Mphuno yotuluka madzi, chimfine, ndi mphuno yotsekeka ndi zinthu zomwe zimativutitsa, eti? Makolo amadziwa ululu womwe amakumana nawo, makamaka pankhani ya mwana wamng'ono. Nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala angakulembereni madzi a shuga kwa inu kapena mwana wanu. Lero, tikulankhula za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziwengo.
Kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti madzi amodzi ali ndi zinthu ziwiri zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa zizindikiro zingapo.
1. Mankhwala oletsa kupha: Mankhwalawa amatchedwa Brompheniramine . Tangoganizirani, mukakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, thupi lanu limapanga mankhwala otchedwa histamine. Mphuno yanu imatuluka, maso anu amayabwa, thupi lanu limayabwa, ndipo mumayetsemula chifukwa cha histamine imeneyo. Choncho chimene mankhwala oletsa kupha ...
2. Mtundu wa mankhwala otsegula m'mimba: Izi zimatchedwa Phenylephrine . Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake mphuno yanu imatsekeka mukakhala ndi chimfine? Chifukwa chakuti mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono mkati mwa mphuno yanu imatupa. Mankhwala otsegula m'mimbawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa (kuchepetsa) mitsempha yamagazi ndikuchepetsa kutupa. Izi zimatsegula mphuno yanu yotsekeka ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sapha kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa chimfine, monga komwe kamayambitsa. Zili ngati kuyika ambulera mvula ikagwa. Simungathe kuletsa mvula, koma mutha kudzipulumutsa kuti isanyowe.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za izi . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
| Mkhalidwe/zoona za thanzi | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda omwe alipo |
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| Mankhwala ena omwe akutengedwa | Ngati mwamwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI monga Marplan, Nardil, kapena Parnate m'masiku 14 apitawa. |
| Zochitika zapadera |
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Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Imwani monga momwe mwalangizidwira: Imwani mlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musawonjezere mlingo nokha.
- Yesani molondola: Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amalakwitsa. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni za mpunga zomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Siziyeza molondola. Gwiritsani ntchito kapu yapadera, sirinji yakumwa, kapena chotsitsa chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala, cholembedwa mu ma milliliters (ml).
- Akapatsidwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri savomerezedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 6. Ngakhale kwa ana opitirira zaka 6, ayenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza.
- Okalamba: Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu yochulukirapo pang'ono kuchokera ku mankhwalawa, kotero nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wocheperako.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapereke kwa mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena angayambitse zotsatira zosafunikira akamwedwa ndi madzi awa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Musamwe mankhwala ndi izi! | |
|---|---|
| Ma antidepressants amtundu wa MAOI (mwachitsanzo, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). | |
| Muyenera kusamala mukatenga izi. | |
| Mowa | Mankhwala ogonetsa kapena ogonetsa |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga amitriptyline, fluoxetine) | Mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kwa mutu (monga phenobarbital) |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni | Mankhwala ena oletsa chimfine |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (mankhwala ochepetsa ululu) | Zopumulitsa minofu |
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire . Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita ntchito zina zomwe zimafuna kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Samalani mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa akukukhudzirani.
- Musadzuke mofulumira: Kudzuka mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamene mutakhala kapena kugona kungakupangitseni kumva chizungulire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa okalamba.
- Mowa suloledwa:Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone komanso azungulire. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa pouma ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize.
- Onani dokotala wanu: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, ngati zikuipiraipira, kapena ngati mukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku opitilira 7, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Mutu wopweteka mwadzidzidzi, kupweteka pachifuwa kowonjezeka. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kukomoka , kuvutika kukodza. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Nkhawa | Pakamwa pouma |
| Chizungulire | Kusowa tulo |
| Kutopa kosazolowereka | - |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, komanso mu mlingo wokhawo womwe waperekedwa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi zapakhomo poyezera mankhwala, koma gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo chapadera choyezera (syringe, chikho) chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwalawo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zochita zomwe zimafuna kusamala, chifukwa mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona.
- Ngati zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri zachitika kapena zizindikiro sizikuchepa, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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