Kodi mumalima ndiwo zamasamba kapena zitsamba m'malo ang'onoang'ono kunyumba? Kodi chisangalalo chophika chakudya kuchokera ku chinthu chomwe mudalima ndi manja anu sichili chapadera kwambiri? Ndiye kodi mumadziwa kuti mu ulimi uwu, pali zomera zomwe zimathandizana ngati mabwenzi abwino, komanso palinso zomwe sizikondana? Lero tikambirana za njira yodabwitsa komanso yothandiza kwambiri iyi. Imeneyi ndi kubzala pamodzi, kapena monga momwe timanenera mu Chingerezi, `(Companion Planting)`.
Mwachidule, kodi kubzala mbewu pamodzi ndi chiyani?
Kubzala zomera pamodzi ndi chinthu chosavuta kwambiri. Zimatanthauza kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zomwe zimathandizana, zomwe zimathandizana kukula, pabedi limodzi, pafupi. Monga anansi abwino, zomera izi zimathandizana. Ubwino umene izi zimabweretsa ku mbewu zathu si umodzi kapena iwiri.
Taganizirani izi, zomera zina zimathamangitsa tizilombo, zomera zina zimawonjezera michere m'nthaka, ndipo zomera zina zimawonjezera zokolola zonse ziwiri zikakulira pamodzi. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa munthu amene amalima mbewu pamalo ang'onoang'ono.
Koma chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti si zomera zonse zomwe zili paubwenzi ndi zomera zina zonse. Monga momwe pali anthu omwe sagwirizana, zomera zina zimasokoneza kukula kwa zomera zina ngati zitabzalidwa pamodzi. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala omwe amatulutsidwa ndi mitengo ya mtedza akhoza kukhala oopsa ku zomera zina zambiri. Komanso, zomera zamtundu womwewo, monga mbatata ndi mabilinganya, zimapikisana kuti zisadye zakudya m'nthaka ngati zitabzalidwa pamodzi. Chifukwa chake, chofunikira apa ndikuyika zomera zoyenera pamodzi .
Kodi ubwino waukulu wa njira imeneyi ndi wotani pa ulimi wathu?
Ngakhale ubwino wolima zomera zoyandikana nazozi umasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chomera chomwe timasankha, pali maubwino angapo ofanana.
- Kukolola kwakukulu: Uwu ndiye ubwino waukulu. Pobzala mbewu pamodzi kuti tithandizane, titha kukolola kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chimanga chimakhala ngati trellis yabwino yoti nyemba zikwere. Choncho nyemba sizifunikira trellis yapadera.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo: Iyi ndi njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito bwino malo ang'onoang'ono m'munda. Popeza mutha kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera pamodzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malo omwe kale anali kutayika polima.
- Thanzi ndi chonde: Zomera zina zimatha kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la nthaka. Mwachitsanzo, zomera monga nyemba, nandolo, ndi nyemba zobiriwira zimawonjezera nayitrogeni m'nthaka. Izi zili ngati kuwonjezera feteleza m'nthaka mwachilengedwe. Komanso, zomera monga kaloti ndi radish zimathandiza kupewa kukhuthala kwa nthaka.
- Kuchotsa tizilombo ndi udzu:Zomera zina zimakhala ngati zotchinga zachilengedwe ku tizilombo ndi udzu. Mwachitsanzo, dill, ikakula, imakopa nyama zolusa zomwe zimadya tizilombo. Marigolds, omwe tonse timawadziwa, amapanga mankhwala omwe amathamangitsa nyongolotsi monga nematodes, zomwe zimadya mizu pansi pa nthaka.
Zomera zabwino kwambiri zobzala m'munda
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pobzala pamodzi. Koma monga tanenera kale, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufufuza musanabzale kuti muwone zomera zomwe zikugwirizana bwino. Nazi mitundu ina yotchuka yomwe ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito m'minda yathu.
| Kuphatikiza zomera zabwino | Phindu |
|---|---|
| Tomato, Basil ndi Marigolds | Basil imathandiza tomato kukula ndi kukoma bwino. Das Petiya imachotsa nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo m'nthaka. |
| Chimanga, nyemba za impso ndi dzungu | Chomera cha chimanga chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti "Alongo Atatu," chimagwira ntchito ngati malo oti mbewu za nyemba zibzalidwe. Masamba akuluakulu a maungu amaphimba nthaka, amasunga chinyezi, komanso amachepetsa kukula kwa namsongole. |
| Kabichi ndi zitsamba zonunkhira (monga rosemary ndi basil) | Zitsamba zonunkhirazi zimathamangitsa nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo towononga kabichi. |
| Nkhaka, radish ndi mpendadzuwa | Kubzala nkhaka ndi radish pamodzi kumawonjezera kukula ndi zokolola za zonse ziwiri. Mitengo ya mpendadzuwa imapereka mthunzi wofunikira ku nkhaka. |
Zomera zosapatsa thanzi zomwe sizili bwino kubzalidwa pamodzi
Kumbukirani nthawi zonse kuti zomera zina zimatha kuchita zinthu ngati adani kuposa mabwenzi zikaphatikizidwa, choncho ndi bwino kupewa kuphatikiza kotere.
Nazi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri.
| Kuphatikiza kwa zomera kosasangalatsa | Chifukwa |
|---|---|
| Mbatata ndi tomato | Popeza zonse zili m'banja limodzi la zomera, zimapikisana kuti zikhale ndi michere yofanana m'nthaka. Komanso, matenda omwe amakula m'modzi amatha kufalikira mwachangu ku wina. |
| Anyezi ndi nyemba/nandolo | Zinthu zomwe zimatuluka m'nthaka kuchokera ku anyezi zimatha kuletsa kukula kwa nyemba ndi nandolo. |
| Strawberry ndi kabichi (kabichi, broccoli, kolifulawa) | Zomera za sitiroberi zimaletsa kukula kwa zomera za kabichi. |
| Nkhaka ndi zitsamba zonunkhira (monga basil, rosemary) | Zitsamba zina zopweteka zimatha kuletsa kukula kwa nkhaka. Komanso, kukoma kokoma kwa nkhaka kumatha kusinthidwa ndi fungo lopwetekali. |
Kodi mumalima bwanji zomera zabwinozi?
Izi n'zosavuta kuyamba. Simuyenera kuyamba ndi zinthu zazikulu. Yambani ndi zinthu zazing'ono kenako yesani.
1. Konzani kaye: Ndi zomera ziti zomwe mukufuna kubzala? Fufuzani kuti muwone zomwe zikugwirizana. Muthanso kupeza zambiri zokhudza izi pa intaneti.
2. Ganizirani za mtunda pakati pa mbande: Mukabzala mbande, ndi njira yabwino kubzala mbande ndi mtunda wokwanira kuti masamba asakhudzene akakula mokwanira.
3. Yang'anirani: Mukabzala, yang'anirani zomera mosamala. Onani ngati zimathandizana kapena zimalepheretsana. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulemba zinthu izi m'buku laling'ono . Kenako mudzamvetsa mitundu yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino m'munda mwanu.
Izi zili ngati kuyesa kwa sayansi. Musaope kuyesa. Zinthu zomwe mumaphunzira m'munda mwanu ndizofunika kwambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kubzala zomera pamodzi kumatanthauza kupanga gulu losangalala pakati pa zomera m'munda mwanu.
- Ndi njira iyi, mutha kupeza zokolola zambiri kuchokera pamalo ochepa, kusunga chonde m'nthaka, komanso kuwongolera tizilombo mwachilengedwe.
- Si zomera zonse zomwe zimakhala paubwenzi, choncho musanabzale, fufuzani zomera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomera zomwe sizikugwirizana.
- Kubzala zomera monga maluwa a das petia, basil, ndi ndiwo zamasamba monga tomato kumapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
- Yambani pang'ono ndi kuyesa. Yang'anirani ndikulemba zomwe zasintha pa mbewu yanu. Zidzakuthandizani kwambiri mtsogolo.
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