Nthawi zina mutu umapweteka kwambiri moti umamva ngati mutu wanu ukukanikizidwa mbali zonse ziwiri, sichoncho? Nthawi zambiri timatcha izi kuti 'Kupsinjika Mutu'. Nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala apadera. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala amodzi otere. Ali ndi zinthu zitatu zophatikizika pamodzi. Izi ndi Butalbital, Acetaminophen, ndi Caffeine.
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa ululu wanu ndikupumula minofu ya mutu wanu, zomwe zimakupangitsani kumva bwino. Koma chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti awa si mankhwala oletsa kupweteka mutu pafupipafupi kapena mutu waching'alang'ala. Amaperekedwa kokha kuti achepetse kupweteka mutu ukangoyamba.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena vuto lililonse ndi kayendedwe ka magazi m'thupi lanu .
- Ngati mumakonda kumwa mowa nthawi zonse , iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena mukuvutika kukodza.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo, mphumu, kapena mavuto ena opuma .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto losowa lotchedwa porphyria.
- Ngati munayamba mwakhalapo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena china chilichonse .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la acetaminophen, butalbital, kapena caffeine , kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto womwe uli mu mankhwalawa.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Mwa kukambirana mfundo izi ndi dokotala wanu, mutha kudziwa ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, kapena momwe ayenera kuperekedwera.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba mutamwa mankhwalawo, yesani kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena ndi mkaka.
- Kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kuperekedwa popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala musanapereke mankhwalawa kwa mwana.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri mwangozi kuposa momwe mumaganizira, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga (ETU). KapenaImbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse, ndikofunikira kupeza upangiri wachipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Chifukwa chake, musagawire mankhwala anu ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa, akhoza kusokonezana nawo. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa. Samalani kwambiri ndi izi:
- Mowa kapena mankhwala ena okhala ndi mowa.
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo, makamaka omwe ali mu kalasi ya MAOI.
- Mankhwala a ziwengo (Antihistamines).
- Benzodiazepines (mankhwala omwe amatonthoza maganizo).
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu.
- Zopumulitsa minofu.
- Mankhwala ena a khunyu.
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Ngati mutu wanu sutha, ukukulirakulira, kapena mukuyamba mtundu wina wa ululu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mukamwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu likhoza kukhala ndi vuto lotha kuwamwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungafunike mlingo wokwera kuti muchepetse ululu mofanana ndi kale. Izi ndi zachilendo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa, dokotala wanu adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo. Kungoti thupi lanu lazolowera mankhwalawo sizitanthauza kuti mwayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Kuledzera kumachitika pamene mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pazinthu zina zomwe sizinakonzedwe.
- Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika mutu . Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa ali ndi acetaminophen.Muli. Chifukwa chake, mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen (monga Panadol). Ngati mumwa , mutha kumwa acetaminophen mopitirira muyeso ndikuwononga chiwindi kwambiri. Ngakhale simukuwonetsa zizindikiro, ndizowopsa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse yang'anani chizindikiro cha mankhwalawo. Ngati mukukayikira, funsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatirapo Zake | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS Depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kukomoka, kugona kwambiri, kusokonezeka. |
| Zizindikiro za Kuvulala kwa Chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa khungu (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chizungulire | Kumva chizungulire. |
| Kugona tulo | Kugona nthawi zonse. |
| Kusanza ndi Kusanza | Kumva kudwala kapena kusanza. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Kusasangalala m'mimba. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.
- Sungani pamalo otetezeka kuti mutetezedwe ku kuba.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius).
- Tayani bwino mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira. Mankhwalawa akhoza kupha ngati atalowa m'manja olakwika, kaya ndi mwana kapena chiweto. Choncho ngati simukuwafuna, aphwanyeni, asakanizeni ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, muwaike m'thumba, kenako muwatseke mwamphamvu ndikuwataya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pa mutu wopweteka, osati kuti apewe mutu.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Popeza ili ndi acetaminophen, musaimwe pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena okhala ndi acetaminophen monga Panadol chifukwa ingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena nkhawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
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