Mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, "Kodi mayeso a magazi omwe ndikuchitawa sangandiuze ngati ndili ndi khansa?" Funsoli ndi loyenera kwa anthu ambiri. Mayeso ena a magazi angapereke zizindikiro zina zokhudza khansa. Koma chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti mitundu yambiri ya khansa singathe kuzindikirika ndi mayeso a magazi okha . Komabe, mayesowa ndi ofunikira kwambiri pofufuza khansa, kuchiza, komanso kuyang'anira matendawa. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane zomwe mayeso a magaziwa angatiuze komanso zomwe sangatiuze za khansa.
Kodi khansa ingadziwike pongoyesa magazi?
Mwachidule, nthawi zambiri ayi. Kuyezetsa magazi kuli ngati chidutswa chimodzi cha puzzle. Mufunika zidutswa zina kuti muwone chithunzi chonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati dokotala akukayikira khansa, adzachita mayeso ena angapo kuwonjezera pa kuyezetsa magazi kuti atsimikizire.
Komabe, pali mitundu ina ya khansa, makamaka khansa yokhudzana ndi magazi, yomwe ingapereke chidziwitso chachikulu kudzera mu mayeso a magazi. Mwachitsanzo:
- Khansa ya m'magazi
- Lymphoma (Hodgkin lymphoma ndi Non-Hodgkin lymphoma)
- Myeloma yambiri
Popeza izi zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi magazi kapena chitetezo chamthupi, titha kupeza lingaliro la izi kuchokera ku kusintha kwa maselo m'magazi.
Mitundu ya mayeso a magazi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa
Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayeso a magazi kuti aone ngati ali ndi khansa komanso momwe thupi likumvera likalandira chithandizo. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu.
| Dzina la Mayeso | Mwachidule, kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi izi? |
|---|---|
| Kuchuluka kwa Magazi Onse (CBC) | Iyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino yoyezera. Imayesa kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi, ndi ma platelet m'magazi anu. Ngati kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi anu kuli kokwera kwambiri kapena kotsika, kungakhale chizindikiro cha khansa ya m'magazi, monga khansa ya m'magazi kapena lymphoma. Komabe, singathe kuzindikira khansa zomwe zimachitika m'ziwalo monga mapapo kapena mabere. |
| Mayeso a Magazi a Chizindikiro cha Chotupa | Zizindikiro za chotupa ndi mankhwala enaake opangidwa ndi maselo a khansa kapena ndi thupi poyankha khansa. Mayesowa amafufuza kuchuluka kwa izi m'magazi. Zitsanzo: Kuyesa kwa PSA , komwe kumafufuza khansa ya prostate mwa amuna, mayeso a CA-125, komwe kumafufuza khansa ya m'chiberekero mwa akazi. Komabe, si kuwonjezeka konse kwa zizindikirozi komwe kumasonyeza khansa, chifukwa kungachitikenso chifukwa cha zifukwa zina. |
| Mayeso a Mapuloteni a M'magazi | Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni m'magazi kungakhale chizindikiro cha khansa ya m'magazi, makamaka multiple myeloma. Nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni kumeneku kumaphatikizidwa mu mayeso omwe mumachita, monga Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) . |
| Mayeso a Cell Circulating Tumor (CTC) | Iyi ndi njira yovuta pang'ono yoyezera. Imafufuza tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta maselo omwe achoka ku khansa ndipo akuyenda m'magazi. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe ngati munthu ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere, prostate, kapena colon yomwe yafalikira. |
Ndi mayeso ena ati omwe adzafunika kupatula kuyezetsa magazi?
Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi vuto pa kuyezetsa magazi. Zimenezo zokha sizikutanthauza kuti dokotalayo ali ndi khansa. Iye adzafunika kuchita mayeso ena angapo kuti atsimikizire zimenezo.
- Kufufuza za khansa: Iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yodziwira ngati khansa ilipo kapena ayi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha chiwalo kapena minofu yokayikitsa ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu.
- Mayeso ojambulira: Izi zingathandize kudziwa komwe chotupa chili komanso kukula kwake. Zitsanzo zake ndi monga X-ray, CT scans, MRI scans, ndi PET scans.
- Mayeso Apadera: Pali mayeso apadera a mitundu ina ya khansa. Mwachitsanzo, mammogram imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa ya m'mawere ndipo Pap smear imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa ya pachibelekero.
Kodi khansa ingadziwike pachiyambi chake poyesa magazi?
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira khansa ikangoyamba kumene poyesa magazi nthawi zonse. Komabe, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zamankhwala, njira zatsopano zoyesera zikutulukira.
Mwachitsanzo, mayeso apadera a magazi otchedwa Galleri test apezeka kuti amatha kuzindikira mitundu yoposa 50 ya khansa. Komanso, kafukufuku akuchitika pa mayeso omwe amatha kuzindikira khansa pachiyambi pophunzira momwe mapuloteni alili m'magazi (Proteomics). Ngakhale kuti izi sizikudziwika bwino m'dziko lathu, zili ndi kuthekera kosintha njira yodziwira khansa mtsogolo.
Koma kumbukirani, ngati mutalandira zotsatira zatsopano ngati izi, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti mumvetse bwino ndikusankha choti muchite kenako.
Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji kukayezetsa magazi?
Dokotala adzakupatsani malangizo apadera musanayese magazi.
- Mayeso ena angafunike kusala kudya kwa maola pafupifupi 8-12. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungadye kapena kumwa china chilichonse kupatula madzi.
- Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala kwa kanthawi musanayesedwe.
- Choncho, nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola .
Kutulutsa magazi kumatenga mphindi zochepa chabe. Pamakhala kumverera kowawa pang'ono pamene singano yalowetsedwa, koma kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati zotsatira za lipotilo sizili zachilendo?
Zingatenge tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, kapena kupitirira apo, kuti zotsatira za mayeso a magazi zibwererenso. Ngati lipoti lanu lili ndi chilichonse chomwe chikukayikitsa kuti muli ndi khansa, dokotala wanu adzakutumizani kwa katswiri wa khansa, katswiri wa khansa .
Kenako, dokotala waluso adzachita mayeso ofunikira, kutsimikizira matendawa, ndikupanga njira yoyenera kwambiri yothandizira.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musachite mantha ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo mu lipotilo. Dokotala wanu yekha ndiye amene amadziwa tanthauzo lake. Lankhulani naye ndipo mumufotokozere.
Ngati lipoti langa la magazi ndi labwinobwino, kodi sindingathe kutenga khansa?
Funso lofunika kwambiri limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi lakuti inde, n'zotheka.
Kungoti kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse n’kwabwinobwino sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa monga tafotokozera kale, mitundu yambiri ya khansa (makamaka khansa yomwe siikhudza magazi, monga yomwe imayamba m’ziwalo) siimawonekera pa kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse.
Ndikumvetsa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kudikira zotsatira za mayeso mutaganiza kuti muli ndi khansa. Komabe, madokotala amachita mayeso angapo kuti apeze matenda olondola. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi gawo limodzi chabe paulendowu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudalira gulu lachipatala ndikutsatira malangizo awo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyezetsa magazi kokha sikungatsimikizire kupezeka kwa khansa, koma ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pozindikira matenda.
- Khansa zina za m'magazi, monga khansa ya m'magazi ndi lymphoma, zimatha kupezeka poyesa magazi mosavuta monga CBC.
- Ngakhale mayeso a zizindikiro za chotupa monga PSA ndi CA-125 ndi othandiza, kuchuluka kwawo kokha sikusonyeza kuti ali ndi khansa. Amathanso kukwezedwa pazifukwa zina.
- Mayeso ena, monga biopsy, nthawi zambiri amafunika kuti atsimikizire khansa.
- Kaya muli ndi zomwe zili mu lipoti lanu, musadandaule nokha. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, fotokozani, ndipo pezani upangiri wofunikira.
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