Nthawi zambiri timamva kupweteka mkamwa komanso mavuto a mkamwa. Dzino likalowa, zilonda mkamwa zikayamba, kapena dzino likamamatirira... Nthawi zina timagula jeli ku pharmacy kuti tigwiritse ntchito. Ngakhale kuti izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu mwachangu, pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikazigwiritsa ntchito. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri otchedwa Benzocaine.
Mwachidule, Benzocaine ndi chiyani?
Benzocaine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu waung'ono pakamwa ndi pakhosi. Imagwira ntchito pochotsa dzanzi kwakanthawi pamalo omwe ululu uli. Izi zimachepetsa kumva ululu. Ikhoza kubwera ngati gel, phala, kapena yankho. Imadziwika ndi mayina monga Anbesol ndi Orajel.
Koma ngakhale izi zikuwoneka ngati njira yosavuta yothetsera vutoli, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanagwiritse ntchito.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala? |
|---|---|
| Kusowa kwa G6PD | Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ali pachiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoopsa. |
| Matenda a mtima | Zotsatirapo zina zingakhudze kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma (monga mphumu) | Chiwopsezo cha kuvutika kupuma chingachuluke. |
| Zilonda pakamwa kapena matenda | Mabala otseguka angapangitse kuti mankhwala ambiri alowe m'thupi ndi kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zake. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito fodya | Anthu omwe amasuta ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatirapo zina. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kuthekera kwa mankhwalawo kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Muyenera kutidziwitsa ngati muli ndi vuto la benzocaine kapena mankhwala ena ofanana nawo, PABA (para-aminobenzoic acid), kapena utoto. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Izi n'zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma ndikofunikira kuchita bwino.
1. Sambani m'manja: Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Pakani pamalo okhudzidwa: Pakani pamalo opweteka okha, ngati pakufunika.
3. Tsatirani malangizo: Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi kapena monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira. Musagwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe mukulangizira.
Samalani kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito ana aang'ono!
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe tonse tiyenera kudziwa. Amayi athu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma gels ngati awa kuti achepetse ululu wa mano m'makanda awo aang'ono.
Chenjezo: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi Benzocaine pa ululu wotuluka mano kapena ululu wina uliwonse wa mkamwa mwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri.
Izi zingayambitse matenda osowa kwambiri koma oopsa kwambiri m'magazi otchedwa methemoglobinemia. Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti magazi sangathe kunyamula mpweya bwino. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwa mwana.
Ngakhale kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri, izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe muyenera kukhalira, kapena ngati wina wameza mwangozi, funsani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zomwe zimayembekezeredwa ndi ziti?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za Methemoglobinemia | Mutu, kufooka kosazolowereka, kupuma movutikira, nseru, kusanza, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, khungu labuluu kapena milomo . |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kuuma pamalo obayira jakisoni | Kufiira, kuyabwa, kapena kupweteka pang'ono pamene mankhwala anagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
Zinthu zina zofunika kusamala nazo
- Samalani ndi dzanzi: Mankhwalawa angayambitse dzanzi m'kamwa mwanu. Choncho pewani kudya kapena kutafuna chingamu mpaka dzanzi litathe. Kupanda kutero, mungalume lilime kapena tsaya lanu osadziwa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali: Iyi si mankhwala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati ululu sutha patatha masiku angapo mukugwiritsa ntchito, kapena ngati kufiira, kuyabwa, kapena kutupa kukuchulukirachulukira, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala.
- Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala opha majeremusi a sulfonamide, mankhwalawa angakhudze momwe amagwirira ntchito. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Benzocaine ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa ululu wa pakamwa kwakanthawi komanso kuletsa ululu m'malo opweteka.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musagwiritse ntchito izi pa ululu wotuluka mano kapena pazifukwa zina zilizonse kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri. Zingayambitse matenda oopsa otchedwa methemoglobinemia.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro monga khungu labuluu kapena milomo, kuvutika kupuma, kapena mutu waukulu, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kudya mutamwa mankhwalawo mpaka kumva kuwawa kutatha. Pali chiopsezo choluma lilime kapena masaya anu.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa patatha masiku ochepa, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu