Nthawi zina ululu umene timakumana nawo sutha ndi mankhwala opha ululu amodzi kapena awiri odziwika bwino. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, pambuyo pa ngozi yaikulu, kapena ndi matenda ena, ululuwo umakhala wosapiririka. Nthawi zina ngati izi, pamene mankhwala ena sakuletsa ululu, tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera komanso amphamvu opha ululu omwe madokotala amalangiza.
Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Benzhydrocodone ndi Acetaminophen ndi ati?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu. Ili ndi zosakaniza ziwiri zazikulu. Chimodzi ndi Benzhydrocodone . Ichi ndi cha gulu la opioid la mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Izi zimapita mwachindunji ku ubongo ndikuletsa kutumiza kwa zizindikiro za ululu. Chosakaniza china ndi Acetaminophen . Paracetamol, yomwe tonse timaidziwa, ilinso m'gululi. Kuphatikiza kwa ziwirizi kumapereka mphamvu yayikulu yolamulira ululu waukulu.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala, monga momwe walangizidwira, komanso kwa nthawi yonse yomwe mwapatsidwa mankhwala. Si mankhwala abwino kugula m'sitolo, kumwa, kapena kupatsa wina.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Zinthu izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu. Musanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu popanda kubisa chilichonse .
| Mkhalidwe/chizolowezi | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje | Zinthu monga chotupa cha muubongo, kuvulala mutu, ndi khunyu. |
| Chiwindi ndi impso | Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena impso. |
| Mapumulo | Mavuto a m'mapapo kapena kupuma, monga mphumu. |
| Moyo ndi zizolowezi | Ngati ndinu chidakwa kwambiri kapena muli ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda a mtima, mavuto a m'mimba kapena m'matumbo. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la chifuwa ndi mankhwala awa, paracetamol, ma opioid ena, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Zochitika zapadera | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
- Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi: Imwani madzi ambiri nthawi zonse.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musawonjezere mlingo momwe mukufunira.
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Mankhwalawa angatengedwe musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kusasangalala m'thupi lanu. Ngati mwasiya, chitani pang'onopang'ono, monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
Nanga bwanji ngati pachitika ngozi? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Ngati mwangozi mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa, musazengereze . Musayembekezere kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo . Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala.
1. Kuledzera ndi Kulekerera:
Mukatenga mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, mlingo womwe munkamwa kuti muchepetse ululu sungakwanire. Izi zimatchedwa kulolera . Izi ndi zachilendo. Si chizolowezi. Kuledzera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti musangalale ndi maganizo popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala kuti muchepetse ululu, ndi chinthu chofunikira kuchipatala.
2. Musagwiritse ntchito mitundu ina ya paracetamol (Acetaminophen)!
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa ali kale ndi Acetaminophen/Paracetamol. Chifukwa chake, n'koletsedwa kumwa mapiritsi a Panadol kapena Paracetamol padera mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kuchita izi kungayambitse kuyamwa kwambiri kwa Acetaminophen komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi chanu .
3. Osamwa mowa:
Musagwiritse ntchito mowa kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kuchita zimenezi kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoopsa monga kugona kwambiri, chizungulire, komanso kupuma movutikira.
4. Kugona ndi kusamala:
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo, chizungulire, kapena kuvutika kuganizira zinthu. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
5. Kudzimbidwa:
Kudzimbidwa ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid monga awa. Choncho imwani madzi ambiri, idyani zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba), ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati simunachite chimbudzi kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala kwambiri.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuvutika kupuma (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kugona tulo tochuluka, kusokonezeka, komanso kuvutika kudzuka. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, komanso khungu kapena maso achikasu. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto ofala | Kudzimbidwa, chizungulire, kugona, pakamwa pouma, mutu, nseru, kusanza, kuvutika m'mimba, kusowa tulo. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pa ululu waukulu, malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala.
- Musanamwe mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo zitsamba ndi mavitamini).
- Musamwe mowa pazifukwa zilizonse pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Musamwe mankhwala ena okhala ndi paracetamol (Acetaminophen).
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kugona kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu, sungani pamalo otetezeka komanso otsekedwa komwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi ena.
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