Tikamaganiza za calcium, nthawi yomweyo timaganiza za zinthu monga mafupa olimba ndi mano abwino, sichoncho? Nzoona. Koma ngakhale calcium iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu, ingayambitse mavuto ngati iyikidwa m'malo olakwika. Mofananamo, lero tikambirana za matenda osowa kwambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuyika kwa calcium m'malo enaake a ubongo wathu. Izi zimatchedwa Basal Ganglia Calcification mu sayansi ya zamankhwala.
Mwachidule, kodi Basal Ganglia Calcification ndi chiyani?
Ngakhale dzinali ndi lovuta pang'ono, n'losavuta kulimvetsa. Pali gawo la ubongo wathu lotchedwa 'Basal Ganglia' . Kunena zoona, ili ndi malo akuluakulu omwe amathandiza kulamulira ndikugwirizanitsa mayendedwe a thupi lathu. Tikayenda, kusuntha miyendo yathu, ndikukhudza china chake, gawoli limatithandiza kuchita zonsezi bwino komanso momveka bwino.
Choncho, Basal Ganglia Calcification ndi kuyika pang'onopang'ono kwa tinthu ta calcium mu basal ganglia komanso nthawi zina m'mbali zina za ubongo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika popanda zizindikiro zilizonse. Komanso, vutoli limapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 60. Komabe, limatha kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti vutoli siliyenera kusokonezedwa ndi Familyal Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification (Matenda a Fahr) . Matenda a Fahr ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, obadwa nawo. Matenda omwe tikukambirana lero ndi osiyana.
N’chifukwa chiyani calcium imasonkhana mu ubongo wathu motere?
Sizingakhale zotheka nthawi zonse kupeza chifukwa chenicheni cha izi, koma pali zifukwa zazikulu zingapo zomwe madokotala azindikira.
- Ukalamba: Nthawi zina, popanda chifukwa chenicheni, mitundu iyi ya calcium deposits imatha kupangika muubongo ndi ukalamba.
- Mavuto a Parathyroid Gland: Tili ndi tinthu tina tating'onoting'ono tinayi totchedwa parathyroid m'khosi mwathu. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti ndi timene timalamulira kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi mwathu. Ngati tinthu tating'onoting'onoti sitigwira ntchito mokwanira (hypoparathyroidism), kagayidwe ka calcium m'magazi kamasokonekera, ndipo calcium imatha kusonkhana m'malo monga ubongo.
- Matenda: Matenda ena osowa muubongo angayambitsenso kuchuluka kwa calcium m'thupi mwanjira imeneyi.
- Zina zomwe zimayambitsa: Kuphatikiza apo, vutoli likhozanso kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ena a majini ndi matenda ena a kagayidwe kachakudya.
Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?
Chodabwitsa apa ndichakuti anthu ambiri saona zizindikiro zilizonse. Zimapezeka mwangozi pamene CT /MRI imachitika pazifukwa zina.
Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zichitika, zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: mavuto oyenda ndi kusintha kwa chidziwitso. Zizindikiro zimadalira komwe kuli calcium muubongo.
| Gulu la zizindikiro | Zinthu zomwe zingathe kumveka |
|---|---|
| Mavuto ndi kuyenda |
|
| Kusintha kwa maganizo |
|
| Zizindikiro zina |
|
Kodi dokotala amapeza bwanji izi?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kaye za zizindikiro zanu komanso ngati pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene wakhalapo ndi matenda amitsempha amenewa.
Kenako, njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikizira vutoli ndikuchita scan ya ubongo.
- Kujambula kwa CT: Iyi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kunena zoona, kujambula kwa CT kumagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray ambiri kuti apange zithunzi zatsatanetsatane za magawo atatu a ubongo. Izi zitha kuwona bwino ngati pali calcium mu ubongo.
- Kujambula kwa MRI: Nthawi zina kujambulidwa kwa MRI kungathandizenso kuzindikira calcium yomwe ili m'magazi.
Kuwonjezera pa ma scan amenewa, dokotala wanu angakupatseninso mayeso ena a magazi ndi mkodzo kuti atsimikizire matenda ena. Mayesowa ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti muwone ngati pali vuto ndi ma parathyroid glands.
Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?
Chofunika kwambiri chomwe tonsefe tiyenera kumvetsetsa apa ndichakuti pakadali pano palibe mankhwala enieni a vutoli kapena chithandizo chomwe chingachotse calcium muubongo.
Koma, musadandaule. Pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri oletsa zizindikiro zomwe zabuka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, tikhoza kuthana ndi zizindikirozo m'njira yomwe ingatithandize kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino ndi matendawa.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kupsinjika maganizo kapena kuvutika maganizo, mutha kumwa mankhwala a zimenezo. Ngati muli ndi vuto la kugwedezeka mutu, mutha kulithetsa ndi mankhwala oletsa khunyu. Ngati muli ndi mutu waching'alang'ala, pali mankhwala oletsa ndi kuwaletsa akabwera.
Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti, ngati mwapezeka ndi vutoli, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wanu kamodzi pachaka kuti akakufufuzeni. Kenako, mutha kuwona ngati pali kusintha kulikonse kapena kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro ndikuyamba chithandizo chofunikira panthawi yoyenera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi (Basal Ganglia calcification) ndi vuto losowa kwambiri lomwe limapezeka mu ubongo lomwe limayang'anira kayendedwe ka thupi.
- Nthawi zambiri, palibe zizindikiro. Ngati zizindikirozo zachitika, zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi mayendedwe, momwe munthu akuganizira, kapena zinthu zina.
- Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala enieni a izi, pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri oletsa zizindikiro zomwe zimabuka (monga kukomoka, mavuto amisala, kuvutika kuyenda).
- Kujambula kwa CT ndikofunikira kwambiri pozindikira matenda.
- Ngati mwapezeka ndi vutoli, pitirizani kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse (kamodzi pachaka), ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse.
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