Kodi muli ndi mphumu kapena COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Ndiye dokotala wanu mwina wakupatsani mankhwala oti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi zonse. Uwu ndi womwe umalamulira matenda anu, kutanthauza "Controller Inhaler". Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino izi ndikuzindikira ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lanu. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala oti mugwiritse ntchito pophatikiza mankhwala awiri otchedwa Budesonide ndi Formoterol.
Kodi Budesonide iyi; Formoterol inhaler ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Budesonide: Uwu ndi mtundu wa steroid . Koma si mtundu woopsa womwe omanga thupi amagwiritsa ntchito. Umagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa m'mapapo mwanu, komwe ndi njira zopumira.
2. Formoterol: Iyi ndi mtundu wa bronchodilator . Izi zikutanthauza kuti imamasula minofu yozungulira njira zopumira ndikukulitsa njira zopumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Zikaphatikizidwa zonsezi, zimathandiza kulamulira matenda anu a mphumu kapena COPD kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuletsa kuphulika kwa matenda.
Chofunika Kwambiri: Ichi ndi "chopumira chowongolera." Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuchigwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse, panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani. Sichifanana ndi "chopumira chopumira" chabuluu chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mukakumana ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Sichipereka mpumulo uliwonse pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanapereke mankhwala opumira awa kwa inu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa, makamaka ngati muli nawo.
| Matenda kapena vuto | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi | Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha. |
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere shuga m'magazi pang'ono, kotero anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kudziwa izi. |
| Matenda a maso | Ngati muli ndi matenda monga glaucoma , cataracts , kapena kusawona bwino. |
| Mavuto a chitetezo chamthupi | Ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena mwangokumana ndi munthu amene ali ndi chikuku kapena katsabola posachedwapa. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda monga matenda a chiwindi, osteoporosis , mavuto a chithokomiro, khunyu, kapena pheochromocytoma . |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira. |
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji inhaler iyi moyenera?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito izi moyenera. Ngati zagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, mankhwalawa sangalowe m'mapapo bwino.
1. Gwedezani bwino: Chopumiracho chiyenera kugwedezeka bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
2. Pumulani: Musanaike chopumira mkamwa, tulutsani mpweya modekha momwe mungathere.
3. Pumirani mankhwala: Tsekani milomo yanu mozungulira pakamwa pa chipangizo chopumira. Tsopano, mukamakanikiza chipangizocho, pumirani pang'onopang'ono komanso mozama kudzera pakamwa panu.
4. Gwirani mpweya: Tulutsani chopumira mkamwa mwanu ndikusunga mpweya wanu kwa masekondi 5-10. Izi zimathandiza kuti mankhwalawo akhazikike m'mapapu mwanu. Kenako pumani pang'onopang'ono.
5.Tsukani pakamwa panu: Iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri . Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, imwani madzi mkamwa mwanu, tsukani pakamwa panu bwino , kenako muwalavulire osameza . Izi zingathandize kupewa matenda a thrush mkamwa.
Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuchuluka kwa ma puff omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku komanso kangati. Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi pazifukwa zilizonse.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi inhaler iyi.
| Musamwe izi ndi inhaler iyi. | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. | |
| Maantibayotiki ena ndi ma fungicides | Mwachitsanzo: Clarithromycin, Ketoconazole |
| Mankhwala ena a HIV kapena Hepatitis | Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi |
| Matenda a mtima, mankhwala othamanga magazi | Mwachitsanzo: Ma Beta-blockers monga Atenolol, Metoprolol |
| Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo | Makamaka mankhwala amtundu wa MAOI |
| Zina | Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya madzi m'thupi (diuretics), jakisoni wina, ma steroid ena monga Prednisone, ndi madzi a mphesa |
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Ngakhale kuti ambiri mwa iwo si oopsa, pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kudziwa.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa ludzu pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito inhaler | Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira mutamwa mankhwalawo. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire. |
| Kumera kwa bowa woyera mkamwa (Thrush) | Madontho oyera mkati mwa pakamwa kapena pa lilime. |
| Zina | Kuthamanga kwa magazi, kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kupweteka m'mimba. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma ngati ikuvutitsa, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kupweteka pakhosi, kusanza | Pakamwa pouma, chifuwa, mutu, kusowa tulo. |
Popereka mankhwala awa kwa ana
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6. Komabe, ngati aperekedwa mlingo waukulu kwa nthawi yayitali, kukula kwa mwana kungakhale kocheperako. Chifukwa chake, dokotala nthawi zonse amawunika kutalika ndi kulemera kwa mwanayo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ichi ndi "chopumira chowongolera." Izi zikutanthauza kuti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse kuti chiteteze kuukira kwa mphumu. Musachigwiritse ntchito pa kuukira kwadzidzidzi kwa mphumu.
- Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler, onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi ndikutaya . Izi zingathandize kupewa bowa mkamwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (kuvutika kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, ndi ziwengo), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Chopumira ichi ndi cha inu nokha. Musachigawire ndi wina aliyense.
- Sungani chipangizo chanu chopumira mpweya kutali ndi ana. Chisungeni kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi moto.
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