Tiyeni tiphunzire za mayeso a Body Plethysmography (Pulmonary Function Test), omwe amayesa momwe mapapo amagwirira ntchito.

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kupuma movutikira mukamayenda mtunda waufupi? Kapena muli ndi chifuwa cholimba kapena chifuwa chosalekeza? Mukakhala ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, dokotala wanu adzafuna kudziwa ngati mapapu anu akugwira ntchito bwino. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mayeso apadera komanso olondola kwambiri omwe adzatsimikizire zimenezo.

Kodi Body Plethysmography ndi chiyani?

Dzinali lingamveke ngati lovuta pang'ono, koma kwenikweni ndi losavuta. Mwachidule, Body Plethysmography ndi mayeso omwe amayesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mungalowe komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umatsala mukatulutsa mpweya. Ili m'gulu la mayeso omwe amayesa kugwira ntchito kwa mapapo, omwe amadziwika kuti Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs).

Taganizirani izi ngati buluni. Zili ngati kuona kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mungadzaze ndi mpweya wochuluka womwe watsala mutatulutsa. Kuyesa kumeneku ndi kotetezeka kwambiri ndipo kungachitike popanda kuvutika kulikonse. Chidziwitso chomwe mungapeze kuchokera apa chithandiza dokotala wanu kupanga njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.

Chifukwa chiyani mayesowa akuchitika? Kodi akupeza chiyani?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala angalimbikitse mayesowa. Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti amathandiza kuzindikira matenda a m'mapapo ndi kupuma.

• Dziwani matenda monga mphumu: Dziwani ngati muli ndi mphumu kapena ayi.
• Dziwani matenda monga COPD: Dziwani matenda osatha a m'mapapo otchedwa ``Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease''.
• Pulmonary Fibrosis: Dziwani za matenda omwe amachititsa kuti mapapo akhale olimba.

Si zokhazo, mayesowa ndi ofunikira pazinthu zina zambiri.

• Yerekezerani momwe mapapo amagwirira ntchito: Onani ngati mapapo anu akugwira ntchito bwino malinga ndi msinkhu wanu ndi kutalika kwanu. Muthanso kuyerekeza zotsatira zanu ndi mayeso am'mbuyomu.
• Yesani kupambana kwa chithandizo: Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi mphumu, ndipo dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala. Tsopano mayesowa akuthandiza kuona ngati mapapu anu akugwira ntchito bwino ndi mankhwalawo.
• Dziwani kusintha kwa mapapo msanga: Nthawi zina izi zimatha kuzindikira ngakhale kusintha pang'ono m'mapapo zizindikiro zisanawonekere.
• Yang'anani momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira: Dziwani ngati mapapu anu akuwonongeka ndi zinthu monga fumbi ndi mankhwala kuntchito kapena kunyumba.
• Kutha kupirira opaleshoni: Musanachite opaleshoni yaikulu, onani ngati mapapu anu angathe kupirira opaleshoniyo.

Kodi mumayesa bwanji mayeso awa?

Kuyesa kumeneku kumachitika mkati mwa bokosi lopangidwa ndi galasi loyera kapena pulasitiki lomwe lili lotsekedwa kuti mpweya usayendeyende. Taganizirani ngati malo oikira foni. Mukakhala pampando mkati, mumapemphedwa kuti mupume mpweya wotuluka ndi kutuluka kudzera mu chubu.

Mukapuma ndi kutuluka, chifuwa chanu chimakula ndi kufinya. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya mkati mwa chipinda kumasintha malinga ndi kusinthako. Poyesa kusintha kwa kuthamangako, mutha kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'mapapu anu. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo yasayansi yotchedwa ``Lamulo la Boyle''.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji mayeso asanayambe?

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola, muyenera kutsatira zinthu zingapo kuyambira tsiku lisanafike mayeso. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani pa izi.

• Pewani kusuta: Musasute kwa ola limodzi musanayesedwe.
• Mowa suloledwa: Musamwe mowa kwa maola osachepera anayi musanamwe.
• Musachite masewera olimbitsa thupi otopetsa: Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi otopetsa mphindi 30 mayeso asanayambe.
• Pewani kudya chakudya chambiri: Musadye mpaka mutakhuta maola awiri musanafike.
• Samalani ndi zovala zanu: Valani zovala zotayirira zomwe sizimafinya chifuwa ndi m'mimba . Zovala zothina zingasinthe zotsatira zake.
• Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ena patsiku loyezetsa.

Kodi mayesowo ndi opweteka? Kodi adzakhala ndi vuto lanji?

Ayi, mayeso awa si opweteka konse.

Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikukhala m'chipindamo, kuyika kachidutswa kakang'ono pamphuno yanu (pumirani kudzera pakamwa panu pokha), ndikupumira m'chubu motsatira malangizo omwe akukupatsani. Mayeso onse amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15.

Komabe, anthu ena angamve chizungulire pang'ono kapena kutopa akamapuma mozama. Akhozanso kutsokomola. Koma musadandaule, izi zidzatha nthawi yomweyo mayeso atatha. Ngati simukumva bwino, uzani ogwira ntchito ndipo adzakupatsani mpumulo waufupi.

Nthawi zambiri, zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa carbon dioxide m'magazi (hypercapnia) kapena kuchepa kwa mpweya (hypoxia) zimatha kuchitika. Komabe, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Kodi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayesedwa ndi mayesowa ndi ziti?

Mayeso awa akhoza kuyeza mfundo zofunika kwambiri zokhudza mapapu anu.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Spirometry ndi Body Plethysmography ndi kotani?

Mwina munamvapo za mayeso otchedwa `(Spirometry)`. Ndi mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe amayesa momwe mapapo amagwirira ntchito. Komabe, mayeso a Body Plethysmography ndi olondola komanso ofotokoza bwino kuposa mayeso a `(Spirometry)`.

Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kwakuti `(Spirometry)` singathe kuyeza `(Residual Capacity - RC)` yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa, kutanthauza kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotsala m'mapapo mutatulutsa mpweya wonse. Komabe, Body Plethysmography imatha kuyeza molondola. Chifukwa chake, mayesowa ndi ofunikira kuti adziwe matenda enaake.

Kodi ndidzalandira liti zotsatira (lipoti)?

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza zotsatira zanu pasanathe masiku angapo kuchokera pamene mwayesedwa. Dokotala wanu adzawunikanso lipotilo ndikufotokozera tanthauzo lake kwa inu.

Zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi "zabwinobwino" zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Zimatengera zinthu monga zaka zanu, kutalika, kulemera, ndi jenda . Chifukwa chake musayerekezere zotsatira zanu ndi za wina. Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikusankha momwe thanzi lanu lilili komanso chithandizo chamtsogolo.