Kodi munagwa mukusewera? Kapena munachita ngozi yaying'ono? Kodi mumamva kupweteka kwambiri paphewa lanu ndipo simungathe ngakhale kusuntha mkono wanu? Ndiye kuti mwina mwathyoka khosi lanu. Musachite mantha mukamva izi. Izi sizowopsa monga momwe mukuganizira, ndipo ndi ngozi yofala yomwe imapezeka kawirikawiri m'dziko lathu komanso padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata ndi othamanga. Tiyeni tidziwe zambiri za izi.
Kodi kusweka kwa clavicle ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, clavicle ndi fupa lomwe limalumikiza phewa lathu ndi fupa la pachifuwa pakati pa chifuwa chathu. Mutha kumva fupa ili ndi dzanja lanu. Fupa ili likasweka kapena kusweka, timalitcha kuti ``Clavicle Fracture``.
Kusweka kumeneku kungachitike m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito mawu ngati awa pofotokoza za vuto lanu.
Kugawa malinga ndi mtundu wa kusweka
- Kusweka kamodzi kapena kusweka kambiri: Nthawi zina fupa la kolala limatha kusweka pamalo amodzi okha. Koma pakavulala kwambiri, fupa limatha kusweka m'zidutswa zingapo, monga biscuit. Izi zimatchedwa "Kusweka kwapakati".
- Kodi zidutswa zosweka zasunthidwa kapena ayi: Tangoganizani kuti ndodo ikasweka, zidutswa ziwirizi sizimayenda mozungulira ndipo zimakhala pamalo amodzi. Kusweka koteroko kumatchedwa ``Nondisplaced fracture``. Komabe, ngati zidutswa ziwiri zoswekazo zili kutali kwambiri ndipo zasunthidwa mmwamba ndi pansi, zimatchedwa ``Displaced fracture``.
Dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito magulu awa kuti adziwe chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.
Kodi zizindikiro zake zimakhala zotani pamene izi zikuphwanyika?
Pali zizindikiro zingapo zodziwika bwino za bondo losweka. Onani ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kupweteka kwa mafupa | Kupweteka kwambiri m'dera la phewa, pakati pa khosi, kapena pansi pa khosi. |
| Kuvuta kusuntha mkono ndi phewa | Kumva kuuma kwa phewa kapena mkono. Ululu womwe umawonjezeka mukayesa kulisuntha. Kumva kapena kumva phokoso la "kumenya" mukasuntha phewa. |
| Mabala ndi mabala | Kusintha kwa khungu m'mbali mwa msana, ndi mabala abuluu kapena ofiirira. |
| Kusiyana kooneka | Phewa lomwe lili mbali ya ngozi likuwoneka kuti latsika poyerekeza ndi mbali inayo. Kapena tsamba la phewa likuwoneka kuti lakwezedwa kapena kutsika. |
| Kuphimba khungu | Chidutswa cha fupa chosweka chimatuluka pansi pa khungu, chikuwoneka ngati chotupa chonga hema. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika munthu akathyoka . |
| Kutupa | Kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuvulalaku kumayambitsa kutupa kwa minofu ndi minofu yozungulira. Kutupa kumeneku kumawoneka mosavuta chifukwa tendon ili pafupi ndi khungu. |
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe mtengo umasweka ndi ziti?
Kawirikawiri, dzanja losweka limayamba chifukwa cha kuvulala koopsa. Nazi zitsanzo zina:
- Kugwa: Chomwe chimayambitsa izi nthawi zambiri ndi kugwa paphewa kapena mkono wotambasulidwa. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri munthu akagwa pa njinga kapena akamasewera masewera.
- Kugundana: Izi zitha kuchitika mukagundana ndi munthu wina phewa ndi phewa pamene mukusewera masewera, monga rugby kapena mpira. Kugundana kwamtunduwu kumathanso kuchitika ana aang'ono akusewera.
- Ngozi zamagalimoto: Ngozi zamtunduwu zitha kuchitika galimoto ikachita ngozi, monga kugunda dashboard kapena kugwidwa mu airbag.
- Ngozi panthawi yobereka: Nthawi zina, makanda akabadwa, phewa limatha kutsekeredwa mu ngalande yoberekera ndipo fupa la m'khosi limatha kusweka.
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?
Ngati mukukayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti khosi lanu lathyoka, muyenera kupita kuchipatala chadzidzidzi (ETU) cha chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kumeneko, dokotala adzachita izi:
1. Akufunsa momwe ngoziyo inachitikira: Akufunsani za ngoziyo ndipo akupeza lingaliro lomveka bwino la momwe zinthu zinalili.
2. Yang'anani malo a ngozi:Ululu, kutupa, ndi zizindikiro zina zimafufuzidwa mosamala.
3. Pezani X-ray: Ndikofunikira kupeza X-ray kuti mudziwe ngati pali kusweka. X-ray imatha kuwonetsa bwino komwe kuswekako ndi mtundu wake (mitundu yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa). Pakusweka kwina kovuta, ``(CT scan)`` ingachitikenso.
Kodi chithandizo chake chimaperekedwa bwanji? Kodi opaleshoni ndiyofunikira?
Nkhani yabwino ndi iyi: Mafupa ambiri a akakolo amachira bwino popanda opaleshoni. Ndi ochepa okha omwe amafunika opaleshoni.
Mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi awa:
- Kuletsa kuyenda: Kuti fupa losweka likhale pamalo ake ndikuchira bwino, mungapatsidwe choletsa kuyenda cha phewa kapena sling. Izi ziyenera kuvalidwa kwa milungu ingapo.
- Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu: Pa ululu waukulu m'masabata awiri oyambirira, muyenera kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Pambuyo pake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu nthawi zonse (monga Paracetamol, Ibuprofen). Koma imwani mankhwalawo motsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu.
- Kutsatira dokotala: Mudzapemphedwa kuti mukakumanenso ndi dokotala pa tsiku loti mudzakumane naye. Panthawiyo, X-ray idzatengedwa kuti muwone ngati fupa likuchira bwino.
- Kuchiza ndi thupi: Mafupa ndi minofu zimatha kuuma patatha milungu ingapo mutavala sling. Fupa likachira pang'ono, katswiri wa zamaganizo adzakuphunzitsani masewera olimbitsa thupi osavuta kuti akuthandizeni kuyambiranso kuyenda bwino kwa mapewa anu ndikulimbitsa minofu yanu.
- Opaleshoni: Opaleshoni imafunika kokha ngati fupa losweka lasokonekera kwambiri, ngati fupa lasweka pakhungu, kapena ngati lawononga mitsempha yamagazi kapena mitsempha yapafupi. Pankhaniyi, dokotala wa opaleshoni ya mafupa adzagwirizanitsa zidutswa zoswekazo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapini kapena mbale ndi zomangira kuti zigwirizane.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?
Nthawi yochira imasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wanu komanso mtundu wa kusweka kwa fupa. Nthawi zambiri, zingatenge motere:
- Kwa akuluakulu: masabata 8 mpaka 12
- Kwa ana aang'ono: masabata 6 mpaka 8
- Kwa ana osakwana zaka 8: masabata 3 mpaka 6
- Kwa makanda obadwa kumene: pafupifupi milungu iwiri
Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani nthawi yomwe mungayambirenso kuchita zinthu zachizolowezi (monga masewera, kunyamula zolemera).
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuchita komanso zomwe simuyenera kuchita mukamachira
Kuti munthu achire bwino panthawiyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo awa.
| ✔️ Zinthu zoti muchite (zochita) | ❌ Zosayenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Pakani ayezi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 20 kangapo patsiku kuti muchepetse ululu ndi kutupa. | Musasakanizane ndi kumwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ochepetsa ululu popanda upangiri wa dokotala. |
| Sungani chigoba chanu chili chogwira ntchito usana ndi usiku (chichotseni pokhapokha mukamasamba). | Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo woyenera. |
| Imwani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ngati pakufunika, koma monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. | Musayendetse galimoto mutavala sling. |
| Monga mwalangizidwira, sunthani phewa lanu, mkono, ndi zala zanu pang'ono tsiku lililonse. | Musanyamule, kukankhira, kapena kukoka ndi mkono wovulalayo mpaka dokotala atakupatsani chilolezo. |
| Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kwa dokotala pa masiku omwe akonzedwa. | Musayese kufulumizitsa njira yochiritsira. Khalani oleza mtima. |
Mkono wosweka ungachitike nthawi yomweyo ndipo ungasinthe moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku kwa milungu ingapo. Zingakhale zovuta kuyendetsa galimoto, kufikira chinthu china, ndikupempha thandizo kwa ena. Koma kumbukirani, banja lanu ndi anzanu akufuna kukuthandizani. Ngati muyesa kudzikakamiza kuti muchire mwachangu, zidzangobweretsa mavuto ndikuchedwetsa kuchira kwanu. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikukhala oleza mtima ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kusweka kwa clavicle ndi kuvulala kofala kwambiri, choncho musawaope mopanda chifukwa.
- Mafupa ambiri amachira kwathunthu popanda kufunikira opaleshoni, ndi kuletsa mkono kuyenda (pogwiritsa ntchito sling) ndi kupuma.
- Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kupweteka kwambiri, kutupa, kulephera kusuntha phewa, komanso kusintha kooneka bwino kwa mawonekedwe.
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwachita ngozi yotereyi, pitani ku chipatala mwamsanga kuti mukafunse upangiri wa dokotala.
- Tsatirani malangizo omwe dokotala wanu ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo wakupatsani panthawi yomwe mukuchira. Kuthamanga kwambiri kungapangitse zinthu kukhala zovuta kwambiri.
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