Kodi mwatopa ndi kuzizira kosalekeza, mphuno yotsekeka, kuyetsemula, ndi kuyabwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo? Nthawi ngati izi, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala othandizira kuchepetsa zizindikirozi. Lero, tikambirana za kuphatikiza mankhwala awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri otchedwa Brompheniramine ndi Phenylephrine.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...
Mwachidule, ichi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri.
1. Mankhwala oletsa kupha: Izi zimagwira ntchito poletsa histamine yomwe thupi lathu limapanga tikakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imaletsa zinthu monga kuyabwa, kuyetsemula, ndi maso ndi mphuno zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi . Mankhwala oletsa kupha mu mankhwalawa ndi Brompheniramine .
2. Mtundu wa mankhwala otsegula m'mimba: Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yotupa mkati mwa mphuno yomwe imayambitsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Izi zimachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndipo zimapangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta . Mankhwala otsegula m'mimba omwe ali mu mankhwalawa ndi Phenylephrine .
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangoletsa zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziwengo. Sachiritsa matenda aliwonse a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake, kapena angafunike kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe atchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Matenda a Shuga (Diabetes Mellitus)
- Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kwambiri
- Matenda a Mtima
- Glaucoma
- Matenda a Chithokomiro
- Matenda a m'mapapo (monga mphumu, COPD)
- Kwa amuna, matenda a prostate
- Zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto ena a m'mimba
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) m'masiku 14 apitawa
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa
Chabwino, tsopano mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa ndi kapu ya madzi. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa monga momwe dokotala wanenera, komanso motsatira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe wakupatsani.Musawonjezere mlingo momwe mukufunira kapena kuugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
Kawirikawiri, ngati mukufuna kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku opitilira 7, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Akaperekedwa kwa ana ndi akuluakulu
Nthawi zina madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 6. Komabe, ayenera kuperekedwa mosamala kwambiri komanso pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza. Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 akhoza kuchitapo kanthu kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, kotero pangafunike kuchepetsa mlingo.
Chenjezo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso, musataye nthawi ndipo pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, komanso mavitamini kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi mankhwalawa.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera / Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Musatenge izi pamodzi! | |
| MAOIs (mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo) | Mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate |
| Izi zingayambitsenso mavuto akamwedwa pamodzi (uzani dokotala wanu ). | |
| Mowa | Zimawonjezera kwambiri kugona ndi chizungulire. |
| Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena kugona | Mwachitsanzo: Diazepam, Lorazepam |
| Mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo | Mwachitsanzo: Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline |
| Mankhwala a khunyu | Mwachitsanzo: Phenobarbital, Primidone |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu ochitira opaleshoni | Mwachitsanzo: Halothane, Propofol |
| Mankhwala ena a chimfine | Mankhwala ena okhala ndi antihistamine |
Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za zotsatirapo zake.
Monga mankhwala ena onse, pali mwayi wochepa wa zotsatirapo zake. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda oopsa a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime kapena nkhope, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Mutu waukulu, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Mkhalidwe wofanana ndi woyenerera. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Palibe kapena kukodza pang'ono. |
| Kawirikawiri palibe chodetsa nkhawa (koma uzani dokotala wanu ngati chikupitirira) | |
| Kugona/chizungulire | Izi zitha kupitirira mpaka thupi litazolowera mankhwalawo. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kumwa madzi ambiri ndi kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga kungathandize. |
| Kuvuta kugona | Zingachitike kwa anthu ena. |
| Nkhawa kapena kusakhazikika | Kumva kusakhazikika. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikutaya mankhwala mosamala?
Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Ndi bwino kuwasunga kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius). Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
Mukataya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito, funsani dokotala wanu ngati simukudziwa. Ngati mukuwataya m'zinyalala, muwatulutse mu piritsi/paketi, sakanizani ndi china chake monga masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena khofi, muwaike m'thumba laling'ono, muwatseke bwino, ndikutaya m'zinyalala. Izi zithandiza kuti ana kapena ziweto zisawaike mkamwa mwawo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa ziwengo ndi zizindikiro za chimfine (mphuno yotsekeka, kuyetsemula), osati kuchiza matenda.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a shuga, kapena matenda a mtima, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Izi zingayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho samalani kwambiri mukamayendetsa galimoto kapena mukugwira ntchito yomwe imafuna chisamaliro.
- Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu, monga ziphuphu pakhungu kapena kupuma movutikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, komanso kwa nthawi yokhazikika.
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