Ukadaulo wa Kusindikiza kwa 3D ukusinthiratu gawo la zamankhwala.

Kodi mwamvapo za 3D Printing? Mwina mwawonapo ukadaulo uwu ukugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zoseweretsa zazing'ono, zinthu zazing'ono zapakhomo, kapena zinthu zokongoletsera. Koma mungadabwe kumva kuti ukadaulo uwu wa 3D Printing tsopano ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kupulumutsa miyoyo yathu ndikupanga kusintha kwakukulu mu zamankhwala. Zinthu izi zomwe kale zinkawonedwa m'mafilimu a sayansi yokha tsopano zikuchitika m'moyo weniweni. Chifukwa chake, lero, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe ukadaulo wodabwitsawu ungathandizire gawo lathu lazaumoyo.

Kodi kusindikiza kwa 3D kumagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji m'zipatala?

Tangoganizani kuti mukuchitidwa opaleshoni yaikulu kuti muchotse chotupa mu impso. Kale, madokotala ankangoona momwe ziwalo zilili mkati mwa thupi opaleshoni isanayambe. Koma sizili choncho.

Ndi ukadaulo wamakono, dokotala angagwiritse ntchito CT kapena MRI scan ya wodwala kuti apange chitsanzo chachikulu cha impso ya wodwalayo, chitsanzo cha 3D , musanachite opaleshoni. Izi zitha kugwiridwa m'manja mwanu, ngati chithunzi cha impso ya wodwalayo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo ichi, dokotala akhoza kuchita opaleshoniyo asanachite opaleshoniyo. Akhoza kukonzekera pasadakhale komwe chotupacho chili, momwe mitsempha yamagazi imayendera, komanso komwe angadule kuti apeze zotsatira zabwino. Kodi ubwino wake ndi wotani?

• Kuchepetsa nthawi yochitira opaleshoni: Kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha 3D mwanjira imeneyi kungachepetse nthawi yochitira opaleshoni ndi pafupifupi maola 1.5 mpaka 2.5.
• Kuchepetsa kutuluka magazi: Kukonzekera pasadakhale kumachepetsa kutaya magazi kosafunikira.
• Kuchepa kwa nthawi yogona kuchipatala: Opaleshoni ikayenda bwino, wodwalayo amatha kuchira mwachangu ndikupita kunyumba.

Zopangira ziwalo

Ma prosthetics ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa munthu amene wataya chiwalo, kaya chifukwa cha ngozi kapena kubadwa. Koma nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndipo ndi ovuta kupanga kuti akwane aliyense.

Nayi njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa 3D Printing. Tsopano n'zotheka kupanga miyendo yopangidwa yomwe ikugwirizana ndi muyeso wa thupi la munthu aliyense, yopepuka, komanso yotsika mtengo . Chifukwa cha izi, ukadaulo uwu wathandiza anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Mwachitsanzo, pali bungwe lodzipereka lotchedwa `e-NABLE`. Opanga mapulani ake, mainjiniya, ndi madokotala agwirizana kuti apange ziwalo zopanga zoposa 8,000 pogwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa 3D ndipo apereka kwa anthu osowa padziko lonse lapansi kwaulere. Uwu ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri.

Ma implants omwe amaikidwa m'thupi mwa opaleshoni

Nthawi zina, ziwalo zina za thupi lathu, monga mafupa ndi mafupa, zikawonongeka kapena kuwonongeka pangozi, timachita opaleshoni ndikuyika gawo lopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena zinthu zina m'malo mwake. Timatcha izi kuti ma implants. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu monga chiuno, mawondo, ndi msana.

Ukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D walowanso m'gululi. Ma implant opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa 3D ali ndi ubwino wambiri poyerekeza ndi ma implant opangidwa mwachizolowezi.

Kusindikiza kwa 3D kopangira zida zachipatala!

Ukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D tsopano ukugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zofewa monga ma forceps ndi ma clamps omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni. Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa izi ndichakuti ngati dokotala agwiritsa ntchito chida china ndikupanga lingaliro monga, "Ndikukhumba kuti chogwirira ichi chikhale chosiyana pang'ono," chida chatsopano chingapangidwe mwachangu kwambiri ndi kusintha kumeneko.

Komanso, ngati pali kusowa kwa zida zachipatala pakagwa ngozi, iyi ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli. Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri ndi mliri wa Covid-19. Panali kusowa kwa makina opumira mpweya padziko lonse lapansi. Panthawiyo, gulu lina ku yunivesite yaku America linapanga makina opumira mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa 3D pamtengo wotsika kwambiri, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, komanso m'maola atatu okha.

Kodi tsogolo la ukadaulo uwu lidzakhala bwanji?

Ngakhale zomwe tikuwona mpaka pano zikadali zodabwitsa, tsogolo la ukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D likupita kumalo odabwitsa kwambiri.

Minofu ya Thupi ya 3D

Pakadali pano, mitundu ya 3D yomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito imapangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena rabala. Koma tangoganizirani momwe zingakhalire zosavuta kwa dokotala kuchita opaleshoni akanakhala ndi mtundu womwe umamveka ngati mtima weniweni ndipo ukhoza kudulidwa ndikusokedwa?

Tsopano ofufuza afika pa mfundo imeneyi. Posachedwapa, gulu lofufuza lapanga chitsanzo cha 3D cha mtima wathunthu wa munthu kuchokera ku alginate , chinthu chonga jelly chomwe chimafanana ndi minofu yeniyeni ya mtima. Vuto lalikulu linali lakuti posindikiza chinthu chofewa chotere, chimagwa chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka. Apanganso njira yapadera (njira ya `FRESH`).

Chiyembekezo cha mtsogolo ndichakuti zitsanzo za ziwalo zopangidwa mwanjira imeneyi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chimango cha maselo a anthu kuti akule, kukonzanso ziwalo zowonongeka, komanso mwina kupanga ziwalo zatsopano kwathunthu .

Mapiritsi a 3D

Masiku ano, tonse timalandira mapiritsi omwewo, opangidwa mofanana, ndi mlingo wofanana. Koma thupi la munthu aliyense ndi losiyana. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala tsopano akupita ku lingaliro la mankhwala omwe munthu aliyense amalandira . Ndiko kuti, kupanga mankhwala kukhala oyenera wodwala aliyense.

Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa 3D. Ukadaulo uwu ukhoza kupanga piritsi lapadera posintha chilichonse kuyambira mlingo weniweni womwe wodwala amafunikira, liwiro lomwe mankhwalawo amasungunuka m'thupi, ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mankhwala a ``Spritam (levetiracetam)`` a khunyu apangidwa kale motere ndipo avomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.

Vuto lokhalo la njira iyi ndilakuti zimatenga nthawi kupanga piritsi. Koma tsopano ofufuza apeza njira yatsopano yosindikizira piritsi m'masekondi 7 okha pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amakhudza kuwala. Mwina mtsogolomu, mudzatha kupanga piritsi lanu lapadera pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kochokera pazenera la foni yanu .

Kusindikiza kwa 3D, ukadaulo wazachipatala, ma prosthetics, opaleshoni, zida zamankhwala, kusindikiza kwa 3D mu zamankhwala, ma prosthetics sinhala