Kodi mukudziwa za matenda oopsa otchedwa Botulism? Tiyeni tikambirane za matendawa!

Kodi mudamvapo za matenda osowa koma oopsa otchedwa botulism? Uwu ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri . Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa za matendawa. Lero, tikambirana za matendawa m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi botulism imeneyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, botulism ndi matenda oopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya yotchedwa Clostridium botulinum. Bakiteriyayi imapanga poizoni woopsa kwambiri, kapena poizoni . Poizoniyu amaukira mitsempha ya thupi lathu . Ngati sachiritsidwa bwino, vutoli likhoza kupha.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti botulism ndi yosowa kwambiri. Komabe, imatha kupha, choncho ngati mukukayikira kuti inu kapena mwana wanu wamng'ono ali ndi zizindikiro za botulism, muyenera kupita kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Zizindikiro zake zitha kuphatikizapo zikope zopindika ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zimakhudza minofu ya nkhope, maso, ndi pakhosi. Pamapeto pake, zimathanso kukhudza minofu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kupuma.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati Clostridium botulinum yalowa m'thupi?

Tangoganizani kuti poizoni wopangidwa ndi bakiteriya iyi, Clostridium botulinum, akuukira dongosolo lathu la mitsempha. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti minofu yathu, minofu yomwe imatisuntha, kutilankhula, ndi kutimeza , imafooka komanso yosagwira ntchito (yofooka) . Ngati poizoniyu aukira mitsempha yomwe imayang'anira kupuma kwathu, ikhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya botulism. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi botulism yochokera ku chakudya, botulism ya ana aang'ono, ndi botulism ya mabala. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu yosowa kwambiri yotchedwa iatrogenic botulism ndi botulism ya akuluakulu ya intestinal toxemia.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya botulism ndi iti?

Tiyeni tsopano tiwone mitundu iyi ya botulism mwatsatanetsatane.

Botulism yochokera ku chakudya

Izi zimachitika mukadya chakudya chomwe chaipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya otchedwa Clostridium botulinum. Ngati chakudya sichisungidwa bwino, mabakiteriyawa amayamba kukula. Pamene mabakiteriya akukula, amawonjezera poizoni muzakudya.

Matenda a botulism ochokera ku chakudya nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha zakudya zopangidwa m'zitini zomwe sizinakonzedwe bwino kapena kusungidwa kunyumba, monga ma pickles ndi moju . Ngakhale kuti zakudya zogulidwa m'zitini sizipezeka kawirikawiri, zingayambitsenso botulism ngati sizinakonzedwe bwino. Magwero ena azakudya ndi awa:

• Mafuta a zitsamba.
• Mbatata zophikidwa zokulungidwa mu zojambulazo za aluminiyamu.
• Ma sosi a tchizi opangidwa m'zitini.
• Adyo wophikidwa m'botolo.
• Tomato wophikidwa mu zitini.
• Madzi a karoti.
• Chakudya chomwe chasungidwa chofunda kapena chakudya chomwe chasiyidwa panja kwa nthawi yayitali osasungidwa mufiriji. Tangoganizirani zomwe zingachitike ngati mutasiya zinthu monga mpunga ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe mudaphika m'mawa mpaka madzulo.

Botulism ya makanda

Makanda amatha kudwala botulism ngati atadya tinthu ta bakiteriya ta Clostridium botulinum. Tinthu ta bakiteriya tikalowa m'matumbo a mwana, timakula ndi kutulutsa poizoni. Sizimadziwika nthawi zonse kuti tinthu ta bakiteriya timachokera kuti. Komabe, timapezeka nthawi zambiri m'nthaka ndi fumbi. Tinthu ta bakiteriya tikakhala mumlengalenga, mwana amatha kupumira mpweya.

Ma spores amenewa amapezekanso mu uchi . Ana ndi akuluakulu athanzi samakhala ndi botulism ngati adya ma spores a botulinum awa. Komabe, pazifukwa zina, poizoniyu amapangidwa m'matupi a makanda osakwana chaka chimodzi . Ichi ndichifukwa chake akatswiri amanena kuti uchi sayenera kuperekedwa kwa makanda mpaka atakwanitsa chaka chimodzi. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe makolo ambiri ayenera kukumbukira.

Botulism yovulala

Botulism ya mabala ingachitike ngati spores za Clostridium botulinum zilowa mu bala. Spores izi zikalowa mu bala, zimakula ndi kutulutsa poizoni m'magazi mwathu.

Mtundu uwu wa botulism umapezeka kwambiri pakati pa anthu omwe amabaya mankhwala osaloledwa kudzera m'mitsempha . Kawirikawiri, vutoli limatha kuchitika pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena kuvulala kwambiri.

Botulism ya Iatrogenic

Imeneyi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri. Vutoli limatha kuchitika ngati mutamwa Botox® yochuluka, mtundu wa poizoni wa botulinum womwe umabayidwa ndi jakisoni. Botox® ndi poizoni woyeretsedwa komanso wochepetsedwa kwambiri wochokera ku bakiteriya ya Clostridium botulinum. Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito Botox® pokongoletsa, monga kuchepetsa makwinya. Kapena amagwiritsa ntchito pazifukwa zachipatala, monga mutu waching'alang'ala.

Botox® siingayambitse botulism. Komabe, ngati mulandira jakisoni wa poizoni wa botulinum, iyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala wovomerezeka yekha amene amadziwa momwe angaiperekere mosamala komanso mu mlingo woyenera.

Botulism ya m'mimba mwa akuluakulu

Izi zimatchedwanso kuti matenda a m'mimba mwa akuluakulu. Uwu ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri wa botulism. Zitha kuchitika ngati spores za Clostridium botulinum zilowa m'matumbo mwanu. Spores zimakula ndikupanga poizoni, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi makanda. Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la matenda lomwe limakhudza kugaya chakudya chanu , muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza botulism yamtunduwu.

Kodi matendawa ndi ofala bwanji?

Botulism ndi matenda osowa kwambiri . Mwachitsanzo, mu 2018, bungwe la US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) linanena kuti milandu 242 yokha ya botulism yatsimikizika. Mwa awa, ambiri anali botulism ya makanda. N'zovuta kupeza ziwerengero za izi ku Sri Lanka, koma n'zoonekeratu kuti ndi matenda osowa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Kodi zizindikiro za botulism ndi ziti?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro za matendawa. Amatha kukhudza makanda ndi akuluakulu mosiyana.

Zizindikiro mwa makanda

Zizindikiro za botulism ya makanda zimatha kukhala zochepa mpaka zovuta. Zizindikiro zimatha kuonekera mkati mwa masiku atatu mpaka 30 mutakumana ndi spores ya Clostridium botulinum. Izi ndi zizindikiro zazikulu:

• Chikope chopindika `(ptosis)` .
• Kuchepa kwa nkhope.
• Kutulutsa madzi.
• Kulira kofooka .
• Kuchepa kapena kuchepa kwa mkaka kapena kudya chakudya.
• Kuchepa kwa gag reflex.
• Kudzimbidwa .
• Kufooka kapena kutopa.
• Kuvuta kupuma.

Ngati ndinu mayi amene ali ndi mwana wamng'ono, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zizindikiro izi. Ngati mwana wanu akuoneka wofooka kuposa masiku onse, sakufuna kuyamwitsa, kapena sakulira kwambiri, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Zizindikiro mwa akuluakulu ndi ana aang'ono

Zizindikiro za botulism mwa ana okalamba ndi akuluakulu nthawi zambiri zimayambira m'minofu ya nkhope, maso, ndi pakhosi . Ngati sizikuchiritsidwa, zizindikiro zimatha kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi. Zizindikiro zimatha kuonekera patangopita maola ochepa kapena masiku angapo kuchokera pamene botulinum spores yameza. Zizindikirozi ndi izi:

• Chikope chopindika `(ptosis)` .
• Kuona kawiri kapena kusawona bwino.
• Pakamwa pouma (xerostomia)
• Nkhaniyi ndi yosokoneza.
• Kuvuta kumeza (dysphagia) .
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Kufooka kapena dzanzi m'miyendo.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza (kofala kwambiri mu botulism yochokera ku chakudya).

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa botulism?

Botulism imayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya yotchedwa Clostridium botulinum. Nthawi zina, imathanso kuyamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya yotchedwa Clostridium butyricum kapena Clostridium baratii. Simungadwale ngati mutakumana ndi bakiteriyayu kapena spores zake. Komabe, nthawi zina , spores izi zimayamba kukula.

Mabakiteriya amenewa akukula amatulutsa poizoni. Poizoni akatulutsidwa, amalowa mwachangu m'magazi ndikulumikizana ndi mitsempha yathu. Botulism imachitika mitsemphayo ikasiya kugwira ntchito. Zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuti spores zikule ndikuchulukana ndi izi:

• Malo okhala ndi mpweya wochepa kapena opanda mpweya (monga mkati mwa chakudya cha m'zitini)
• Kuchepa kwa asidi, shuga, kapena mchere.
• Kutentha kophikira kumakhala kotsika kwambiri. (Nthawi zina ngakhale kutentha kotentha sikupha spores.)
• Kukhala ndi madzi okwanira.
• Kutentha kwa malo osungira kuli kotentha kwambiri.

Kodi Clostridium botulinum ndi yofala kwambiri kuti?

Mabakiteriya otchedwa Clostridium botulinum amapezeka kwambiri m'nthaka, koma nthawi zambiri samayambitsa matenda. Nthawi zina amapezeka m'masamba, nsomba, kapena nyama zomwe zili m'zitini. Zakudya zomwe zili m'zitini kunyumba zimakhala ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kameneka kuposa zakudya zomwe zimagulidwa m'sitolo. Ana osakwana chaka chimodzi amatha kutenga poizoni wa Clostridium botulinum kuchokera ku uchi.

Kodi matenda a botulism amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Kuti adziwe matenda a botulism, dokotala wanu adzakuyesani thupi . Adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndikuyang'ana ngati minofu yanu ndi yofooka kapena yogwira ntchito bwino.

Zizindikiro za botulism zitha kufanana ndi za matenda ena, monga sitiroko, meningitis, ndi Guillain-Barré syndrome . Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu angafunike kuchita mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire botulism.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amachitidwa pa izi?

Kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi botulism, dokotala wanu angachite mayeso kuti aone ngati magazi anu, ndowe zanu, kapena masanzi anu ali ndi poizoni. Zitsanzo za chakudya zomwe zikukayikiridwa zingayesedwenso kuti zione ngati pali poizoniyo.

Mayeso ena omwe dokotala angagwiritse ntchito ndi awa:

• Kujambula ubongo.
• Kuyezetsa madzi a msana.
• Mayeso a ntchito ya mitsempha ndi minofu (monga electromyography) .

Zingatenge masiku angapo kuti zotsatira za mayesowa zibwererenso, kotero ngati akukayikira kuti botulism ndi yoopsa, dokotalayo atha kuyamba kulandira chithandizo nthawi yomweyo .

Kodi botulism imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Kutengera ndi chomwe chimayambitsa botulism ndi kuopsa kwa vutoli, dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira. Chithandizo chofala kwambiri ndi chakuti dokotala wanu akupatseni mankhwala otchedwa antitoxin . Antitoxin imagwira ntchito poletsa ntchito ya poizoni m'magazi mwanu. Izi zimaletsa poizoniyo kuti asawononge kwambiri. Komabe,Mankhwala oletsa poizoni sangathe kukonza kuwonongeka komwe kwachitika kale. Mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala kwa milungu kapena miyezi kuti muchire.

Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, dokotala wanu angakuikeni pa makina opumira mpweya . Makina awa amakuthandizani kupuma. Muyenera kukhala pa makinawa mpaka vuto lomwe likukhudza kupuma kwanu litathe.

Ngati muli ndi vuto la botulism pa bala, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse gawo lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka. Mukamaliza opaleshoni, muyenera kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo kuti matendawa asabwererenso.

Kodi botulism ingachiritsidwe kwathunthu?

Palibe mankhwala enieni ochiritsira botulism kwathunthu, koma kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa mitsempha kumatha kuchiritsidwa. Mankhwala oletsa poizoni amatha kuletsa poizoniyo kuti asawonongenso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati chithandizo chiperekedwa mwachangu, vutoli lingapewedwe kuti lisakule kwambiri.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe amabwera chifukwa cha botulism?

Botulism ingayambitse kufooka kwa minofu yomwe imakuthandizani kumeza ndi kupuma. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala oletsa poizoni amathandiza nthawi zambiri, anthu ena amatha kufa chifukwa cha mavuto opuma komanso matenda . Kuphatikiza apo, botulism ingayambitse mavuto azaumoyo monga:

• Kutopa kwambiri .
• Kufooka kosalekeza.
• Kuvuta kupuma (kupuma movutikira) .
• Chibayo cha mpweya ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi chinthu chomwe chimamatira pakhosi.
• Mavuto a mitsempha.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mutalandira chithandizo?

Kutengera ndi kuopsa kwa matenda anu, kuchira ku botulism kungatenge milungu, miyezi, kapena zaka . Anthu ambiri omwe amalandira chithandizo mwachangu amachira kwathunthu pasanathe milungu iwiri .

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku botulism?

Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze ku mitundu yofala kwambiri ya botulism.

Chitetezo ku botulism yochokera ku chakudya

• Ikani chakudya mufiriji mkati mwa maola awiri kuchokera pamene chaphikidwa. Kusunga mufiriji kumateteza mabakiteriya kuti asapangike.
• Phikani chakudya bwino.
• Musagwiritse ntchito chakudya cha m'zitini chomwe chikuoneka chowonongeka kapena chotupa (izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za mpweya wopangidwa ndi mabakiteriya).
• Sakanizani zakudya zophikidwa kunyumba poziphika mu pressure cooker pa madigiri 121 Celsius (250 Fahrenheit) kwa mphindi 30 .
• Chotsani zakudya zokometsera zomwe zimanunkha moyipa .

Chitetezo ku botulism ya mwana

• Musapatse ana osakwana chaka chimodzi uchi. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kukumbukira.
• Ngati botulism ikuyamba , yamwitsani mwana wanu kuti matendawa asakule kwambiri.

Chitetezo ku botulism ya mabala

• Musalowetse mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Ngati bala lafiira, lapweteka, latupa, kapena lili ndi zizindikiro za matenda, monga mafinya, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
• Tsukani bwino mabala omwe aipitsidwa ndi dothi ndi fumbi.

Chitetezo ku botulism yokhudzana ndi thanzi

• Ngati mulandira jakisoni monga Botox®, pezani jakisoniyo kwa dokotala wovomerezeka yekha .

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mutadwala botulism? (Outlook)

Botulism ndi matenda omwe amatha kupha ngati sanachiritsidwe. Komabe, anthu ambiri akapezeka ndi matendawa msanga, amatha kuchira kwathunthu ndikupitiriza kugwira ntchito bwino kwa moyo wawo wonse.

Botulism ndi matenda oopsa omwe amakhudza mitsempha ya thupi lanu, zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka ndi kufooka kwa minofu. Kupha poizoni wa botulism sikuchitika kawirikawiri, koma kumatha kupha ngati sikuchiritsidwa. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro za botulism, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mulandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, botulism imatha kuchiritsidwa.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Chabwino, tsopano mukudziwa zambiri zokhudza botulism. Nazi zinthu zofunika kukumbukira:

• Botulism ndi matenda oopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha poizoni wopangidwa ndi bakiteriya wotchedwa Clostridium botulinum.
• Ikhoza kufalikira kudzera mu chakudya, mabala, ndipo nthawi zina kudzera mu chithandizo chamankhwala .
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musapatse ana osakwana chaka chimodzi uchi .
• Izi zitha kupewedwa makamaka posamalira chitetezo cha chakudya (kuphika bwino, kusunga bwino).
• Ngati muwona zizindikiro , funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Kulandira chithandizo mwachangu kungapulumutse moyo.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Botulism , Clostridium botulinum, poizoni wa chakudya, thanzi la ana, matenda amitsempha, poizoni, chitetezo cha chakudya