Kodi mukudziwa kuchuluka kwa bere lanu? (Kuchuluka kwa bere) - Nchifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira?

Kodi munachitapo mammogram ndi kuwona mawu akuti "mabere okhuthala" pa lipotilo? Mutaona zimenezo, mwina munachita mantha pang'ono komanso kufuna kudziwa kuti, "Ndi chiyani chimenecho?" Ndipotu, monga zinthu zambiri m'thupi lathu, kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mabere ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la mabere anu. Lero, tikambirana izi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi kuchulukana kwa mabere n'chiyani?

Mwachidule, bere limapangidwa ndi zigawo zitatu zazikulu.

1. Minofu ya glandular

2. Ma ducts ( DUC ts)

3. Minofu yamafuta ndi minofu ya Fibrous/Connective

Kuchuluka kwa mabere kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa minofu ya glandular ndi yolumikizana poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa minofu yamafuta. Mabere omwe ali ndi minofu yochepa yamafuta komanso minofu yambiri ya glandular ndi yolumikizana ndi omwe timawatcha "mabere okhuthala."

Kuchulukana kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumachepa ndi ukalamba. Ngakhale kuti pafupifupi 75% ya akazi osakwana zaka 50 ali ndi mabere okhuthala, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu okha a akazi opitirira zaka 50 ndi omwe ali ndi mabere okhuthala. Koma izi zimasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi munthu aliyense.

Kodi kukhala ndi mabere okhuthala kumakhudza bwanji chiopsezo cha khansa?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Kukhala ndi mabere okhuthala kumakukhudzani m'njira ziwiri zazikulu.

1. Kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa chiopsezo cha khansa: Azimayi omwe ali ndi mabere okhuthala ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya m'mawere kuposa omwe ali ndi mabere okhuthala pang'ono.

2. Kubisa maselo a khansa pa mammogram: Iyi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Pa mammogram X-ray, minofu yamafuta imaoneka yakuda. Koma minofu yolimba (glandular, connective tissue) ndi maselo a khansa nthawi zambiri amaoneka oyera. Taganizirani izi, n'zosavuta kupeza mwala woyera pamsewu wakuda. Koma kodi n'zovuta bwanji kupeza mwala woyera pamunda wodzaza ndi chipale chofewa? Mofananamo, maselo a khansa (omwe akadali oyera) motsutsana ndi maziko oyera a mabere okhuthala angaphonyedwe ndi mammogram.

Pazifukwa zonsezi, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mawere anu kuti mukambirane ndi dokotala wanu ndikusankha mayeso ena omwe muyenera kuchita, ngati pakufunika kutero.

Kuwunikanso Kowonjezera pa Kuchulukana kwa Mabere

Ngati muli ndi mabere okhuthala ndipo chiopsezo chanu cha khansa ndi chapakati kapena chapakati, mungafunike kuganizira zoyezetsa zina kuwonjezera pa mammogram. Kumbukirani kuti zisankho izi ziyenera kupangidwa nthawi zonse pokambirana ndi dokotala wanu .

Mafunso ndi Mayankho Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri (Mafunso ndi Mayankho)

Tiyeni tiyankhe mafunso angapo omwe mungakhale nawo mukakambirana nkhaniyi.

1. Kodi chakudya ndi zakumwa zingachepetse kukula kwa bere?

Kunena zoona,Zakudya sizingasinthe mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa mabere. Nthawi zina, ngati kulemera kwa thupi lanu kukukwera kapena kuchepa, kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'mabere anu kumatha kusintha. Ngakhale izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo pa kuchuluka kwa mabere, si chinthu chomwe tingathe kuchilamulira.

2. Kodi chiopsezo cha majini chingadulidwe (kudumpha) m'badwo uliwonse?

Ayi. Majini omwe amawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere (monga kusintha kwa majini a BRCA) amaperekedwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati agogo anu anali ndi kusintha kwa majini a BRCA, koma amayi anu sanalandire, inunso simungalandire (pokhapokha ngati kuchokera kwa abambo anu). Chifukwa chake lingaliro la "kudumpha" silikugwira ntchito pano.

3. Kodi chithandizo cha mahomoni chimawonjezera makulidwe?

Inde. Mankhwala ena a mahomoni, makamaka omwe amatengedwa pambuyo pa kusamba, angayambitse kuchulukana kwa mabere. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala otere, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

4. Kodi nzeru zochita kupanga (AI) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mabere?

Iyi ndi nkhani yodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pakali pano. AI ikuthandiza kale kusanthula zinthu monga X-ray mu zamankhwala. Koma si makina omwe angakupatseni lipoti lanu la mammogram. Pakadali pano, AI imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thandizo lina kwa katswiri wa radiology, monga lingaliro lachiwiri. M'tsogolomu, AI ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsimikizira zomwe katswiri wa radiology wanena. Chifukwa chake palibe choopa.

5. Ngati MRI ndi yabwino kuposa mammogram, n’chifukwa chiyani mammogram amachitidwabe?

Funso labwino. Pali zifukwa zingapo.

• Deta: Kafukufuku wa zaka makumi ambiri wasonyeza kuti ma mammogram amatha kuchepetsa imfa ndi mavuto a khansa ya m'mawere. Izi zikutanthauza kuti khansa imatha kupezeka msanga, zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wochira ndi kuchiritsidwa. Palibe deta yodalirika komanso yanthawi yayitali pa MRI.
• Kusazindikira khansa zonse: MRI siizindikira khansa zonse zomwe zingadziwike pogwiritsa ntchito mammogram. Mitundu ina ya khansa imangopezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mammogram.

Choncho, muyezo womwe ulipo padziko lonse lapansi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mammogram ngati mayeso oyambira oyezera matenda.