Kodi munayenera kuchotsedwa bere limodzi kapena gawo lake (mastectomy) chifukwa cha khansa ya m'mawere? Ndikudziwa kuti izi ndi zovuta kwambiri komanso zomvetsa chisoni. Koma simuli nokha. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yotereyi, tsopano n'zotheka kukonzanso bere, ndiko kuti, kulimanganso. Lero tikulankhula za kukonzanso bere kumeneku.
Kodi opaleshoni iyi ndi yoyenera kwa ine? Kodi ndikufunikadi kuchita izi?
Aliyense amakumana ndi lingaliro lokhala wopanda mabere mosiyana. Chifukwa chake ichi ndi chisankho chaumwini . Palibe lamulo loti muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni iyi. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe akunja a mabere. Kapena muli ndi ufulu wochita chilichonse.
Koma taganizirani izi, opaleshoniyi siingongowonjezera maonekedwe anu okha, komanso thanzi lanu la maganizo. Mpumulo ndi kudzidalira komwe mumakhala nako mukalandira bere latsopano kuti lilowe m'malo mwa bere lomwe mudataya ndi zamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Masiku ano, ukadaulo wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, kotero mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ichi ndi chisankho chanu. Pangani chisankho chabwino kwambiri polankhula ndi mwamuna wanu kapena banja lanu, makamaka dokotala wanu, za zomwe mukuganiza.
Kodi iyi ndi opaleshoni yokongoletsa?
Ayi. Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amalakwitsa. Kukonzanso bere si opaleshoni yokongoletsa. Ndi opaleshoni yokonzanso . Mwachidule, ndi kubwezeretsa gawo la thupi lomwe latayika chifukwa cha matenda. Chifukwa chake, limaonedwa ngati gawo la chithandizo cha matenda. Malinga ndi lamulo, ngakhale makampani a inshuwaransi ayenera kulipirira.
Kodi nthawi yabwino yochitira opaleshoni ndi iti?
Palibe yankho limodzi pa izi. Zimatengera zomwe mumakonda, thanzi lanu, komanso chithandizo cha khansa chomwe mumalandira.
- Kukonzanso Mwachangu: Bere latsopano lingapangidwe nthawi yomweyo ndi opaleshoni ya mastectomy .
- Kukonzanso Kochedwa: Opaleshoni iyi ikhoza kuchitika miyezi ingapo, kapena zaka, bere litachotsedwa.
Kawirikawiri, ngati mukulandira mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena radiation, opaleshoniyi imayimitsidwa mpaka chithandizo chonsecho chitatha. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani nthawi yabwino kwambiri kwa inu.
Kodi njira zina ndi ziti?
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zomangiranso bere. Njira imodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma implants . Njira ina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito minofu yotengedwa kuchokera ku gawo lina la thupi lanu. Tiyeni tiwone izi padera.
| Njira yomanganso | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kudzera mu ma implants opangidwa | Izi zikutanthauza kuti choyamba muyenera kuyika chipangizo chonga baluni chomwe chimatha kupumira pansi pa khungu komwe kunali bere. Izi zimatchedwa tissue expander . Kenako, kwa milungu ingapo, kamodzi pa sabata, chimadzazidwa ndi madzi amchere kuti chitambasule khungu. Khungu likatambasula kukula komwe mukufuna, limachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi choyikapo chokhazikika chodzazidwa ndi silicone gel kapena saline. |
| Kudzera mu minofu ya thupi lanu (Opaleshoni Yodumphira) | Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga khungu, mafuta, ndipo nthawi zina minofu kuchokera ku gawo lina la thupi lanu, monga mimba yanu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kupanga bere latsopano. Izi zimapangitsa kuti likhale looneka bwino komanso lomveka bwino kuposa choyikamo. Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi TRAM flap . Palinso njira zatsopano, monga DIEP flap , yomwe imachotsa khungu ndi mafuta okha popanda kuchotsa minofu ya m'mimba. |
Ubwino ndi kuipa kogwiritsa ntchito minofu yanu (Opaleshoni ya Flap)
Ngati bere lapangidwa kuchokera ku gawo la thupi lanu, mawonekedwe ake, momwe limamvekera, ndi momwe limamvekera zimafanana kwambiri ndi bere lachilengedwe. Komabe, opaleshoni iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuposa opaleshoni yopangidwa ndi implant. Nthawi yochira imakhala yayitali. Opaleshoniyo imatha kutenga maola pafupifupi 4-8. Mungafunike kukhala kuchipatala kwa masiku pafupifupi 5.
Mukachita opaleshoni ya TRAM flap, mudzatsala ndi chilonda m'mimba mwanu (nthawi zambiri pansi pa mzere wa bikini). Komanso, chifukwa khungu ndi mafuta zimachotsedwa m'mimba mwanu, m'mimba mwanu mudzawoneka wosalala komanso wolimba kuposa kale.
Koma si aliyense amene angapatsidwe opaleshoni imeneyi.
- Kwa iwo omwe adachitidwapo opaleshoni zingapo m'mimba.
- Kwa iwo omwe ndi ochepa thupi kwambiri ndipo alibe minofu yokwanira m'mimba mwawo.
- Kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera kutenga pakati (muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi).
Kukonzanso ma nipple
Opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere (mastectomy) nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kuchotsa nipple ndi malo amdima ozungulira (areola). Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa kubwerera. Bere likamangidwanso ndikuchiritsidwa bwino, mutha kukonzanso nipple ngati mukufuna.
Iyi ndi opaleshoni yaying'ono yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitika pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu. Kudula pang'ono kumapangidwa kuchokera ku minofu ya thupi lanu ndipo kumapangidwa tattoo pa iyo mu mtundu wa nipple. Izi zitha kumaliza mawonekedwe ake. Komabe, chifukwa palibe kulumikizana kwa mitsempha, sichimamva kukhudza kapena kutentha.
Kuchira ndi chisamaliro pambuyo pa opaleshoni
Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono masiku oyamba mutatha opaleshoni. Dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti akuthandizeni pa izi. Machubu angapo ang'onoang'ono (matayala) adzayikidwa kuti atulutse madzi m'thupi lanu. Mungafunike kupita kunyumba ndi machubu awa. Chipatala chidzakuphunzitsani momwe mungawasamalire.
- Kukhala kuchipatala: Masiku 1-2 opaleshoni yopangira chiwalo, masiku 5-6 opaleshoni yopangira chiwalo.
- Kuchira: Zimatenga pafupifupi milungu 6-8 kuti munthu achire bwino. Panthawiyi, muyenera kupewa kunyamula zinthu zolemera komanso kuchita zinthu zolemetsa.
- Zipsera ndi dzanzi: Zipsera zimakhalabe pamalo ochitira opaleshoni, koma zimazimiririka pakapita nthawi. Muthanso kumva dzanzi m'malo amenewo. Muthanso kubwereranso kukumva pang'ono pakapita nthawi.
Chofunika: Kukonzanso bere sikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa kubwerera kapena kusokoneza chithandizo chamtsogolo. Muyenera kupitirizabe kudziyesa nokha bere mwezi uliwonse komanso kuchitidwa mammogram pachaka.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa ndi nthawi yoti muwone dokotala
Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, opaleshoni iyi ikhoza kukhala ndi zoopsa zina komanso zotsatirapo zake.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda | Pali chiopsezo cha matenda pachilonda cha opaleshoni, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. |
| Ululu ndi kusasangalala | Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ululu ukhoza kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. |
| Kuyabwa | Kuyabwa ndi kwachibadwa chifukwa bala likuchira. Koma musakanda bala. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni mafuta oyenera. |
| Kuchulukana kwa madzi pansi pa bala | Pakhoza kukhala madzi pansi pa bala. Ngati pali ochepa, amachira okha. Ngati alipo ambiri, dokotala adzayenera kuwachotsa ndi sirinji. |
| Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo! | |
| |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kukonzanso bere ndi chisankho chaumwini chomwe mumapanga kutengera zomwe mukufuna. Sikofunikira.
- Iyi si opaleshoni yokongoletsa thupi, koma opaleshoni yokonzanso thupi chifukwa cha matenda.
- Opaleshoni iyi ikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma implants opangidwa kapena minofu yanu ya thupi (opaleshoni ya flap). Zonsezi zili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa.
- Musanapange chisankho chilichonse, kambiranani mosamala ndi dokotala wanu za njira zonsezi, zoopsa zake, ndi zotsatira zake.
- Zimatenga nthawi kuti munthu achire, choncho mverani thupi lanu ndipo khalani oleza mtima.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse zoopsa, monga malungo, kupweteka kwambiri, kapena kutuluka kwa madzi m'chilonda, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
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