othandiza kwambiri posankha mtsempha wamagazi wabwino kwambiri komanso wamphamvu kwambiri. |
| Opaleshoni Yodutsa Mitsempha ya Peripheral | Monga momwe mtima umachitira, mitsempha yamagazi m'manja ndi m'miyendo imatha kutsekedwa ndi mafuta ambiri. Izi zimatchedwa Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD). Zikatero, opaleshoni ya bypass imachitika kuti ipewe kutsekeka kwa magazi. Kuyesaku kumachitikanso kuti apeze mtsempha wamagazi wathanzi. |
| Kuzindikira matenda ena | Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pozindikira matenda angapo a mitsempha yamagazi. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kuyang'ana matenda monga mafuta omwe ali m'makoma a mitsempha yamagazi (atherosclerosis) ndi magazi kuundana m'mitsempha (deep vein thrombosis - DVT). |
Ndani akuchita mayeso awa?
Mayesowa amachitidwa ndi katswiri wa ultrasound yemwe waphunzitsidwa mwapadera kusanthula kwa ultrasound. Iye ndiye amene amajambula zithunzi zofunika. Kenako, dokotala wa mitsempha yamagazi amawunikanso zithunzizo ndikukonzekera lipoti lanu, lomwe limatumizidwa kwa dokotala wanu wokuthandizani.
Kodi mayesowa amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Makina ojambulira mawu a ultrasound amatumiza mafunde amphamvu kwambiri omwe sitingamve kudzera m'thupi. Mafunde a mawu amatuluka m'thupi ndikubwerera m'mbuyo (kubwerezabwereza). Makinawo amatenga mafunde a mawu omwe amawonekera ndikuwasandutsa zithunzi pa kompyuta.
Kujambula mapu a mitsempha kumaphatikizapo kutumiza mafunde a mawu awa kumalo komwe mitsempha yanu yamagazi ili. Mafunde a mawu awa amatuluka m'maselo ofiira amagazi omwe amayenda mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi ndikubwerera m'mbuyo.Makinawa amayesa liwiro la kuyenda kwa magazi ndipo amapanga chithunzi chomveka bwino cha mitsempha yamagazi pazenera. Amatha kuwona chilichonse kuyambira kukula kwa mitsempha yamagazi, mawonekedwe ake, komanso liwiro la kuyenda kwa magazi.
Kodi ndikufunika kukonzekera chilichonse ndisanachite mayeso?
Ayi, palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunika. Mutha kudya ndi kumwa mwachizolowezi.
Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:
- Muyenera kuvala diresi la kuchipatala musanayesedwe.
- Muyenera kuvula zodzikongoletsera zonse zomwe mwavala, choncho ndi bwino kuzisiya kunyumba ngati n'kotheka.
- Mayeso amenewa nthawi zambiri amachitikira ku malo ochitira zithunzi apadera kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
Kawirikawiri, mayeso onsewa amatha kutenga pakati pa mphindi 30 ndi 90 .
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?
Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zikuchitika pang'onopang'ono panthawiyi.
1. Choyamba, mudzalamulidwa kugona patebulo la mayeso.
2. Kenako, katswiriyo amapaka jeli wosungunuka m'madzi pakhungu la malo omwe akuyesedwa (mkono kapena mwendo). Jeli iyi siidzavulaza khungu ndipo sidzadetsa zovala.
3. Kenako, atenga chipangizo chaching'ono chotchedwa transducer ndikuchiyika pamalo ophimbidwa ndi gel ndikuchisuntha mtsogolo ndi mtsogolo. Chipangizochi chimatumiza mafunde a phokoso ndikunyamula mafunde omwe amabwerera. Nthawi yomweyo, zithunzi za mitsempha yanu yamagazi zimapangidwa pa kompyuta.
4. Katswiri adzagwira chipangizochi pakhungu mpaka atapeza zonse zomwe akufunikira.
5. Chofunika: Ngati mukuyesedwa musanachite opaleshoni, katswiri wa ukadaulo akhoza kulemba malo ena pakhungu lanu ndi cholembera . Zizindikirozi zimapangidwa kuti zithandize dokotala wa opaleshoni kupeza malo enieni a mtsempha wamagazi. Musatsuke zizindikirozi musanachite opaleshoni pazifukwa zilizonse . Ngati zizindikirozo zatha mutasamba, dokotala wa opaleshoni angakupatseni cholembera ndikukupemphani kuti mupakenso.
Kodi pali chiopsezo chilichonse pa izi?
Ayi. Ichi ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri pa mayesowa. Kujambula mitsempha yamagazi sikubweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Iyi ndi mayeso opanda ululu konse, opanda chiopsezo, komanso otetezeka. Choncho palibe chifukwa choopera.
Palibe singano, utoto, mankhwala oletsa ululu, kapena mabala a khungu m'thupi lanu. Palibe kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumaonekera m'thupi, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ma scan ena, monga X-ray.
Kodi ndilandira liti lipotilo?
Pambuyo pa mayeso, katswiri adzapukuta jeli pakhungu lanu. Kenako mutha kuvala bwino ndikupita kunyumba kapena kuntchito. Palibe nthawi yopuma yomwe ikufunika.
Katswiri wa mitsempha yamagazi adzawunikanso ma scan anu, kukonza lipoti lonse, ndikutumiza kwa dokotala wanu. Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amalandira lipotili pasanathe masiku angapo. Nthawi ina mukadzamuona, adzakufotokozerani zotsatira zake.
Komabe, nthawi zina, ngati mukukayikira kuti pali vuto ladzidzidzi komanso loopsa (monga DVT), dokotala angachite mayesowa mwachangu. Zikatero, mudzatha kudziwa zotsatira zake nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kujambula Mapu a Mitsempha ndi Mitsempha ndi njira yosavuta komanso yopanda ululu yowunikira thanzi la mitsempha yanu yamagazi (mitsempha ndi mitsempha).
- Izi zimapanga "mapu" a mitsempha yanu yamagazi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti madokotala akonze maopaleshoni ndikupeza matenda.
- Kuyezetsa kumeneku kungakhale kofunikira musanayambe chithandizo cha dialysis, makamaka pa opaleshoni ya mtima .
- Palibe zoopsa, zotsatirapo zake, kapena kuwala komwe kumakhudzana ndi mayesowa, choncho musadandaule nazo.
- Mukamaliza mayeso, kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira zanu ndi zomwe mungachite. Musazengereze kufunsa mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu