Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani Azithromycin kwa inu kapena mwana wanu? Ndi madzi okhuthala komanso otsekemera omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati mlingo umodzi. Amatchedwa "extended-release" chifukwa mlingo umodzi umatenga masiku angapo. Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa ofunikira komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
Kodi Azithromycin ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Azithromycin ndi mankhwala opha mabakiteriya . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imapha mabakiteriya omwe alowa m'thupi mwathu. Madokotala amapereka mankhwalawa pa matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya, monga matenda a pakhosi, matenda a pakhungu, ndi matenda a m'mapapo.
Chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kukumbukira: Mankhwalawa amangochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Sakhudza matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Ngati inu kapena mwana amene mukulandira mankhwalawa muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe Azithromycin.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda okhudzana ndi magazi (monga leukemia).
- Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mitsempha ndi minofu otchedwa Myasthenia Gravis.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la Azithromycin, Erythromycin, kapena maantibayotiki ena ofanana nawo, zakudya zina, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana wanu.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Imwani musanayambe kudya: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Muyenera kumwa mankhwala ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya.
- Mlingo wonse nthawi imodzi: Muyenera kumwa madzi onse omwe ali mu botolo omwe dokotala wakupatsani nthawi yomweyo. Musagawane m'magawo ndipo imwani pang'onopang'ono.
- Ngati mukusanza: Ngati mukusanza pasanathe ola limodzi mutamwa mankhwala, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Mankhwalawo mwina anali ataperekedwa kale asanalowe m'thupi. Dokotala wanu ndiye adzasankha ngati mukufunika kumwa mankhwala ena.
- Akapatsidwa ana: Mankhwalawa angaperekedwenso kwa ana azaka zopitirira miyezi 6 pa matenda ena. Komabe, dokotala yekha ndi amene angasankhe izi.
- Kumwa Mopitirira Muyeso: Ngati mukukayikira pang'ono kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo zomwe muli nazo.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za vutoli, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Azithromycin.
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi Azithromycin | |
| Mankhwala osiyanasiyana | Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Azithromycin | |
| Mankhwala a gastritis | Mankhwala oletsa asidi okhala ndi aluminiyamu kapena magnesium |
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka | Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka |
| Mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana | Warfarin |
| Mankhwala a matenda a mtima | Digoxin, mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza kugunda kwa mtima (omwe amawonjezera nthawi ya QT) |
| Mankhwala ena | Colchicine, Cyclosporine, Ergot alkaloids, Nelfinavir, Phenytoin |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Matenda oopsa a pakhungu: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zina mankhwalawa angayambitse matenda aakulu a pakhungu. Ngati muli ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ziphuphu zofiira kapena zofiirira pakhungu, matuza, kapena khungu lomwe likutuluka, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kutsagana ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes pakhosi kapena m'khwapa.
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati kutsegula m'mimba kwanu kuli kwakukulu ndipo kwatenga masiku opitilira awiri, musamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala ndipo mukaonane ndi dokotala wanu.
- Samalani ndi dzuwa: Khungu la anthu ena likhoza kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi dzuwa akamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa kwambiri momwe mungathere. Mukatuluka panja, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Azithromycin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda oopsa kwambiri (Allergic reactions / Angioedema) | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, maso, milomo, lilime kapena miyendo, kuvutika kumeza kapena kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso/khungu lachikasu, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba ndi malungo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba pang'ono | Kutsegula m'mimba |
| Kusanza | Kusanza |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba |
| Kusanza | Kusanza |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala Otulutsa Azithromycin Owonjezera nthawi zonse amakhalapoImwani pamimba yopanda kanthu (ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutatha kudya).
- Imwani botolo lonse nthawi imodzi . Musamwe pang'ono.
- Ngati mukusanza mkati mwa ola limodzi mutamwa mankhwala, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati muli ndi ziphuphu pakhungu, matuza, kapena kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri komwe kumatenga masiku opitilira awiri, komanso malungo.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.
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