Kodi mwakhala mukuvutika ndi kupweteka kwa msana kwa kanthawi? Mwina mwayesapo chilichonse chomwe mungaganizire, kuphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala, kuchita physiotherapy , kupaka mafuta, ndi zina zotero. Koma ngati ululuwo sukuchepabe, dokotala wanu mwina adakulangizani opaleshoni ya msana. Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso mantha nthawi ngati izi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za opaleshoni ya msana, zabwino zake, zoyipa zake, ndi zoopsa zake.
Kodi ubwino wa opaleshoni ndi wotani?
Tikamaganiza za opaleshoni ya msana, nthawi zambiri timaganiza za kuchepetsa ululu. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, ubwino wa opaleshoni yopambana umaposa pamenepo. Tangoganizani, mungakumane ndi zinthu monga:
- Zimakhala zosavuta kuyendayenda ndikugwira ntchito. Simuyenera kudziletsa monga kale.
- Kulimbitsa thupi kumawonjezeka. Zopinga zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kuyenda zimatha.
- Thanzi langa la maganizo layamba bwino. Nkhawa ndi kukhumudwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ululu wosalekeza zachepa, ndipo ndikumva bwino kwambiri.
- Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe muyenera kumwa kudzachepa kwambiri kapena mutha kusiya kuwamwa kwathunthu.
- Mudzatha kubwerera kuntchito. Mudzakhala ndi mwayi woyambiranso ntchito yomwe munayisiya chifukwa cha ululu wa msana .
- Ngakhale kuntchito, mungakhale opindulitsa kwambiri.
Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse?
Inde, monga opaleshoni ina iliyonse, opaleshoni ya msana ili ndi zoopsa zina. Anthu ambiri alibe mavuto kapena ndi ochepa chabe. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa zoopsa izi.
Kumbukirani, chimodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni ndikukudziwitsani ndikukuphunzitsani za zoopsa zomwe mungakumane nazo. Choncho musaope kufunsa ndikuphunzira chilichonse.
Nazi zoopsa zina zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri:
- Zotsatira zoyipa chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa ululu kapena mankhwala ena.
- Kutuluka magazi panthawi ya opaleshoni kapena pambuyo pake.
- Matenda a bala.
- Magazi amaundana. Izi zitha kuchitika makamaka m'miyendo kapena m'mapapo.
- Matenda amtima) kapena matenda monga sitiroko (izi sizichitika kawirikawiri).
- Disiki ya herniated mu msana (disk ya herniated).
- Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha. Izi zingayambitse kufooka, kufooka kwa ziwalo, kupweteka, kusagwira bwino ntchito zogonana, kapena kuvutika kulamulira matumbo ndi chikhodzodzo.
Ngati muli ndi matenda ena (monga matenda a shuga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi), chiopsezochi chikhoza kukhala chokwera pang'ono. Chiwopsezocho chimasiyananso kutengera mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe ikuchitidwa. Chifukwa chake , ndikofunikira kukambirana zonsezi ndi dokotala musanachite opaleshoni.
Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya opaleshoni ya msana ndi iti?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya opaleshoni ya msana. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu womwe ungakhale woyenera kwambiri pa vuto lanu. Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule mtundu uliwonse.
| Dzina la opaleshoni (Mawu a Chingerezi) | Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi izi? | Zoyenera kudziwa |
|---|---|---|
| Kusakanikirana kwa Msana | Mafupa a msana awiri kapena kuposerapo amalumikizana pamodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asamayende bwino. Iyi ndi opaleshoni yofala kwambiri yomwe imachitidwa pa ululu wosatha wa msana. | Nthawi zina, mafupa olumikizana sangachiritsidwe bwino. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu mwa anthu omwe amasuta. Ngati izi zitachitika, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni ina. |
| Kuchotsa Laminectomy | Ngati mitsempha ya msana yapanikizika (lumbar spinal stenosis), zidutswa za mafupa, mafupa otupa, kapena mitsempha yomwe imayambitsa kupsinjikako zimachotsedwa opaleshoni. | Pambuyo pa opaleshoni iyi, kukhazikika kwa msana kungachepe. Ngati izi zitachitika, opaleshoni yolumikiza msana ingafunike nthawi yomweyo. |
| Foraminotomy | Zidutswa za mafupa zimachotsedwa ku foramen komwe mitsempha imatuluka msana, zomwe zimakulitsa malo. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa mitsempha. | Monga opaleshoni ya laminectomy, izi zitha kuchepetsa kukhazikika kwa msana. Chifukwa chake, opaleshoni iyi nthawi zina imachitika limodzi ndi fusion ya msana, zomwe zimatha kuwonjezera nthawi yochira. |
| Kuchotsa Diskectomy | Ngati gawo longa khushoni pakati pa vertebrae, ndiko kuti, disc, litsetsereka ndikukanikiza mitsempha (herniated disc), gawo kapena disc yonseyo imachotsedwa. | Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika kudzera mu kudula pang'ono kwambiri kotchedwa microdiscectomy. Nthawi zina kumachitika limodzi ndi maopaleshoni ena (monga laminectomy). |
| Kusintha kwa Disk | Disiki yoonongekayo imachotsedwa kwathunthu ndipo diski yopangidwayo imayikidwa m'malo mwake. | Mosiyana ndi kusakanikirana kwa msana, izi zimathandiza kuti msana uyende bwino. Nthawi yochira imakhala yochepa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, diski yatsopano imatha kutsetsereka kapena kusokonekera. |
| Kuyika kwa Interlaminar | Iyi ndi njira ina m'malo mwa opaleshoni ya Laminectomy. Chipangizo chooneka ngati U chimayikidwa pakati pa mafupa awiri a msana, zomwe zimachepetsa kupanikizika kwa mitsempha. | Izi zimapangitsa kuti msana ukhale wolimba komanso woyenda bwino. Komabe, zingakhale zovuta pang'ono kuwerama kuchokera pamalo ochitira opaleshoni. |
Ndiye chofunika kwambiri ndi chiyani?
Vuto lalikulu ndi opaleshoni ya msana ndilakuti palibe chitsimikizo cha 100% chakuti ululu wanu udzatha mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Ndicho chowonadi.
Choncho chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikulankhula momasuka komanso moona mtima ndi dokotala wanu za nkhawa zanu zonse ndi mantha anu. Dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa bwino za thanzi lanu ndipo muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe mungayembekezere mukatha opaleshoni.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Opaleshoni ya msana nthawi zambiri imakhala njira yomaliza. Madokotala amaganizira izi pokhapokha ngati njira zina zothandizira (mankhwala, masewera olimbitsa thupi) zalephera.
- Opaleshoni iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake, zoyipa zake, komanso zoopsa zake. Dziwani izi mosamala musanapange chisankho.
- Mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mudzachita idzadalira momwe msana wanu ulili. Si aliyense amene amachita opaleshoni yofanana.
- Funsani dokotala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Musaope kufunsa kuti, "Adzaganiza chiyani ndikakufunsani izi?" Muli ndi ufulu wonse wodziwa za thupi lanu.
- Cholinga chachikulu cha opaleshoni sikuti kungochepetsa ululu, komanso kukonza moyo wanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kukuthandizani kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku mosavuta ndikukhalanso ndi moyo wosangalala.
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