Dokotala atakufunsani kuti muyesedwe ndi ultrasound ya m'mawere, munachita mantha pang'ono komanso mantha, sichoncho? Muyenera kuti munaganiza kuti, 'O, kodi ndili ndi matenda oopsa?' N'zoona kuti aliyense amachita mantha pang'ono akamva zinazake ngati zimenezo. Koma musachite mantha. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika kuti zitsimikizire kuti pali kanthu kakang'ono komwe kakufunika kutsimikiziridwa. Chifukwa chake lero, tikambirana zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza ultrasound ya m'mawere m'njira yosavuta.
Kodi Ultrasound ya m'mawere ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi njira yapadera yojambulira zithunzi za zomwe zili m'bere lanu. Zili ngati ultrasound scan yomwe timachita kuti tiwone mwana m'mimba. Imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amphamvu kwambiri kuti ipange chithunzi chomveka bwino cha minofu, ma glands, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili m'bere pa kompyuta.
Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa izi ndikuti sichigwiritsa ntchito ma radiation aliwonse monga ma X-ray , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chotetezeka kwambiri.
Dokotala angagwiritse ntchito scan iyi kuti ayang'ane mbali inayake ya bere lanu ndikulikulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina scan iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufufuza malo omwe sakudziwika bwino pambuyo pa mammogram.
Kuyeza kwa ultrasound m'mawere kungathandize kudziwa ngati chotupa m'mawere chili ndi chotupa chodzaza ndi madzi kapena chotupa cholimba. Chotupa chodzaza ndi madzi nthawi zambiri sichimakhala ndi khansa. Ngati ndi chotupa cholimba, kuyezetsa kwina kungafunike.
Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kuchita ultrasound ya m'mawere?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala angakupempheni kuti mujambule izi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Mkhalidwe | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Pambuyo pa mammogram | Ngati mammogram yanu ikuwonetsa chinthu chachilendo, chosamveka bwino, kapena chosiyana ndi minofu ina, scan iyi imachitika kuti iwoneke bwino. |
| Ngati muli ndi chotupa cha m'mawere | Ngati inu, kapena dokotala wanu, mwapeza chinthu chonga chotupa m'bere lanu panthawi yowunika, izi zimachitika kuti mudziwe mtundu wake weniweni. |
| Ululu pamalo enaake | Ngati pali kupweteka kosalekeza m'dera lomwelo la bere, mayesowa angathandize kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa. |
| Minofu Yam'mawere Yolimba | Azimayi ena ali ndi mabere okhuthala. Kwa munthu amene ali ndi mabere okhuthala, zimakhala zovuta kuona chilichonse bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mammogram yokha. Chifukwa chake, ultrasound imalimbikitsidwa ngati mayeso ena. |
| Ngati muli ndi zaka zosakwana | Ngati muli ndi zaka zosakwana zaka zomwe nthawi zambiri mumalimbikitsidwa kuchita mammogram, ndipo pali vuto, mungapatsidwe kaye ultrasound. |
| Mukachita biopsy | Potenga chidutswa cha minofu kuchokera m'mawere kuti chikafufuzidwe (biopsy), ultrasound imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chitsogozo chotengera chitsanzo kuchokera pamalo enieni. |
Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji ndisanajambule?
Izi sizikufuna kukonzekera kwambiri, koma pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kukumbukira:
- Palibe deodorant, ufa, kapena lotion: Musamagwiritse ntchito deodorant, ufa, kapena lotion iliyonse m'dera la bere lanu kapena m'khwapa pa tsiku lojambula. Zina mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kusokoneza zithunzi zomwe zili mu scan.
- Valani zovala zomasuka: Popeza mudzaonetsa thupi lanu lapamwamba, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti muvale zovala zomasuka zomwe mungathe kuzichotsa mosavuta.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi yojambula?
Kuti muthane ndi mantha anu pa mayesowa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zomwe zidzachitike pang'onopang'ono panthawiyi.
1. Kusintha zovala: Choyamba, mudzapemphedwa kuchotsa zovala zilizonse pamwamba pa chiuno ndi zodzikongoletsera zilizonse zomwe mwavala, ndikuvala diresi lomwe lingatsegulidwe kutsogolo.
2. Kuyika malo: Kenako mudzayikidwa patebulo loyezera kuti kusanthula kukhale kosavuta. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuyika mkono kumbali yomwe ikujambulidwa pamwamba pa mutu wanu.
3. Kupaka Gel: Kenako, katswiri adzapaka jel yamadzimadzi komanso yowonekera bwino pa bere lanu ndi pa transducer. Izi zitha kumveka ngati kuzizira pang'ono, koma jel iyi ndi yomwe imathandiza mafunde a phokoso kudutsa pakhungu ndikulowa m'maselo.
4. Kujambula: Tsopano chipangizo chaching'ono chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja chotchedwa transducer chayikidwa pa bere lanu ndipo chasunthidwa mbali zosiyanasiyana kuti mupeze zithunzi zofunikira. Simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse panthawiyi.
5. Kujambula zithunzi: Katswiri amayang'ana pazenera la kompyuta ndipo amatenga zithunzi zabwino komanso zomveka bwino zomwe zimafunika.
6. Kukambirana ndi dokotala: Nthawi zina, katswiri wa ukadaulo angatuluke m'chipindamo ndikulankhula ndi dokotala. Musachite mantha panthawiyi. Sizitanthauza kuti pali chinthu choipa chomwe chaoneka. Dokotala angabwerenso m'chipindamo ndikuwona zithunzi kuchokera mu scan nthawi yomweyo.
Kawirikawiri, njira yonseyi imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30 .
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa scan? Kodi zotsatira zake zidzapezeka liti?
Pambuyo pojambula, jeli iliyonse yotsala idzachotsedwa pakhungu lanu. Kenako, katswiri wa radiology adzayang'ana zithunzi mosamala ndikukonzekera lipoti.
Nthawi zambiri, dokotala adzatha kukupatsani lingaliro la zotsatira musanachoke, nthawi yomweyo scan ikatha . Adzakuuzani ngati scan ndi yabwino, monga cyst, kapena ngati ndi yoyipa ndipo ikufunika kuyezetsa kwina. Ngati pakufunika biopsy, mutha kukonza nthawi yochitira zimenezo.
Kodi pali chiopsezo chilichonse pa izi?
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Palibe zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zimachitika mu Breast Ultrasound. Popeza imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso okha, palibe kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa monga mammogram. Chifukwa chake, ndi mayeso omwe angachite bwino ngakhale mayi wapakati.
Koma pali zoletsa zina pa izi. Katswiri wa ultrasound nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza mozama malo enaake a bere. Njira yabwino yowunikira bere lonse nthawi imodzi (kuwunika) ndi mammogram. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zina, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti achite mayeso onse awiri pamodzi.
Nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala wanu
Kupatula kuchita ultrasound ya m'mawere, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira thanzi la mawere anu. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
| Mbali yofunika kuiganizira | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Chotupa chatsopano kapena kusintha | Chotupa chatsopano m'mawere kapena m'khwapa, kusintha kwa chotupa chomwe chilipo, kapena kusintha kwa khungu monga kuoneka kwa madontho. |
| Kusintha kwa ma nipple | Kutuluka madzi m'chuuno, nyini yomwe inali isanatuluke kunja ikutembenukira mkati (kutembenuka), kapena kusintha kwa khungu la nyini. |
| Ngati muli ndi choyikamo cha m'mawere | Ngati mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito choyikamo cha m'mawere ndipo mukukayikira kuti chaphulika. |
Pomaliza, ndi zachilendo kumva mantha komanso nkhawa mukapemphedwa kuti muyesedwe ndi ultrasound ya m'mawere. Koma kumbukirani, iyi ndi mayeso osapweteka, otetezeka, komanso ofunikira kwambiri omwe amathandiza dokotala wanu kupeza chithunzi chomveka bwino cha dera la bere lanu. Katswiri amene akuchita scan adzakuthandizani kumva bwino momwe mungathere.
Si chotupa chilichonse chomwe mumapeza chomwe chili ndi khansa. Kaya zotsatira zake zikhale zotani, gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakhala nanu kuti likutsogolereni zomwe mungachite kenako.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyeza kwa bere (Breast Ultrasound) ndi njira yoyesera yopanda ma radiation, yotetezeka kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso.
- Izi zimachitika makamaka kuti afufuze bwino chotupa chomwe chinaoneka pa mammogram kapena chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dzanja.
- Izi zimathandiza kuzindikira molondola ndikuzindikira ngati chotupa chili ndi madzi (cyst) kapena cholimba (solid mass).
- Njirayi si yopweteka , ndipo nthawi zambiri imatenga mphindi 30 kuti ithe.
- Musadandaule ngati mwapemphedwa kuti muyesedwe ngati ichi. Ndi sitepe yofala kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda.
- Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwachilendo m'mabere anu, musaope kukambirana za izi ndipo pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga.
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