Tikakhala ndi chimfine, chimfine, kapena chifuwa, tonsefe timamva bwino pang'ono, eti? Chifukwa chake panthawiyi, ambiri a ife timagula madzi kuchokera ku pharmacy kuti tichiritse chifuwa ndi phlegm. Koma kodi timadziwadi za mankhwalawa? Lero tikulankhula za kuphatikiza mankhwala komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zosakaniza zitatu zophatikizidwa pamodzi.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala a "3-in-1". Mtundu uwu wa uchi uli ndi mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya mankhwala.
1. Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi matenda a chimfine: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo (ziphuphu, maso otuluka madzi, kuyetsemula).
2. Mankhwala otsegula m'mimba: Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno, kuchepetsa mamina, komanso kupangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta.
3. Choletsa Chifuwa: Ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa chifuwa chouma, chopweteka komanso chosatha.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha. Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena kachilombo, mankhwalawa sangachiritse matendawa. Zimenezi zimafuna chithandizo chosiyana.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, musanamwe mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa matenda awa.
| Matenda | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a Shuga (Diabetes Mellitus) | Nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kungasinthe. |
| Glaucoma | Kupanikizika kwa maso kungachuluke. |
| Matenda a kupuma (monga mphumu, COPD) | Mavuto opuma angakule. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Zizindikiro zimatha kukulirakulira. |
| Mavuto a prostate mwa amuna | Kuvuta kukodza kungachitike. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena m'mimba, zotsekeka | Zinthu zimenezi zingaipireipire. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Pazochitika izi, siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda upangiri wa dokotala. |
| Ngati mukumwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI | Ngati mwamwa mankhwala amtunduwu masiku 14 apitawa, kugwiritsa ntchito uchi uwu kungakhale koopsa kwambiri. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
- Mlingo woyenera: Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yovomerezeka. Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera, chikho, kapena sirinji yomwa yokha yomwe imabwera ndi botolo la mankhwala. Simungathe kuyeza molondola ndi supuni kapena supuni kunyumba.
- Kwa ana: Madokotala nthawi zina amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri. Koma pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuwayang'anira bwino. Musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Kwa okalamba: Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 akhoza kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa, kotero nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wocheperako.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso mwangozi?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo ngati n'kotheka, funsani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital.Imbani kuti mupeze upangiri. Chitani izi ngati zadzidzidzi.
Zinthu zomwe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi uchi uwu ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ndi mavitamini onse omwe mukumwa.
| Musagwiritse ntchito izi ndi mayina! | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala oletsa kupsinjika maganizo a MAOI | (Mwachitsanzo: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) |
| Mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala (Ergot alkaloids) | (monga ergotamine) |
| Samalani kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi pamodzi (dziwitsani dokotala) | |
| Mowa | Zimawonjezera kwambiri kugona ndi chizungulire. |
| Mankhwala ogonetsa, mapiritsi ogonetsa | Kugona kungachuluke kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala ena a chifuwa/chimfine kapena allergy | Zotsatirapo zake zingachuluke. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwalawa angasokoneze mphamvu yawo. |
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena chizungulire . Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi: Kudzuka mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamene mutakhala kapena kugona kungayambitse chizungulire ndi kugwa. Dzukani pang'onopang'ono, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
- Kuuma pakamwa: Kuuma pakamwa n'kofala . Izi zitha kuthetsedwa ndi zinthu monga kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga komanso kumwa madzi ambiri.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Mutu waukulu, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kuyamba mwadzidzidzi kwa ululu. |
| Matenda a Serotonin | Kulephera kuganizira bwino, kutsegula m'mimba, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kuuma kwa minofu, kutentha thupi kwambiri, thukuta. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Palibe kapena kuchepetsa kukodza. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri siziyenera kuda nkhawa nazo, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusakhazikika, nkhawa | Kumva zachilendo. |
| Chizungulire | Kumva chizungulire. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kumva ngati malovu atsekeka mkamwa. |
| Kusowa tulo | Kuvuta kugona usiku. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osakaniza a chifuwa ndi chimfine, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda ena.
- Patsani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
- Musapitirire mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musayese mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito supuni za tiyi kunyumba.
- Popeza mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zochita zina zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro mutamwa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa (kutupa pankhope, kuvutika kupuma, ndi khunyu).
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