Dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti muyezedwe ndi ultrasound ya m'mawere, mungakhale ndi mantha pang'ono komanso chidwi. 'Ndi chiyani?', 'Kodi zipweteka?', 'N'chifukwa chiyani munandipempha kuti ndichite izi?' Mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu, sichoncho? Musaope chilichonse. Iyi ndi mayeso osavuta komanso osapweteka kwambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira. Lero, tikambirana za Breast Ultrasound iyi m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka.
Kodi ultrasound ya m'mawere ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ndi mayeso osapweteka, ofanana ndi ultrasound scan ya prenatal, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amphamvu kwambiri kuti ipange chithunzi kapena kanema wa minofu yomwe ili mkati mwa bere lanu pa kompyuta.
Monga momwe timachitira tikakwera phiri ndikulankhula, timamva phokoso tikamaligunda, mafunde a phokoso omwe amatuluka ndi chipangizochi amatuluka m'maselo osiyanasiyana mkati mwa bere ndikubweranso. Mafunde omwe amabwerera amasanthulidwa ndi kompyuta ndikusinthidwa kukhala chithunzi chowoneka bwino. Iyi ndi mayeso otetezeka kwambiri chifukwa satulutsa kuwala kulikonse m'thupi monga ma X-ray.
N’chifukwa chiyani tikupemphedwa kuti tichite scan iyi?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala angakupempheni kuti muyesedwe. Si nthawi zonse zomwe muyenera kuopa. Nthawi zina zimachitika ngati chitsimikizo china. Tiyeni tiwone zifukwa zazikulu.
| Chifukwa chotumizira anthu kukayezetsa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Ngati minofu ya m'mawere ndi yokwera kwambiri | Azimayi ena ali ndi minofu ya mawere yokhuthala mwachibadwa. Zikatero, zimakhala zovuta kupeza chithunzi chomveka bwino kuchokera ku mammogram. Ultrasound imatha kuona bwino kudzera mu minofu yokhuthala iyi. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati | Popeza kuti kuwala kosafunikira sikuvomerezeka panthawi ya mimba, ndi bwino kuchita ultrasound yotetezeka m'malo mwa mammogram. |
| Ngati muli ndi zaka zosakwana 25 | Atsikana nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi minofu yolimba ya mawere, kotero nthawi zambiri ultrasound ndiye njira yoyamba yoyesera akakhala ndi vuto la mawere. |
| Ngati pali malo okayikitsa pa mammogram | Ngati mammogram ipeza malo okayikitsa, imafufuzidwanso, zomwe zikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito ultrasound, ngati kuti ikuyandikira. |
| Yang'anani ngati chotupacho ndi chotupa kapena cholimba. | Kujambula kumeneku kumatha kuzindikira molondola ndi kuzindikira ngati chotupa m'bere ndi thovu lodzaza ndi madzi (cyst), kapena chotupa cholimba chopangidwa ndi minofu (yolimba). Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. |
| Monga chithandizo cha biopsy | Ngati mukufuna kutenga chidutswa cha minofu (biopsy) kuchokera ku chotupa cha m'mawere, ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolera singano kumalo enieni a chotupacho, monga GPS. |
Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji ndisanajambule?
Izi sizifuna kukonzekera kwambiri. N'zosavuta kwambiri.
- Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani za mayesowo. Funsani mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo panthawiyo.
- Mukhoza kudya ndi kumwa bwino musanayesedwe . Palibe chifukwa chosala kudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti m'mawa wa mayeso, musagwiritse ntchito mafuta odzola, ufa, kirimu, deodorant, kapena mafuta onunkhira m'mabere ndi m'khwapa mwanu, chifukwa zina mwa zinthuzi zingakhudze kumveka bwino kwa chithunzi cha scan.
- Valani zovala zosavuta kuchotsa. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kuwonetsa thupi lanu lapamwamba kuyambira m'chiuno mpaka pansi. Musadandaule ndi zimenezo, chipatala chidzakupatsani diresi lapadera loti muvale panthawiyo.
Kodi kusanthula kumachitika bwanji?
Ngati mukudziwa zomwe zidzachitike pang'onopang'ono mukalowa m'chipinda chowunikira, mantha anu adzachepa kwambiri.
1. Choyamba, mudzapemphedwa kugona chagada patebulo loyezera. Mungapemphedwenso kuti muike manja anu pamwamba pa mutu wanu.
2. Kenako, katswiri adzapaka gel wosungunuka m'madzi pang'ono pamalo a bere lanu omwe adzafufuzidwe. Izi zidzamveka kuzizira pang'ono, koma sizidzapweteka khungu lanu. Ngati zitafika pa zovala zanu, mutha kuzitsuka popanda kusiya madontho aliwonse.
3. Kenako, chipangizo (chofufuzira) chomwe chimawoneka ngati maikolofoni yaying'ono kapena mlatho wawung'ono chimasunthidwa pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa khungu lopakidwa ndi gel . Izi sizipweteka. Zingamveke ngati kukanikiza pang'ono.
4. Nthawi zina mudzapemphedwa kuti mupume mpweya wanu kwakanthawi kuti mumvetse bwino zomwe zikuchitika.
5. Mayeso onse amatenga pakati pa mphindi 10 ndi 20 zokha.
6. Mayeso akatha, jeli yopaka idzachotsedwa ndi nsalu. Kenako mutha kuvala ndikupitiriza ntchito zanu zachizolowezi popanda vuto lililonse.
Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji za lipoti langa (Zotsatira)?
Katswiri wa radiology (radiologist) amafufuza zithunzi kuchokera mu scan ndikukonza lipoti. Iye adzatumiza lipotilo kwa dokotala amene akukuthandizani.
Dokotala wanu adzawunikanso lipotilo ndikukufotokozerani m'njira yosavuta komanso yomveka bwino. Choncho muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti mukambirane za zotsatira zake.
Mungafunike mayeso ena. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:
- Ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti malo omwe ali ndi vuto ayenera kufufuzidwa bwino kapena kudzera mu mayeso ena,
- Yang'anani ngati kusintha kulikonse kumachitika pakapita nthawi.
- Ngati mukuchita chithandizo chilichonse, yang'anani ngati chikugwira ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ultrasound ya m'mawere ndi njira yowunikira yopanda ululu komanso yotetezeka yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso.
- Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza chotupa m'mawere, kufufuzanso malo okayikitsa pa mammogram, ndikutsogolera biopsy.
- Musamagwiritse ntchito mafuta odzola, kirimu, ufa, kapena deodorant pa bere pa tsiku loyezetsa.
- Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zotsatira za scan. Musaope kumufunsa mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
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