Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito madontho a m'maso pa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso? Mwina dzina la mankhwalawa ndi Betaxolol. Anthu ambiri amachita mantha pang'ono akamva za kuika mankhwala m'maso mwawo, chifukwa samvetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Koma ngati mukudziwa izi, n'zosavuta. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa, njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito, ndi zinthu zofunika zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Betaxolol iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Betaxolol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda omwe amawonjezera kuthamanga kwa maso, makamaka glaucoma . Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa beta blockers .
Tsopano mwina mukudabwa momwe izi zingachepetsere kuthamanga kwa maso. Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Maso athu nthawi zonse amapanga mtundu wina wa madzi. Ngati kuchuluka kwa madzi awa kukuwonjezeka, kuthamanga kwa maso kumawonjezeka. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amapangidwa. Kenako kuthamanga kwa maso kumawongoleredwa ndipo kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya maso kumatha kupewedwa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanakupatseni mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu, chifukwa tiyenera kusamala kwambiri tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda enaake.
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda awa. |
|---|
| • Matenda a shuga |
| • Matenda a mtima kapena mavuto a mitsempha yamagazi |
| • Matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu kapena emphysema |
| • Matenda a chithokomiro |
| • Ngati muvala magalasi olumikizana |
| • Ngati muli ndi vuto la chifuwa cha betaxolol, mankhwala ena oletsa beta, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto kapena zotetezera. |
| • Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba |
| • Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Tsatirani njira izi.
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Gwedezani botolo: Gwedezani botolo la mankhwala bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
3. Kaimidwe koyenera: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikukoka pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi pansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo. Chidzapanga thumba laling'ono.
4. Pakani mankhwala: Ikani chiwerengero cha madontho a mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani m'thumba. Koma kumbukirani, musalole kuti nsonga ya botolo ikukhudzeni diso lanu, zala zanu, kapena malo ena aliwonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse majeremusi ndi kuyambitsa matenda.
5. Khalani maso otseka: Mukapaka madontho, tsekani diso lanu ndipo pang'onopang'ono kanikizani chala chanu pakona yamkati ya diso lanu (pafupi ndi mphuno yanu) kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Izi zithandiza kufalitsa mankhwalawa m'diso lanu lonse ndikuchepetsa mwayi woti alowe pakhosi panu.
6. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa pa nthawi yake: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, nthawi ndi nthawi. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa nthawi imodzi.
Chofunika: Musasiye mwadzidzidzi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Tangoganizani kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi. Ngati izi zitachitika, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu panthawi yomwe mwakonza, imwani mlingo mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, ndi matenda a mtima
- Mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga (monga glipizide, glyburide)
- Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mkodzo, omwe nthawi zambiri timawatcha "mapiritsi amadzi"
Patsani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mumamwa. Musaiwale kuwauza ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Kuyezetsa pafupipafupi: Muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso mwanu kukuchepa komanso kuti mankhwala anu akugwira ntchito bwino.
- Mavuto a maso: Ngati maso anu atupa, afiira, apweteka, kapena atuluka madzi, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala wanu. Komanso, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la maso, matenda, kapena opaleshoni ya maso, funsani dokotala wanu ngati mungapitirize kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Kugona: Mankhwalawa angapangitse anthu ena kumva tulo kapena chizungulire pang'ono. Choncho, musachite chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala kwambiri, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani.
- Ma Lens Okhudzana ndi Maonekedwe: Ngati muvala ma lens ogwirizana ndi maonekedwe, muyenera kuwachotsa musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo. Ndi bwino kudikira pafupifupi mphindi 15 musanawabwezeretse .
- Kumva kukhudza kuwala: Ngati mukuona kuti maso anu amamva kukhudza kuwala chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, valani magalasi akuda.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Mavuto a maso | Kupweteka kwa maso kwatsopano kapena koipa, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kung'ambika. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Maso osawoneka bwino | Kuona kungasokonezeke kwakanthawi nthawi yomweyo mankhwala atagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
| Kutupa kwa maso | Kupsa pang'ono kapena kusapeza bwino pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda. Musaziike mufiriji.
- Tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso mu mlingo woyenera.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.
- Tsatirani njira yoyenera yopaka madontho a m'maso. Musalole kuti nsonga ya botolo ikhudze chilichonse.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutupa kwa maso, kupweteka, kapena kufiira, siyani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
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