Nthawi zina nyengo ikasintha, kapena kachilombo kakang'ono kakalowa m'thupi, mwadzidzidzi timadwala chimfine, eti? Mphuno yathu imathamanga ngati madzi, timayetsemula, timayamba kukokera nthawi yomweyo, mphuno yathu imatsekeka ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupuma. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina ngati izi, ambiri aife timamwa "manyuchi a khofi" omwewo omwe ndi abwino pa zizindikiro zonsezi. Koma kodi timadziwadi za mitundu iyi ya mankhwala? Tiyeni tikambirane za mitundu iyi ya mankhwala lero.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti madzi omwewo ali ndi mankhwala atatu omwe angachiritse zizindikiro zingapo zomwe muli nazo.
1. Brompheniramine: Iyi ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otchedwa 'histamine blocker'. Monga momwe pyrithione tonse timaidziwira. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo m'thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imachepetsa zinthu monga kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso oyabwa, ndi maso otuluka madzi.
2. Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa. Imathandiza kuchepetsa chifuwa chouma, chopweteka komanso chosatha.
3. Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Imatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno, kuchepetsa kutupa ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Koma kumbukirani izi: Mankhwalawa amangothandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zomwe mumaziona pamwamba. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu monga chifuwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi mphuno yotsekeka. Sachiritsa matenda monga kachilombo komwe kali m'thupi mwanu.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la matenda kapena mavuto awa:
| Matenda kapena vuto | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mphumu kapena matenda ena osatha | Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala othandiza ngati muli ndi matenda a ziwalo zopumira. |
| Matenda a shuga | Ma syrup ena angakhale ndi shuga. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Phenylephrine imatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Glaucoma | Pali chiopsezo cha kupanikizika kwa maso. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro (matenda a chithokomiro) | Kuyanjana ndi mankhwalawa kungachitike. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Zingakhudze makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la prostate. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a MAOI | Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito izi ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI a kuvutika maganizo m'masiku 14 apitawa. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, musagwiritse ntchito izi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. |
| Ziwengo zina | Chonde tidziwitseni ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito izi ndendende.
- Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera: imwani mlingo woyenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe walembedwa.
- Yesani bwino:Gwiritsani ntchito chikho, supuni, kapena chotsukira chomwe chili ndi chizindikiro chapadera chokha chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zochokera kukhitchini yanu , chifukwa sizolondola.
- Gwedezani bwino: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito 'suspension', kutanthauza kuti mankhwalawo akhazikika pansi pa botolo, muyenera kuwagwedeza bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi: Imwani kapu ya madzi mutamwa mankhwalawo. Ngati mukumva ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba, imwani ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka.
Kwa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba
Muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu wa ana musanapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri. Ngakhale atapatsidwa mankhwala pazifukwa zina, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Komanso, anthu azaka zopitilira 60 angamve zotsatira za mankhwalawa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, angafunike mlingo wocheperako.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pachipatala (ETU) yapafupi kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi madzi a syrup awa, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Mtundu wa mayankho | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Musatenge izi ndi chilichonse. | |
| Mankhwala amtundu wa MAOI | Mankhwala a matenda amisala monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. |
| Izi zitha kukhudzana (dziwitsani dokotala wanu) | |
| Mowa | Kugona ndi chizungulire zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona | Mapiritsi ogonetsa, ochepetsa ululu, ndi mankhwala ena a ziwengo. |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala | Mankhwala a matenda monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa. |
| Mankhwala a matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Izi zingakhudze momwe amagwirira ntchito. |
Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Kugona: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika . Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Mowa Osaloledwa: Pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Zingakupangitseni kugona kwambiri komanso kukhala ndi chiopsezo.
- Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa panu pakhoza kukhala pouma. Mutha kuthetsa vutoli mwa kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, kapena kumwa madzi.
- Maso ouma: Maso anu angamve ouma ndipo maso anu angaoneke ngati osawoneka bwino. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mungamve kusasangalala. Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho opaka mafuta kungathandize.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kupuma mofulumira. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wako ukugunda mofulumira. |
| Chizungulire chachikulu kapena kutaya chidziwitso | Kumva chizungulire kwambiri moti sungathe kupirira. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Mkhalidwe wofanana ndi kukwanira. |
| Ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Nkhawa | Kumva kusakhazikika. |
| Mutu, nseru | Mutu waukulu kapena nseru. |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kusowa chilakolako. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala amtunduwu amangolamulira zizindikiro za chimfine (chifuwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi), osati matenda okhawo.
- Nthawi zonse uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo choyezera choyenera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito masipuni apakhomo.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita zinthu zoopsa.
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha pakatha masiku ochepa, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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