Kodi ena sakumvetsa zomwe mukunena? Kapena simukumvetsa zomwe ena akunena? Mwina ndi Wernicke's Aphasia!

Kodi munayamba mwawonapo munthu akulankhula bwino kwambiri, popanda kukayikira, koma zikuoneka kuti palibe tanthauzo lililonse pa zomwe akunena? Kapena mumamva ngati akuvutika kumvetsa ngakhale zinthu zosavuta zomwe mukunena? Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda otchedwa Wernicke's Aphasia. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane, mwachidule.

Kodi Wernicke's Aphasia ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, vuto la Wernicke's aphasia ndi vuto la chilankhulo. Lingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kumvetsetsa zomwe mukunena mukamalankhula, komanso lingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kumvetsetsa zomwe ena akunena. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe vuto polankhula, zomwe mukunena zingawoneke ngati nkhani yaikulu kwa omwe akumvetsera. Vutoli limatchedwanso "receptive aphasia" chifukwa limakhudza kwambiri luso lomvetsa chilankhulo.

Nthawi zina mungamve "saladi ya mawu" (saladi ya mawu) . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mawu omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mu chiganizo sangagwirizane konse ndi chiganizocho, kapena mungapange mawu atsopano pamene mukulankhula. Tangoganizirani momwe zingakhalire ngati wina atanena mawu ngati "Galu wobiriwira walumpha mu helikopita ndipo tchizi chinakanda dzulo"? Umu ndi momwe "saladi ya mawu" ilili.

Koma apa pali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira. Vutoli la aphasia silikhudza nzeru zanu mwanjira iliyonse . Limangokhudza momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito chilankhulo. Choncho musayang'ane munthu amene ali ndi vutoli n’kuganiza kuti, "O, sakumvetsa chilichonse."

Mungamvenso dokotala wanu akunena za vutoli kuti "fluent aphasia." Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli alibe vuto ndi momwe mawu amamvekera akamalankhula, kapena momwe amalankhulira bwino.

Kodi matenda a Wernicke's Aphasia ndi ofala bwanji?

Wernicke's aphasia ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya aphasia yomwe imachitika pambuyo pa sitiroko . Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri omwe adadwala sitiroko amakhala ndi mavuto a chilankhulo.

Kodi zizindikiro za Wernicke's Aphasia ndi ziti?

Pali zizindikiro zingapo za vutoli. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Kulankhula bwino koma mopanda nzeru: Simuli ndi vuto la kulankhula, kutanthauza kutchula mawu kapena kupanga mawu. Koma zomwe mukunena zimakhala zovuta kuti ena amvetse, kapena sizikumveka bwino. Mungagwiritse ntchito mawu olakwika, kapena kupanga mawu atsopano.
• Kuvuta kumvetsa zomwe ena akunena: Zimakuvutani kumvetsa zomwe ena akunena komanso zomwe akukupatsani, monga malangizo.
• Kuvuta kubwereza ndi kutchula mayina:Mungakhale ndi vuto lobwerezabwereza mawu kapena chiganizo chomwe wina wanena, kapena kukumbukira dzina lenileni la chinthu mukachiwona. Mwachitsanzo, mungafune kunena "cholembera" mukawona cholembera, koma simungakumbukire mawuwo.
• Mavuto owerenga, kulemba, ndi masamu: Kuwerenga buku kapena nyuzipepala, kulemba ziganizo, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito manambala (kuwerengera) kungakhale kovuta kwa inu. Mungathe kulemba bwino, ndipo galamala yanu ingakhale yolondola, koma mutha kulemba mawu molakwika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mawu olakwika.
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya: Malo a ubongo wa Wernicke ali pafupi ndi mbali za ubongo wanu zomwe zimayambitsa masomphenya. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa zovuta izi zolumikizirana, masomphenya anu akhoza kukhala ofooka kwathunthu kapena pang'ono.

Chofunika kwambiri, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la Wernicke's Aphasia alinso ndi vuto lotchedwa "anosognosia." Izi zingamveke ngati mawu ovuta, koma mwachidule, zikutanthauza kuti simukudziwa za matenda anu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungazindikire kuti muli ndi vuto lamtunduwu la aphasia kapena kuti ena sangamvetse zomwe mukunena. Uwu ndi vuto lovuta kwambiri, sichoncho?

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi vuto la Wernicke's Aphasia amamveka bwanji akamalankhula?

Ngati muli ndi vuto la Wernicke's aphasia, zinthu monga kamvekedwe ndi liwiro la kalankhulidwe kanu zingakhale zachilendo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti momwe mumalankhulira sizingasinthe. Koma zomwe mumanena zingasinthe. Anthu ena sangamvetse zomwe mumanena. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mwina mukusintha mawu kapena mawu. Madokotala amatcha izi "zolakwika za paraphasic." Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya izi:

• Zolakwika za semantic paraphasia: Apa ndi pamene musintha liwu limodzi mu chiganizo ndi liwu lina logwirizana nalo. Mwachitsanzo, munganene kuti "tebulo" m'malo mwa "mpando."
• Zolakwika za mawu ofotokozera mawu: Apa ndi pamene musintha chilembo kapena silabulo m'mawu ndi china. Mwachitsanzo, munganene china chake ngati "wafa" kapena "watha" mukatanthauza "mphaka."

Kawirikawiri, mungaone kuti n'kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mawu wamba monga "zinthu," "zinthu," ndi "zinthu" m'malo mwa mawu kapena mawu enaake.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Wernicke's Aphasia?

Wernicke's aphasia imayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa gawo la ubongo wanu lotchedwa Wernicke's area . Dera ili lili mu lobe ya temporal, kaya kumanja kapena kumanzere kwa ubongo wanu, pamwamba pa makutu anu. Kuwonongeka kwa derali kungakhudzeChifukwa chachikulu komanso chofala kwambiri ndi sitiroko.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zina:

• Kuvulala kwakukulu kumutu (Kuvulala koopsa muubongo - TBI)
• Zotupa za muubongo .
• Matenda a mitsempha yapakati .
• Matenda omwe amapangitsa ubongo kufooka pang'onopang'ono, monga matenda a Alzheimer's ndi Lewy body dementia .

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angayambitse matenda a Wernicke's Aphasia?

Kusowa mtendere kwa Wernicke kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumvetsetsa zomwe wina akunena komanso kupangitsa ena kumvetsetsa zomwe mukunena. Izi zingayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana. Tangoganizirani momwe zimakhalira zokhumudwitsa mukalephera kunena zomwe mukufuna kunena komanso pamene simungathe kumvetsetsa zomwe ena akunena?

• Kusokonezeka: Mungamve kusokonezeka chifukwa simukumvetsa zomwe zikukuchitikirani kapena zomwe ena akunena.
• Kukhumudwa: Kusatha kufotokoza malingaliro anu kapena kumvetsetsa ena kungayambitse kukhumudwa kwakukulu.
• Kudzipatula: Pang'onopang'ono mungakhale nokha komanso osungulumwa chifukwa simungathe kulankhulana bwino ndi ena.
• Kuvutika maganizo: Zonsezi zingayambitse kuvutika maganizo ndi matenda ena.

Kodi matenda a Wernicke's Aphasia amawapeza bwanji?

Dokotala amazindikira matenda a Wernicke's aphasia atatha kuyezetsa thupi , kuwunika chilankhulo , ndi kuyezetsa kwina kwapadera . Pa nthawi yoyezetsa thupi, dokotala wanu adzawunikanso mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala.

Pa nthawi yowunikira chilankhulo, dokotala wanu adzayesa momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito chilankhulo. Adzakufunsani mafunso ndikukupatsani malangizo ena. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo zinthu monga:

• Malamulo osavuta komanso ovuta: "Kwezani dzanja lanu." "Gwirani khutu lanu lamanzere ndi dzanja lanu lamanja." Zinthu ngati zimenezo.
• Kulankhula bwino: Mutha kufunsa wina kuti anene china chake monga, "Ndiuzeni za nyengo ya lero."
• Kutchula zinthu: "Mayina nyama zonse zomwe mungaganizire." Mutha kufunsa mafunso monga "Kodi chinthu chomwe chili ndi inki chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito polemba ndi chiyani?"
• Kubwerezabwereza mawu: Mutha kupempha wina kuti abwereze chiganizo monga "Galu waluma mphaka wa lalanje."
• Kuwerenga ndi kulemba: Mungafunse zinthu monga "Kodi mungalembe chiganizo ichi?" "Kodi mungawerenge [chiganizo ichi] mokweza?"

Kuwunika kwa chilankhulo kumeneku kumachitika nthawi zambiriKatswiri wa Zilankhulo Zolankhula (SLP) ndi munthu amene amathandiza gulu lanu lachipatala kuzindikira matenda a aphasia.

Mayeso ojambulira zithunzi angachitikenso kuti adziwe ngati dera la ubongo la Wernicke lawonongeka. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa chimodzi mwa mayeso awa:

• Kuyesa kwa MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) .
• Kujambula kwa CT (computed tomography scan) ndi njira yoyesera .
• Kujambula kwa PET (positron emission tomography scan) ndi njira yoyesera .

Koma apanso, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti chifukwa cha vuto la "anosognosia" lomwe latchulidwa kale, kutanthauza kuti simukudziwa vuto lanu lolankhulana, kuzindikira vutoli nthawi zina kungakhale kovuta.

Kodi matenda a Wernicke's Aphasia amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Ndipotu, palibe mankhwala enieni a Wernicke's aphasia. Komabe, pali njira zochiritsira vuto lomwe linayambitsa vutoli ndikukuthandizani kulankhulana bwino ndikukulitsa luso la chilankhulo kachiwiri.

Chithandizo chachikulu cha izi ndi chithandizo cha kulankhula . Pa chithandizo cha kulankhula, mudzaphunzira:

• Momwe mungakulitsire luso lolankhulana.
• Momwe mungabwezeretsere ntchito yotayika ya chilankhulo.
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira zina zolankhulirana.

Anthu ambiri amaona kuti chithandizo chamagulu n’chothandiza kwambiri. Chimawathandiza kuchepetsa kudzipatula komanso chimawapatsa mwayi wochita zinthu zatsopano ndi ena.

Madokotala anu angathandize osamalira anu ndi okondedwa anu , kuti muzitha kulankhulana bwino ndi okondedwa anu.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha munthu amene ali ndi vuto la Wernicke's Aphasia ndi chotani?

Kawonedwe kanu ka zinthu kamadalira kukula kwa kuwonongeka kwa dera la ubongo wanu la Wernicke. Mungaone kusintha pang'ono pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zambiri, luso lolankhula limasintha kwambiri mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira mutatha kudwala sitiroko . Komabe, anthu ena amatha kuchira pang'onopang'ono pakapita miyezi kapena zaka.

Mungafunikenso kupeza njira zina zolankhulirana, monga kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chamanja kapena zipangizo zothandizira ndi ukadaulo .

Ndikofunikanso kuti osamalira anu ndi okondedwa anu azitenga nawo mbali pa chithandizo chanu kuti aphunzire momwe angalankhulire nanu. Angafunike kuchita zinthu monga:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito ziganizo zazifupi polankhula.
• Kukufunsani mafunso omwe angayankhidwe ndi "inde" kapena "ayi".
• Pewani kunena zolakwa zanu pakulankhulana.
• Khalani oleza mtima ndipo phatikizani nanu.

Madokotala anu angakupatseni inu ndi okondedwa anu malangizo ambiri okhudza kuthana ndi vuto la Wernicke's aphasia.

Kodi vuto la Wernicke's Aphasia lingapewedwe?

Palibe njira yeniyeni yopewera Wernicke's aphasia. Komabe, mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti muwongolere thanzi lanu lonse kuti mupewe matenda ndi ngozi zomwe zingayambitse aphasia, monga sitiroko. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kuchepetsa mavuto ena omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda (monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi).
• Kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Kuvala zida zodzitetezera ngati pakufunika kutero (monga kuvala chisoti mukamasewera masewera olimbitsa thupi).

Kutengera ndi thanzi lanu, dokotala wanu angakupatseni upangiri woyenera pa zaumoyo wanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi zizindikiro za Wernicke's aphasia, makamaka kuvutika kulankhula momveka bwino ndi ena kapena kumvetsetsa zomwe wina akunena, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mwapezeka ndi Wernicke's aphasia ndipo zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.

Ngati zizindikirozi zikuwonekera mwadzidzidzi, zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha sitiroko. Ngati izi zitachitika, imbani nthawi yomweyo 1990 (ngati uli ku Sri Lanka) kapena nambala yanu yadzidzidzi yapafupi.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Nazi mafunso ena omwe mungafunse dokotala wanu:

• Kodi ndili ndi vuto la Wernicke's aphasia kapena mtundu wina wa aphasia?
• Kodi n’chiyani chikuchititsa zizindikiro zanga?
• Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku chithandizo cha kulankhula kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi pali mayeso aliwonse azachipatala omwe ndingatenge nawo mbali?

Wernicke's aphasia ingakhale ngati kupita ku phwando komwe aliyense akulankhula chilankhulo chosiyana. Mutha kuzindikira mawu kapena ziganizo zina, koma zingakhale zovuta kumvetsetsa kapena kuthandiza pa zokambiranazo. Zingakhale zokhumudwitsa komanso zokhumudwitsa. Koma simuyenera kudutsa izi nokha. Gulu lanu lazachipatala lingakulangizeni chithandizo monga kulankhula kapena mayesero azachipatala. Gulu lanu lazachipatala lingakuuzeninso momwe mungalankhulire bwino zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mukufuna kwa ena, kaya kudzera muukadaulo kapena njira zina monga chilankhulo chamanja.

Zimene Muyenera Kudziwa (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Vuto la Wernicke's aphasia ndi vuto la chilankhulo, osati kusowa nzeru . Musaganize kuti munthu amene ali ndi vutoli samvetsa zinthu.
• Pankhaniyi, ngakhale munthu atalankhula bwino, zomwe akunena sizingakhale zomveka , ndipo zingakhale zovuta kumvetsetsa zomwe ena akunena .
• Vuto lalikulu ndilakuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli sadziwa kuti ali ndi vuto lotere (anosognosia) .
• Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi sitiroko . Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zizindikiro za sitiroko.
• Chithandizo chachikulu cha kulankhula ndicho chithandizo chachikulu. Komanso, chithandizo cha banja n'chofunika kwambiri.
• Ngakhale kuti vutoli ndi lokhumudwitsa, pali njira zopezera thandizo . Choncho musataye mtima.

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikirozi, musachite manyazi kapena kuopa kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala. Mukazindikira msanga, mumayamba kulandira chithandizo mwachangu, zomwe zingathandize kuti moyo ukhale wosavuta.

Wernicke 's aphasia, reaceptive aphasia, matenda a chilankhulo, mavuto olankhula, mavuto omvetsetsa, ziwalo, matenda a ubongo