Kodi munayamba mwamvapo kupweteka kwambiri kwa chikhodzodzo kapena kupweteka kwa minofu pafupipafupi? Nthawi zina, zimakhala zovuta kuletsa ululuwu ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wamba. Pazochitika zotere, ngati mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu sakugwira ntchito kwa inu, lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe dokotala wanu angakupatseni. Uwu ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi rectal suppository.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mwachidule, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri: Belladonna ndi Opium . Mankhwala awiriwa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti achepetse ululu wanu.
1. Belladonna: Uwu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otchedwa antispasmodic . Umagwira ntchito pomasula minofu ya chikhodzodzo chanu ndikuchepetsa kupweteka. Zili ngati kumasula minofu yolimba pang'onopang'ono.
2. Opium: Iyi ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha ululu otchedwa opioid . Imagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ululu kuti zisafike muubongo wanu. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri ululu womwe mumamva.
Popeza njira zonsezi zimagwira ntchito limodzi, mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa ululu waukulu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa chikhodzodzo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vutoli.
| Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu | |
|---|---|
| • Chotupa cha muubongo | • Kumwa mowa pafupipafupi |
| • Glaucoma | • Kuvulala mutu |
| • Matenda a mtima | • Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri |
| • Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | • Matenda a m'mapapo, mphumu, kapena kupuma movutikira |
| • Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal | • Myasthenia Gravis |
| • Matenda a prostate | • Kugwidwa ndi khunyu |
| • Mavuto a m'mimba kapena m'mimba | • Mbiri ya chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo |
| • Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (monga Parnate) m'masiku 14 apitawa | • Kusamva bwino kwa belladonna, opium kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto |
| • Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | • Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Uwu ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumbo okha. Musamwe pakamwa pazifukwa zilizonse. Momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi osiyana pang'ono, koma musadandaule, ndi osavuta kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire bwino.
1. Ukhondo: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Kukonzekera: Chotsani mosamala chophimba cha foil kuchokera pa suppository. Nyowetsani pang'ono nsonga ya suppository ndi madzi ozizira a pampopi. Izi zipangitsa kuti kuyikako kukhale kosavuta.
3. Malo: Gona chagada. Sungani mwendo wakumunsi molunjika ndipo mwendo wapamwamba upinde pa bondo ndikukokedwa ku mimba yanu. Zili ngati kugona ndi mpira.
4. Kulowetsa: Kwezani matako pang'ono kuti muwonetse rectum. Tsopano lowetsani mankhwalawo mpaka mu rectum, ndipo mapeto ake olunjika ayambe.
5. Kudikira:Mukayika mankhwalawo, kanikizani matako anu pamodzi kwa masekondi angapo. Kenako, pitirizani kugona pansi pamalo amenewo kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo asatulukenso.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa mochuluka kapena mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kuyanjana ndi mankhwalawa
Mukamwa mankhwalawa, akhoza kusokonezana ndi zinthu zina. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Samalani kwambiri ndi izi:
- Mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa n’koopsa kwambiri. Kungayambitse mavuto aakulu monga kugona tulo komanso kupuma movutikira.
- Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines)
- Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena kugona
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga amitriptyline, fluoxetine)
- Mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kwa mutu (monga phenobarbital)
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya opaleshoni
- Mankhwala opumulira minofu ochitidwa opaleshoni
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu kapena chifuwa a opioid
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Zokhudza ululu: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati ululu wanu sutha, ukukulirakulira, kapena ngati mukuyamba mtundu wina wa ululu.
- Kulekerera: Mukamwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu likhoza kuzolowera. Ndiye kuti mlingo womwe mudamwa kale sungakhale wokwanira kuletsa ululu wanu. Izi ndi zachilendo, musadandaule. Dokotala wanu adzasintha mlingo ngati pakufunika.
- Kuledzera ndi Kulekerera: Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mwakhala mukuledzera ndi mankhwala. Kuledzera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwala popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Mukumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa mukumva ululu, ndipo ndi chinthu chofunikira kuchipatala. Mukafunika kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo, dokotala wanu adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo. Musasiye mwadzidzidzi.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, samalani mukadzuka pamalo okhala komanso mukadzuka pamalo ogona.
- Kudzimbidwa: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kudzimbidwa. Ngati simunatuluke m'mimba patatha masiku atatu, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Pakamwa pouma: Mungakhale ndi pakamwa pouma. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
| Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo . | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kuvutika kupuma, kumva kufooka, kugona tulo topitirira muyeso, kulephera kudzuka. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, maso abuluu, kumva kufooka. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| • Kuona zinthu mopanda nzeru | • Kudzimbidwa |
| • Chizungulire | • Kugona tulo |
| • Pakamwa pouma | • Mutu, nseru, kusanza |
Kodi mungateteze bwanji ndikuchotsa mankhwalawo?
Mankhwala awa ndi amphamvu, choncho sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangawafikire. Sungani pamalo otetezeka pomwe akuba sangawapeze, chifukwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika. Musagawane mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa ndi wina aliyense. Kuchita izi n'koopsa komanso kosaloledwa.
Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius). Musasunge mufiriji. Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Mukataya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, funsani dokotala wanu ngati kuli bwino kuwataya m'zinyalala. Ngati kuli bwino kutero, sakanizani mankhwalawo ndi chinthu monga khofi wophikidwa, dothi, kapena masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, muwaike m'thumba kapena chidebe chotseka, ndikuuponya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Imwani kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita ntchito zofunika kusamala, chifukwa kugona kungabwere.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena. Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukuvutika kupuma, kugona kwambiri, kapena zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo.
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